Add scaffolding for PandasExpressions

TEMP reduce log noise in SingleTagData
fix generate some more row types with new t4 templates
2024-11-26 18:53:33 +00:00 · 2024-11-26 18:53:33 +00:00 · 2024-11-26 18:53:33 +00:00 · 2024-11-26 18:53:33 +00:00 · 2024-11-26 18:53:33 +00:00 · 2024-11-26 18:53:33 +00:00
4140 changed files with 181836 additions and 561526 deletions
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
      ]
    },
    "fable": {
-      "version": "4.0.0-theta-018",
+      "version": "4.0.6",
      "commands": [
        "fable"
      ]
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@
      "commands": [
        "fake"
      ]
+    },
+    "dotnet-t4": {
+      "version": "3.0.0",
+      "commands": [
+        "t4"
+      ]
    }
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
+
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# Note installations that take a while (more than 10s)
+
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y ca-certificates
+RUN apt-get install -y ccache
+RUN apt-get install -y curl
+RUN apt-get install -y fish
+RUN apt-get install -y gdb
+# git-all: ~250s
+RUN apt-get install -y git-all
+RUN apt-get install -y gnupg
+# liblttng-ust-dev: ~30s
+RUN apt-get install -y liblttng-ust-dev
+RUN apt-get install -y libssh2-1-dev
+RUN apt-get install -y locales
+RUN apt-get install -y ninja-build
+# openssh-server: ~40s
+RUN apt-get install -y openssh-server
+RUN apt-get install -y pkg-config
+RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common
+RUN apt-get install -y sudo
+RUN apt-get install -y tzdata
+RUN apt-get install -y vim
+RUN apt-get install -y zip
+
+# Python: ~30s
+RUN apt-get install -y \
+   python3-pip \
+   python3-venv \
+   && python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+# GCC
+ARG gcc_major=13
+RUN \
+   add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test \
+   && apt-get update \
+   && apt-get install -y g++-$gcc_major
+
+# Clang
+ARG clang_major=17
+RUN \
+   curl -fsSL https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key 2> /dev/null \
+   | gpg --dearmor - \
+   | tee /usr/share/keyrings/llvm-snapshot.gpg > /dev/null \
+   && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/llvm-snapshot.gpg] http://apt.llvm.org/$(lsb_release -cs)/ llvm-toolchain-$(lsb_release -cs)-$clang_major main" \
+   | tee -a "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list" \
+   && apt-get update \
+   && apt-get install -y \
+   clang-$clang_major \
+   clang-format-$clang_major \
+   clangd-$clang_major
+
+# CMake
+RUN \
+   curl -fsSL https://apt.kitware.com/keys/kitware-archive-latest.asc 2> /dev/null \
+   | gpg --dearmor - \
+   | tee /usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null \
+   && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.kitware.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" \
+   | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kitware.list > /dev/null \
+   && apt-get update \
+   && apt-get install -y cmake
+
+# Dotnet
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y dotnet7
+
+# Node
+ARG node_major=18
+RUN mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
+   && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key \
+   | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
+   && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$node_major.x nodistro main" \
+   | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
+   && apt-get update \
+   && apt-get install -y nodejs
+
+# Emumba (deps)
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install rapidjson-dev
+# Emumba
+COPY emumba /emumba
+RUN dpkg -i /emumba/emumba-deribit-connector-3.3.1-Linux.LICENSE_DISABLED.deb \
+    && rm -r /emumba
+
+# Pcap
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libpcap0.8-dev
+
+# Databento (deps)
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libzstd-dev
+
+# Docker in Docker
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    docker.io \
+    docker-compose \
+    docker-compose-v2
+
+# Set up default executables (update-alternatives)
+RUN \
+   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-$clang_major 100; \
+   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-$clang_major 100; \
+   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang-format clang-format /usr/bin/clang-format-$clang_major 100; \
+   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clangd clangd /usr/bin/clangd-$clang_major 100; \
+   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-$gcc_major 100; \
+   update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-$gcc_major 100
+
+# Add compiler symlinks for ccache 
+RUN \
+   ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang; \
+   ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++; \
+   ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang-$clang_major; \
+   ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++-$clang_major; \
+   ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc; \
+   ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
+
+RUN locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
+
+ARG docker_user="bts"
+ARG docker_uid="1000"
+ARG docker_pass="bts"
+
+RUN \
+   groupadd -g "$docker_uid" "$docker_user" \
+   && useradd \
+   -m \
+   -u "$docker_uid" \
+   -g "$docker_uid" \
+   -G sudo \
+   --password "$(openssl passwd -1 "$docker_pass")" \
+   "$docker_user"
+
+RUN usermod -aG docker "$docker_user"
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{
+  "dockerFile": "Dockerfile",
+  // Creates local dir to mount to HOME in docker 
+  "initializeCommand": "mkdir -p ${localEnv:HOME}/.bts/devcontainer-mounts/${devcontainerId}",
+  "hostRequirements": {
+    "memory": "4gb",
+    "storage": "6gb"
+  },
+  "postCreateCommand": "/home/bts/spark/docker/sparkd/dev/devcontainer_post_create.sh",
+  "containerUser": "bts",
+  "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/bts/spark,type=bind",
+  "workspaceFolder": "/home/bts/spark",
+  "updateRemoteUserUID": true,
+  "shutdownAction": "none",
+  // Note: If running multiple containers on the same host, each must use a
+  // unique set of ports. Usually we just add 1000 to each port as needed. For
+  // example, if 8000-8003 is taken, go with 9000-9003, then 10000-10003, etc.
+  "runArgs": [
+    "--shm-size",
+    "2gb",
+    "--network",
+    "host"
+  ],
+  "mounts": [
+    "source=${localEnv:HOME}/.bts/devcontainer-mounts/${devcontainerId},target=/home/bts,type=bind",
+    "source=/var/run/docker.sock,target=/var/run/docker.sock,type=bind"
+  ],
+  "customizations": {
+    "vscode": {
+      "settings": {
+        "clangd.arguments": [
+          "--compile-commands-dir=${workspaceFolder}/build/clang/debug"
+        ]
+      },
+      "extensions": [
+        "eamodio.gitlens",
+        "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd",
+        "ms-vscode.cmake-tools",
+        "ms-vscode.cpptools"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+this_dir="$(realpath "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")")"
+sudo dpkg -i "$this_dir/emumba-deribit-connector-3.3.1-Linux.LICENSE_DISABLED.deb"
@@ -207,17 +207,23 @@ dotnet_naming_symbols.parameters.applicable_accessibilities = public,internal,pr
 dotnet_naming_symbols.private_symbols.applicable_kinds = property,method,field,event,delegate
 dotnet_naming_symbols.private_symbols.applicable_accessibilities = protected,private

+# local symbols
+dotnet_naming_symbols.local_symbols.applicable_kinds = local
+
+# parameter symbols
+dotnet_naming_symbols.parameter_symbols.applicable_kinds = parameter
+
 # Naming styles

-dotnet_naming_style.snake_case.required_prefix =
-dotnet_naming_style.snake_case.required_suffix =
-dotnet_naming_style.snake_case.word_separator = _
-dotnet_naming_style.snake_case.capitalization = all_lower
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_prefix =
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_suffix =
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.word_separator =
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.capitalization = pascal_case

-dotnet_naming_style.private_snake_case.required_prefix = _
-dotnet_naming_style.private_snake_case.required_suffix =
-dotnet_naming_style.private_snake_case.word_separator = _
-dotnet_naming_style.private_snake_case.capitalization = all_lower
+dotnet_naming_style.camel_case.required_prefix =
+dotnet_naming_style.camel_case.required_suffix =
+dotnet_naming_style.camel_case.word_separator =
+dotnet_naming_style.camel_case.capitalization = camel_case

 dotnet_naming_style.user_types.required_prefix =
 dotnet_naming_style.user_types.required_suffix =
@@ -229,6 +235,10 @@ dotnet_naming_style.interface.required_suffix =
 dotnet_naming_style.interface.word_separator =
 dotnet_naming_style.interface.capitalization = pascal_case

+dotnet_naming_style.local.capitalization = camel_case
+
+dotnet_naming_style.parameter.capitalization = camel_case
+
 # rules
 dotnet_naming_rule.user_types.symbols = user_types
 dotnet_naming_rule.user_types.style = user_types
@@ -238,14 +248,18 @@ dotnet_naming_rule.interfaces.symbols = interface
 dotnet_naming_rule.interfaces.style = interface_style
 dotnet_naming_rule.interfaces.severity = suggestion

-dotnet_naming_rule.public_members_snake_case.symbols = public_symbols
-dotnet_naming_rule.public_members_snake_case.style = snake_case
-dotnet_naming_rule.public_members_snake_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.public_members.symbols = public_symbols
+dotnet_naming_rule.public_members.style = pascal_case
+dotnet_naming_rule.public_members.severity = suggestion

-dotnet_naming_rule.private_members_snake_case.symbols = private_symbols
-dotnet_naming_rule.private_members_snake_case.style = private_snake_case
-dotnet_naming_rule.private_members_snake_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.private_members.symbols = private_symbols
+dotnet_naming_rule.private_members.style = camel_case
+dotnet_naming_rule.private_members.severity = suggestion

-dotnet_naming_rule.parameters.symbols = parameters
-dotnet_naming_rule.parameters.style = snake_case
+dotnet_naming_rule.variables_are_camel_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.variables_are_camel_case.symbols = local_symbols
+dotnet_naming_rule.variables_are_camel_case.style = local
+
+dotnet_naming_rule.parameters.symbols = parameter_symbols
+dotnet_naming_rule.parameters.style = parameter
 dotnet_naming_rule.parameters.severity = suggestion
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# This file defines the global default configuration for docker deployments.
+# It is tracked in source control. For temporary modifications, please create
+# a separate file called ".env.local" (it's in .gitignore, so won't be tracked).
+# If a variable is defined in both files, the value in .env.local will be used.
+#
+# About the deployment procedure:
+#   We use Docker Compose to build images and launch containers for various services
+#   that make up our software suite:
+#     - sparkd
+#     - pubsub
+#     - md-publisher
+#     - webapp (DSQA on the web)
+#     - api-server (websocket based)
+#   From inside a devcontainer, you can launch all services in separate containers
+#   on your machine by running:
+#
+#     tools/deploy.sh
+#
+#   This script builds release versions for each service, packaged (generally) in
+#   self-contained directories. Next, it runs a few "docker compose" commands to
+#   build docker images loaded with the self-contained binaries from the previous
+#   step, and start containers with those images to run each service. To view the
+#   commands that deploy.sh runs internally (without actually running them), run:
+#
+#     tools/deploy.sh --dry-run
+#
+#   For additional information/help, run:
+#
+#     tools/deploy.sh --help
+#
+
+### Sparkd ###
+# The internal image for sparkd to use. For more info, view:
+#   src/app_sparkd/Dockerfile
+SPARKD__IMAGE=sparkd
+# The 'spark.conf' for this service to use
+SPARKD__CONF_FILE=src/app_sparkd/spark.conf
+# To run replay md, put recorded md files in SPARKD__MD_RECORDING_DIR, and use:
+#   SPARKD__IMAGE=sparkd_md_replay
+#   SPARKD__CONF_FILE=src/app_sparkd/spark.local.conf
+# (configure which md to replay in the new SPARKD__CONF_FILE)
+SPARKD__MD_RECORDING_DIR=.md_recording
+SPARKD__SOURCE_DIR=install/sparkd-release-gcc
+SPARKD__CONFIG_PORT=8000
+SPARKD__QUICKBUS_PORT=8001
+SPARKD__SIM_FIX_PORT=8002
+
+### Pubsub ###
+# The 'spark.conf' for this service to use
+PUBSUB__CONF_FILE=src/DataStreamSuite/PubSubServer/spark.conf
+PUBSUB__CS_SOURCE_DIR=build/Release/bin/net7.0/linux-x64/publish
+PUBSUB__CPP_SOURCE_DIR=install/data-stream-suite-linux
+# The appsettings to load at runtime. Expects a file named:
+#   src/DataStreamSuite/PubSub/appsettings.${PUBSUB__DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT}.json
+PUBSUB__DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT=Staging
+
+### Md Publisher ###
+# The 'spark.conf' for this service to use
+MD_PUBLISHER__CONF_FILE=src/DataStreamSuite/DataStreamPublisher/spark.conf
+MD_PUBLISHER__SOURCE_DIR=build/Release/bin/net7.0/linux-x64/publish
+# Determines which appsettings to load at runtime. Expects a file named:
+#   src/DataStreamSuite/DataStreamPublisher/appsettings.${MD_PUBLISHER__DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT}.json
+MD_PUBLISHER__DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT=MarketData
+
+### Webapp (DSQA on the web) ###
+# The 'spark.conf' for this service to use
+WEBAPP__CONF_FILE=src/client/spark_api_server/spark.conf
+WEBAPP__SOURCE_DIR=build/Release/bin/net7.0/linux-x64/publish
+WEBAPP__WEB_ROOT=build/Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Client/production/dist
+# Determines which appsettings to load at runtime. Expects a file named:
+#   src/DataStreamSuite/Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server/appsettings.${WEBAPP__ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT}.json
+WEBAPP__ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Staging
+
+### Api Server ###
+# The 'spark.conf' for this service to use
+API_SERVER__CONF_FILE=src/client/spark_api_server/spark.conf
+API_SERVER__CS_SOURCE_DIR=build/Release/bin/net7.0/linux-x64/publish
+API_SERVER__CPP_SOURCE_DIR=install/spark-api-server-linux
+# Determines which appsettings to load at runtime. Expects a file named:
+#   src/client/spark_api_server/appsettings.${API_SERVER__ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT}.json
+API_SERVER__ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Staging
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.cmd text=auto eol=crlf
+*.cs text=auto eol=crlf
+*.sh text=auto eol=lf
+*.py text=auto eol=lf
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ cmake-build-debug/
 .idea/
 .dir-locals.el
 *.pyc
-**.vscode
+**.vscode/*
+!.vscode/launch.json
+!.vscode/tasks.json
 .vs
 obj/
 *.csproj.user
@@ -47,11 +49,16 @@ trace_data/
 /src/.clang-format
 /src/server/sparkd/cmds/spartan/analysis/.ipynb_checkpoints
 /src/server/sparkd/cmds/spartan/analysis/data
-*.tmp/*
-/.venv*/*
+.tmp/
+.venv*/
 .cache/
 /src/Spark.Admin.WebApp/tsconfig.*.g.json
 /src/Spark.Admin.WebApp/src/bin/
 **/CMakeDeps.cmake
 **/CMakeDeps_win.cmake
-**/devcontainer.json
+.devcontainer/
+*.Generated.cs
+*.lst
+src/app_sparkd/spark.local.conf
+.env.local
+.md_recording
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 [submodule "externals"]
 	path = externals
-	url = git@bitbucket.org:bluetradesys/externals.git
+	url = https://bitbucket.org/bluetradesys/externals.git
+[submodule "vcpkg"]
+	path = vcpkg
+	url = https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+{
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "configurations": [
+    {
+      "name": ".NET Core Attach",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "attach"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Api Server",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "",
+      "windows": {
+        "preLaunchTask": "Build Api Server (Debug)",
+        "program": "spark_api_server.exe",
+        "args": [
+          "run",
+        ],
+        "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      },
+      "linux": {
+        "preLaunchTask": "Build Api Server (Debug)",
+        "program": "spark_api_server",
+        "args": [
+          "run",
+        ],
+        "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      },
+      "env": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development",
+      },
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Api Server (Skip Build)",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "",
+      "windows": {
+        "program": "spark_api_server.exe",
+        "args": [
+          "run",
+        ],
+        "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      },
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "spark_api_server",
+        "args": [
+          "run",
+        ],
+        "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      },
+      "env": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development",
+      },
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "Build DataStream (Debug)",
+      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/bin/net7.0/Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server.dll",
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      "env": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_HTTP_PORT": "8080",
+        "ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORT": "8443",
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "${input:dataStreamWebAppServerEnvironment}",
+        "ASPNETCORE_HOSTINGSTARTUPASSEMBLIES": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaProxy",
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server (Skip Build)",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/bin/net7.0/Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server.dll",
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      "env": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_HTTP_PORT": "8080",
+        "ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORT": "8443",
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "${input:dataStreamWebAppServerEnvironment}",
+        "ASPNETCORE_HOSTINGSTARTUPASSEMBLIES": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaProxy",
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DataStreamPublisher",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "Build DataStream (Debug)",
+      "program": "",
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "DataStreamPublisher",
+      },
+      "windows": {
+        "program": "DataStreamPublisher.exe",
+      },
+      "env": {
+        "DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT": "${input:dataStreamPublisherEnvironment}",
+      },
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DataStreamPublisher (Skip Build)",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "",
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "DataStreamPublisher",
+      },
+      "windows": {
+        "program": "DataStreamPublisher.exe",
+      },
+      "env": {
+        "DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT": "${input:dataStreamPublisherEnvironment}",
+      },
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "(gdb) Launch",
+      "type": "cppdbg",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "/home/bts/spark/build/sparkd-debug-clang/server/sparkd",
+      "args": ["run"],
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "cwd": "/home/bts/spark/build/sparkd-debug-clang/server",
+      "environment": [],
+      "externalConsole": false,
+      "MIMode": "gdb",
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DataStreamQueryAnalyzer",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "Build DataStreamQueryAnalyzer (Debug)",
+      "program": "",
+      "windows": {
+        "program": "DataStreamQueryAnalyzer.exe",
+        "args": [
+          "--config",
+          "${workspaceFolder}/src/DataStreamSuite/DataStreamQueryAnalyzer/Configurations/DataStreamQueryAnalyzer.json"
+        ],
+        "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0-windows",
+        "env": {
+          "PYTHON_EXE": "${workspaceFolder}/.venv/Scripts/python.exe"
+        },
+      },
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal",
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "PubSubServer",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "Build DataStream (Debug)",
+      "program": "",
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "PubSubServer",
+      },
+      "windows": {
+        "program": "PubSubServer.exe",
+      },
+      "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      "env": {
+        "DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT": "${input:pubSubServerEnvironment}",
+      },
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "PubSubServer (Skip Build)",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "",
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "PubSubServer",
+      },
+      "windows": {
+        "program": "PubSubServer.exe",
+      },
+      "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0",
+      "env": {
+        "DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT": "${input:pubSubServerEnvironment}",
+      },
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Spark",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "",
+      "windows": {
+        "preLaunchTask": "Build Spark (Debug)",
+        "program": "Spark.exe",
+        "args": [
+          "--sparkd",
+          "http://127.0.0.1:8000/config"
+        ],
+        "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0-windows",
+      },
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Spark (Parameterized)",
+      "type": "coreclr",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "Build Spark (Debug)",
+      "program": "",
+      "windows": {
+        "program": "Spark.exe",
+        "args": [
+          "--sparkd",
+          "${input:sparkConfigServer}"
+        ],
+        "cwd": "build/Debug/bin/net7.0-windows",
+      },
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "console": "integratedTerminal"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sparkd",
+      "type": "cppdbg",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "preLaunchTask": "Build Sparkd (Debug | Clang)",
+      "program": "",
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/sparkd-debug-clang/src/app_sparkd/sparkd",
+      },
+      "args": [
+        "run"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/sparkd-debug-clang/src/app_sparkd",
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "externalConsole": false,
+      "MIMode": "gdb",
+      "setupCommands": [
+        {
+          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
+          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
+          "ignoreFailures": true
+        },
+        {
+          "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
+          "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
+          "ignoreFailures": true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sparkd (Skip Build)",
+      "type": "cppdbg",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "",
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/sparkd-debug-clang/src/app_sparkd/sparkd",
+      },
+      "args": [
+        "run"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/sparkd-debug-clang/src/app_sparkd",
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "externalConsole": false,
+      "MIMode": "gdb",
+      "setupCommands": [
+        {
+          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
+          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
+          "ignoreFailures": true
+        },
+        {
+          "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
+          "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
+          "ignoreFailures": true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sparkd Web (Skip Build)",
+      "type": "cppdbg",
+      "request": "launch",
+      "program": "",
+      "linux": {
+        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/sparkd-debug-clang/src/app_sparkd/sparkd",
+      },
+      "args": [
+        "web"
+      ],
+      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build/sparkd-debug-clang/src/app_sparkd",
+      "stopAtEntry": false,
+      "externalConsole": false,
+      "MIMode": "gdb",
+      "setupCommands": [
+        {
+          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
+          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
+          "ignoreFailures": true
+        },
+        {
+          "description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
+          "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
+          "ignoreFailures": true
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+  ],
+  "inputs": [
+    {
+      "id": "dataStreamPublisherEnvironment",
+      "type": "pickString",
+      "description": "Publisher Configuration",
+      "options": [
+        "Development",
+        "MarketData",
+        "Production",
+        "ProductionAws",
+        "Staging",
+      ],
+      "default": "MarketDataPublisher",
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "pubSubServerEnvironment",
+      "type": "pickString",
+      "description": "PubSub Configuration",
+      "options": [
+        "Development",
+        "EchoServer",
+        "Production",
+        "ProductionAws",
+        "Staging",
+      ],
+      "default": "Development",
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "dataStreamWebAppServerEnvironment",
+      "type": "pickString",
+      "description": "DataStream WebApp Environment",
+      "options": [
+        "Development",
+        "Production",
+        "ProductionAws",
+        "Staging",
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "sparkConfigServer",
+      "type": "promptString",
+      "description": "Config Server URL",
+      "default": "http://localhost:8000/config",
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "isSparkApiEnabled",
+      "type": "pickString",
+      "description": "Enable Spark Api (connect to sparkd)",
+      "options": [
+        "True",
+        "False",
+      ],
+      "default": "True",
+    }
+  ]
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
 project(spark)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)

 if(WIN32)
  set(platform "windows")
@@ -13,185 +14,104 @@ set(
  CACHE
  STRING
  "External dependencies root folder (should contain folders: lib, bin, include")
-set(SPARK_BIN "${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/bin")
-set(SPARK_INCLUDE "${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/include")
-set(SPARK_LIB "${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/lib/$<CONFIG>")
-set(BUILD_API_SERVER OFF CACHE BOOL "Build the api server")
+
+# SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX serves as a kind of namespace so multiple applications
+# can run simultaneously without fighting over the same shm files (e.g., sparkd,
+# api server, etc.).
+set(SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX "\${BTS_SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX}" CACHE STRING "Prefix to use when creating shared memory files")
+set(EXTERNALS_BIN "${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/bin")
+set(EXTERNALS_INCLUDE "${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/include")
+set(EXTERNALS_LIB "${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/lib/$<CONFIG>")
 set(BUILD_DOCS OFF CACHE BOOL "Build documentation")
 set(BUILD_SDK OFF CACHE BOOL "Build the sdk")
-set(BUILD_ADMIN_WEB_APP ON CACHE BOOL "Build the Admin WebApp")
+set(EXPORT_MD_CONSUMER OFF CACHE BOOL "Export (extern) C functions for MD consumer interop")
 if (WIN32)
  set(BUILD_SPARKD OFF CACHE BOOL "Build sparkd")
+  set(BUILD_ADMIN_WEB_APP OFF CACHE BOOL "Build the Admin WebApp")
 else()
  set(BUILD_SPARKD ON CACHE BOOL "Build sparkd")
+  set(BUILD_ADMIN_WEB_APP ON CACHE BOOL "Build the Admin WebApp")
 endif()

-include_directories(BEFORE SYSTEM ${SPARK_INCLUDE} ${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/include/zlib)
-link_directories(${SPARK_LIB})
-
-if(WIN32)
-  # flags
-  set(
-    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} \
-    /MP \
-    /WX /wd4251 /wd4250 /wd4251 /wd4244 /wd4267 /wd4355 /wd4275 /wd4345 \
-    /bigobj \
-    /DCURL_STATICLIB \
-    /D_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS \
-    /D__TBB_NO_IMPLICIT_LINKAGE \
-    /DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB \
-    /std:c++17 \
-    /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MTd")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} /MT")
-  set(
-    CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE
-    "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} \
-    /DEBUG \
-    /OPT:REF \
-    /OPT:ICF \
-    /LTCG")
-
-  add_compile_definitions(SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX="spark")
-  add_compile_definitions(APP_DATA_DIR="\$\{APPDATA\}/bts/")
-  # subdirs
-  add_subdirectory(src/lib)
-else()
-  # make sparkd look for libspark.so in its directory
-  set(CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH TRUE)
-  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH ".")
-  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/install")
-  set(SPARK_INSTALL_PREFIX "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/$<CONFIG>")
-
-  if(BUILD_API_SERVER)
-    add_compile_definitions(SPARK_ENABLE_API_SERVER)
-    add_compile_definitions(APP_DATA_DIR="\$\{HOME\}/spark_api/")
-    add_compile_definitions(SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX="spark_api")
-  elseif(BUILD_SPARKD)
-    add_compile_definitions(SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX="sparkd")
-    add_compile_definitions(APP_DATA_DIR="\$\{HOME\}/sparkdata/")
-
-    # Note: All macros that begin w/ 'CCAPI' are ccapi's macros (defined and/or
-    # read by their code). We override some below.
-    add_compile_definitions(SPARK_ENABLE_CCAPI)
-
-    # This allows us to override hardcoded exchange-urls with ones read from
-    # config (i.e., resolved at runtime rather than compile-time)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_EXPOSE_INTERNAL)
-
-    # Enable ccapi exchanges/services
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_SERVICE_MARKET_DATA)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_DERIBIT)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_FTX)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE_US)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE_COIN_FUTURES)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_HUOBI)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_HUOBI_USDT_SWAP)
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_HUOBI_COIN_SWAP)
-
-    set(CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL
-      "Warn"
-      CACHE STRING "<Fatal|Error|Warn|Info|Debug|Trace> Log level for ccapi")
-    string(TOUPPER "${CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL}" _ccapi_log_level_upper)
-    add_compile_definitions("CCAPI_ENABLE_LOG_${_ccapi_log_level_upper}")
-
-    # ** Binance **
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_BINANCE_URL_REST_BASE="https://api.binance.com")
-    add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/api/v3/exchangeInfo")
-    add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_PRICE_STATS_PATH="/api/v3/ticker/24hr")
-
-    # ** Binance US **
-    add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_US_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/api/v3/exchangeInfo")
-    add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_US_PRICE_STATS_PATH="/api/v3/ticker/24hr")
-
-    # ** Binance USDS Futures **
-    add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES_URL_REST_BASE="https://dapi.binance.com")
-    add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/dapi/v1/exchangeInfo")
-    add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES_PRICE_STATS_PATH="/dapi/v1/ticker/24hr")
-
-  endif()
-
-  # subdirs
-  if (BUILD_SPARKD)
-    add_subdirectory(src/server/sparkd)
-    add_subdirectory(src/data_files)
-  endif()
-  add_subdirectory(src/lib)
-  if (BUILD_ADMIN_WEB_APP)
-    add_subdirectory(src/Spark.Admin.WebApp)
-  endif()
-  if (BUILD_API_SERVER)
-    set(_cs_source_dirs
-      spark_api
-      spark_api_server
-      spark_core
-      spark_websocket)
-    foreach(cs_source_dir IN LISTS _cs_source_dirs)
-      file(GLOB cs_source_dir "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/client/${cs_source_dir}/*.cs")
-      list(APPEND _api_server_sources ${cs_source_dir})
-    endforeach()
-
-    list(APPEND _api_server_sources
-      ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/client/spark_api/spark_api.csproj
-      ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/client/spark_api_server/spark_api_server.csproj
-      ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/client/spark_core/spark_core.csproj
-      ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/client/spark_websocket/spark_websocket.csproj)
-
-    set(_out_dir ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>)
-    set(_api_server_dlls
-      ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0/spark_api.dll
-      ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0/spark_core.dll
-      ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0/spark_websocket.dll
-      ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0/spark_api_server)
-    add_custom_command(
-      OUTPUT ${_api_server_dlls}
-      COMMAND dotnet build ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Spark.Api.Server.sln --verbosity minimal --configuration $<CONFIG>
-      COMMENT "Building Spark.Api.Server.sln"
-      DEPENDS ${_api_server_sources})
-    add_custom_command(
-      OUTPUT
-      ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0/libspark.so
-      COMMAND ln -sf ARGS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src/lib/$<CONFIG>/libspark.so ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0
-      COMMENT "Symlink libspark to api server bins"
-      DEPENDS ${_api_server_dlls})
-    add_custom_target(websocket_api_layout ALL DEPENDS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0/libspark.so)
-  endif()
-  if(BUILD_DOCS)
-    add_subdirectory(doc/user)
-  endif()
-  if(BUILD_SDK)
-    add_subdirectory(src/sdk)
-  endif()
-
-  if(BUILD_SPARKD)
-    add_custom_command(
-      OUTPUT ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server
-      COMMAND mkdir -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server
-      COMMAND ln ARGS -sf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src/server/sparkd/sparkd ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server
-      COMMAND ln ARGS -sf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/data_files ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server
-      COMMAND ln ARGS -sf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src/lib/libspark.so ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server
-      COMMAND
-        ln ARGS -sf
-        ${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/lib/Release/libOnixS.IceImpactMulticastPriceFeedHandlerCpp.so.3.16.0.0
-        ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server
-      COMMAND ln ARGS -sf ${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/lib/Release/libACE-5.7.5.so ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server
-      COMMAND mkdir ARGS -p ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server/plugins
-      COMMENT "Creating server runtime layout"
-      DEPENDS sparkd data_files_dir)
-
-    add_custom_target(server_layout ALL DEPENDS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server)
-
-    install(
-      DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/server/plugins"
-      DESTINATION "${SPARK_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin")
-    install(
-      FILES
-      "${SPARK_LIB}/libACE-5.7.5.so"
-      "${SPARK_LIB}/libOnixS.IceImpactMulticastPriceFeedHandlerCpp.so.3.16.0.0"
-      "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/src/emumba/sparkd.lic"
-      DESTINATION "${SPARK_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin")
-  endif()
+add_compile_definitions(SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX="${SHARED_MEMORY_PREFIX}")
+if(DEFINED APP_DATA_DIR)
+  add_compile_definitions(APP_DATA_DIR="${APP_DATA_DIR}")
+endif()
+add_compile_definitions(EXPORT_MD_CONSUMER="${EXPORT_MD_CONSUMER}")
+
+if(BUILD_SPARKD)
+  # Note: All macros that begin w/ 'CCAPI' are ccapi's macros (defined and/or
+  # read by their code). We override some below.
+  add_compile_definitions(SPARK_ENABLE_CCAPI)
+
+  # This allows us to override hardcoded exchange-urls with ones read from
+  # config (i.e., resolved at runtime rather than compile-time)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_EXPOSE_INTERNAL)
+
+  # Enable ccapi services
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_SERVICE_MARKET_DATA)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_SERVICE_EXECUTION_MANAGEMENT)
+  # Enable ccapi exchanges
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE_COIN_FUTURES)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE_US)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_COINBASE)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_DERIBIT)
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_ENABLE_EXCHANGE_OKX)
+
+  set(CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL
+    "Warn"
+    CACHE STRING "<Fatal|Error|Warn|Info|Debug|Trace> Log level for ccapi")
+  string(TOUPPER "${CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL}" _ccapi_log_level_upper)
+  add_compile_definitions("CCAPI_ENABLE_LOG_${_ccapi_log_level_upper}")
+
+  # ** Binance **
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_BINANCE_URL_REST_BASE="https://api.binance.com")
+  add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/api/v3/exchangeInfo")
+  add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_PRICE_STATS_PATH="/api/v3/ticker/24hr")
+
+  # ** Binance US **
+  add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_US_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/api/v3/exchangeInfo")
+  add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_US_PRICE_STATS_PATH="/api/v3/ticker/24hr")
+
+  # ** Binance USDS Futures **
+  add_compile_definitions(CCAPI_BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES_URL_REST_BASE="https://dapi.binance.com")
+  add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/dapi/v1/exchangeInfo")
+  add_compile_definitions(BINANCE_USDS_FUTURES_PRICE_STATS_PATH="/dapi/v1/ticker/24hr")
+
+  # ** Deribit **
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_INSTRUMENT_PATH="/api/v2/public/get_instrument")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/api/v2/public/get_instruments")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_COMBOS_PATH="/api/v2/public/get_combos")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_TICKER_PATH="/api/v2/public/ticker")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_CURRENCIES_METHOD="public/get_currencies")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_INSTRUMENT_METHOD="public/get_instrument")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_INSTRUMENTS_METHOD="public/get_instruments")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_COMBO_DETAILS_METHOD="public/get_combo_details")
+  add_compile_definitions(DERIBIT_COMBOS_METHOD="public/get_combos")
+
+  # ** Okx **
+  add_compile_definitions(OKX_INSTRUMENTS_PATH="/api/v5/public/instruments")
+  add_compile_definitions(OKX_UNDERLYING_PATH="/api/v5/public/underlying")
+endif()
+
+# subdirs
+add_subdirectory(src/lib_system)
+add_subdirectory(src/lib_domain)
+add_subdirectory(src/lib_http)
+if (BUILD_SPARKD)
+  add_subdirectory(src/lib_python_md)
+  add_subdirectory(src/app_sparkd)
+  add_subdirectory(src/data_files)
+endif()
+add_subdirectory(src/lib_spark)
+if (BUILD_ADMIN_WEB_APP)
+  add_subdirectory(src/Spark.Admin.WebApp)
+endif()
+if(BUILD_DOCS)
+  add_subdirectory(doc/user)
+endif()
+if(BUILD_SDK)
+  add_subdirectory(src/sdk)
 endif()
@@ -15,16 +15,25 @@
        "rhs": "Windows"
      },
      "generator": "Visual Studio 17 2022",
-      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build",
+      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/${presetName}",
      "environment": {
-        "SPARK_CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS": "/MP /WX /wd4250 /wd4251 /wd4244 /wd4267 /wd4355 /wd4275 /wd4345 /bigobj /EHsc /DCURL_STATICLIB /D_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS /D__TBB_NO_IMPLICIT_LINKAGE /DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB /std:c++17 /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600"
+        "SPARK_CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS": "/MP /WX /wd4250 /wd4251 /wd4244 /wd4267 /wd4355 /wd4275 /wd4345 /bigobj /EHsc /DCURL_STATICLIB /D_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS /D__TBB_NO_IMPLICIT_LINKAGE /DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB /std:c++20 /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600"
      },
      "cacheVariables": {
        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS": "$env{SPARK_CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}",
        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG": "$env{SPARK_CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /MTd",
        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE": "$env{SPARK_CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /MT",
-        "CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE": "/DEBUG /OPT:REF /OPT:ICF /LTCG",
-        "EXTERNALS_ROOT": "${sourceDir}/externals/windows"
+        "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD": "20",
+        "CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG": "/DEBUG",
+        "CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE": "/OPT:REF /OPT:ICF /LTCG",
+        "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE": "${sourceDir}/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake",
+        "EXTERNALS_ROOT": "${sourceDir}/externals/windows",
+        "CONFIG_DEFAULTS_PATH": "spark/config/profiles/default/*.conf",
+        "DOTNET_BINARY_DIR": "${sourceDir}/build/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0;${sourceDir}/build/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0-windows",
+        "EXPORT_MD_CONSUMER": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "ON"
+        }
      }
    },

@@ -40,15 +49,12 @@
      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/${presetName}",
      "cacheVariables": {
        "platform": "",
-        "CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH": {
-          "type": "BOOL",
-          "value": "ON"
-        },
-        "CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH": ".",
-        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${sourceDir}/install/${presetName}/sparkd",
+        "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD": "20",
+        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${sourceDir}/install/${presetName}",
+        "CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH": "${sourceDir}/cmake/;${sourceDir}/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pybind11/share/cmake/pybind11",
        "CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS": "-Wno-undef",
+        "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE": "${sourceDir}/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake",
        "EXTERNALS_ROOT": "${sourceDir}/externals/linux",
-        "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD": "17",
        "BUILD_SDK": {
          "type": "BOOL",
          "value": "OFF"
@@ -70,7 +76,8 @@
          "type": "BOOL",
          "value": "ON"
        },
-        "CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL": "Debug"
+        "CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL": "Info",
+        "CONFIG_DEFAULTS_PATH": "spark/config/profiles/md_dev/*.conf;spark/config/profiles/default/*.conf"
      }
    },

@@ -80,63 +87,93 @@
      "hidden": true,
      "cacheVariables": {
        "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Release",
-        "CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL": "Warn"
+        "CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL": "Warn",
+        "CONFIG_DEFAULTS_PATH": "spark/config/profiles/md_prod/*.conf;spark/config/profiles/default/*.conf"
      }
    },

    {
      "name": "sparkd-debug-clang",
      "inherits": "sparkd-debug",
-      "displayName": "Debug (clang)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Debug | Clang)",
      "description": "Debug build compiled w/ clang",
-      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/clang/debug",
      "cacheVariables": {
        "CMAKE_C_COMPILER": "clang",
        "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER": "clang++",
-        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG": "-g -fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++17 -fdiagnostics-color -DDEBUG",
-        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${sourceDir}/install/clang/debug/sparkd"
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG": "-g -fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -DDEBUG"
      }
    },

    {
      "name": "sparkd-debug-gcc",
      "inherits": "sparkd-debug",
-      "displayName": "Debug (gcc)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Debug | Gcc)",
      "description": "Debug build compiled w/ gcc",
-      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/gcc/debug",
      "cacheVariables": {
        "CMAKE_C_COMPILER": "gcc",
        "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER": "g++",
-        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG": "-g -fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++17 -fdiagnostics-color -Wno-stringop-overread -DDEBUG",
-        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${sourceDir}/install/gcc/debug/sparkd"
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG": "-g -fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -Wno-stringop-overread -DDEBUG"
      }
    },

    {
      "name": "sparkd-release-clang",
      "inherits": "sparkd-release",
-      "displayName": "Release (clang)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Release | Clang)",
      "description": "Release build compiled w/ clang",
-      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/clang/release",
      "cacheVariables": {
        "CMAKE_C_COMPILER": "clang",
        "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER": "clang++",
-        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE": "-fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++17 -fdiagnostics-color -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -O3",
-        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${sourceDir}/install/clang/release/sparkd"
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE": "-fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -O3"
      }
    },

    {
      "name": "sparkd-release-gcc",
      "inherits": "sparkd-release",
-      "displayName": "Release (gcc)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Release | Gcc)",
      "description": "Release build compiled w/ gcc",
-      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/gcc/release",
      "cacheVariables": {
        "CMAKE_C_COMPILER": "gcc",
        "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER": "g++",
-        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE": "-fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++17 -fdiagnostics-color -Wno-stringop-overread -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -O3",
-        "CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX": "${sourceDir}/install/gcc/release/sparkd"
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE": "-fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers -Wno-stringop-overflow --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -Wno-stringop-overread -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -O3"
+      }
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-windows",
+      "inherits": "spark",
+      "displayName": "Spark Api Server (Windows)"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-linux",
+      "inherits": "sparkd",
+      "displayName": "Spark Api Server (Linux)",
+      "generator": "Ninja Multi-Config",
+      "cacheVariables": {
+        "BUILD_ADMIN_WEB_APP": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "OFF"
+        },
+        "BUILD_SPARKD": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "OFF"
+        },
+        "CMAKE_C_COMPILER": "clang",
+        "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER": "clang++",
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG": "-g -fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -DDEBUG",
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE": "-fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -O3",
+        "CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "ON"
+        },
+        "CONFIG_DEFAULTS_PATH": "spark/config/profiles/default/*.conf",
+        "DOTNET_BINARY_DIR": "${sourceDir}/build/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0",
+        "EXPORT_MD_CONSUMER": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "ON"
+        }
      }
    },

@@ -145,6 +182,71 @@
      "inherits": "sparkd-release-gcc",
      "displayName": "Publish",
      "description": "Production build compiled w/ gcc and ready to ship"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "sparkd-ccapi-diag",
+      "inherits": "sparkd-debug-clang",
+      "displayName": "Debug (ccapi diag)",
+      "description": "Debug build w/ ccapi log level 'Trace'",
+      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/${presetName}",
+      "cacheVariables": {
+        "CCAPI_LOG_LEVEL": "Trace"
+      }
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "data-stream-suite-windows",
+      "condition": {
+        "type": "equals",
+        "lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+        "rhs": "Windows"
+      },
+      "inherits": "spark",
+      "displayName": "Data Stream Suite (Windows)",
+      "description": "Data Stream utils ported over from Edge",
+      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build/${presetName}",
+      "cacheVariables": {
+        "CONFIG_DEFAULTS_PATH": "spark/config/profiles/default/*.conf;spark/config/profiles/data_stream/*.conf",
+        "DOTNET_BINARY_DIR": "${sourceDir}/build/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0;${sourceDir}/build/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0-windows"
+      }
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "data-stream-suite-linux",
+      "displayName": "Data Stream Suite (Linux)",
+      "description": "Data Stream utils ported over from Edge",
+      "condition": {
+        "type": "equals",
+        "lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+        "rhs": "Linux"
+      },
+      "inherits": "sparkd",
+      "generator": "Ninja Multi-Config",
+      "cacheVariables": {
+        "BUILD_ADMIN_WEB_APP": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "OFF"
+        },
+        "BUILD_SDK": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "OFF"
+        },
+        "BUILD_SPARKD": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "OFF"
+        },
+        "CMAKE_C_COMPILER": "clang",
+        "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER": "clang++",
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG": "-g -fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -DDEBUG",
+        "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE": "-fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers --std=c++20 -fdiagnostics-color -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -O3",
+        "CONFIG_DEFAULTS_PATH": "spark/config/profiles/default/*.conf;spark/config/profiles/data_stream/*.conf",
+        "DOTNET_BINARY_DIR": "${sourceDir}/build/$<CONFIG>/bin/net7.0;${sourceDir}/build/$<CONFIG>/bin/net8.0",
+        "EXPORT_MD_CONSUMER": {
+          "type": "BOOL",
+          "value": "ON"
+        }
+      }
    }
  ],

@@ -156,21 +258,20 @@
        "lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
        "rhs": "Windows"
      },
-      "hidden": true,
-      "jobs": 4
+      "hidden": true
    },

    {
-      "name": "spark-dev",
-      "displayName": "Development",
+      "name": "spark-debug",
+      "displayName": "Spark (Debug)",
      "inherits": "spark",
      "configurePreset": "spark",
      "configuration": "Debug"
    },

    {
-      "name": "spark-prod",
-      "displayName": "Production",
+      "name": "spark-release",
+      "displayName": "Spark (Release)",
      "inherits": "spark",
      "configurePreset": "spark",
      "configuration": "Release"
@@ -183,53 +284,136 @@
        "lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
        "rhs": "Linux"
      },
-      "hidden": true,
-      "jobs": 4,
-      "targets": [
-        "data_files_dir",
-        "admin_web_app_bundle",
-        "install",
-        "libspark",
-        "rapidjson_project",
-        "server_layout",
-        "sparkd"
-      ]
+      "hidden": true
    },

    {
      "name": "sparkd-debug-clang",
      "configurePreset": "sparkd-debug-clang",
-      "displayName": "Debug (clang)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Debug | Clang)",
      "inherits": "sparkd"
    },

+    {
+      "name": "sparkd-debug-clang-j6",
+      "configurePreset": "sparkd-debug-clang",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Debug | Clang | jobs=6)",
+      "inherits": "sparkd",
+      "jobs": 6
+    },
+
    {
      "name": "sparkd-debug-gcc",
      "configurePreset": "sparkd-debug-gcc",
-      "displayName": "Debug (gcc)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Debug | Gcc)",
      "inherits": "sparkd"
    },

    {
      "name": "sparkd-release-clang",
      "configurePreset": "sparkd-release-clang",
-      "displayName": "Release (clang)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Release | Clang)",
      "inherits": "sparkd"
    },

    {
      "name": "sparkd-release-gcc",
      "configurePreset": "sparkd-release-gcc",
-      "displayName": "Release (gcc)",
+      "displayName": "Sparkd (Release | Gcc)",
      "inherits": "sparkd"
    },

+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-windows",
+      "condition": {
+        "type": "equals",
+        "lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+        "rhs": "Windows"
+      },
+      "hidden": true,
+      "configurePreset": "spark-api-server-windows"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-windows-debug",
+      "displayName": "Spark Api Server (Windows | Debug)",
+      "inherits": "spark-api-server-windows",
+      "configuration": "Debug"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-windows-release",
+      "displayName": "Spark Api Server (Windows | Release)",
+      "inherits": "spark-api-server-windows",
+      "configuration": "Release"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-linux",
+      "condition": {
+        "type": "equals",
+        "lhs": "${hostSystemName}",
+        "rhs": "Linux"
+      },
+      "hidden": true,
+      "configurePreset": "spark-api-server-linux"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-linux-debug",
+      "inherits": "spark-api-server-linux",
+      "displayName": "Spark Api Server (Linux | Debug)",
+      "configuration": "Debug"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "spark-api-server-linux-release",
+      "inherits": "spark-api-server-linux",
+      "displayName": "Spark Api Server (Linux | Release)",
+      "configuration": "Release"
+    },
+
    {
      "name": "sparkd-publish",
      "configurePreset": "sparkd-publish",
      "displayName": "Publish",
      "inherits": "sparkd",
      "targets": "install"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "sparkd-ccapi-diag",
+      "configurePreset": "sparkd-ccapi-diag",
+      "displayName": "Debug (ccapi diag)",
+      "inherits": "sparkd"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "data-stream-suite-windows-debug",
+      "displayName": "Data Stream Suite (Windows | Debug)",
+      "configurePreset": "data-stream-suite-windows",
+      "configuration": "Debug"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "data-stream-suite-windows-release",
+      "displayName": "Data Stream Suite (Windows | Release)",
+      "configurePreset": "data-stream-suite-windows",
+      "configuration": "Release"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "data-stream-suite-linux-debug",
+      "displayName": "Data Stream Suite (Linux | Debug)",
+      "configurePreset": "data-stream-suite-linux",
+      "configuration": "Debug"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "name": "data-stream-suite-linux-release",
+      "displayName": "Data Stream Suite (Linux | Release)",
+      "configurePreset": "data-stream-suite-linux",
+      "configuration": "Release"
    }
  ]
 }
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "spark_test", "src\client\sp
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Spark.Console", "src\client\Spark.Console\Spark.Console.csproj", "{89D666E6-B500-498F-B026-4D167F68ADFC}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Bts.Net", "src\DataStreamSuite\Bts.Net\Bts.Net.csproj", "{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "DataStreamCore", "src\DataStreamSuite\DataStreamCore\DataStreamCore.csproj", "{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "DataStream", "src\DataStreamSuite\DataStream\DataStream.csproj", "{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SharedStreams", "src\DataStreamSuite\SharedStreams\SharedStreams.csproj", "{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "PubSub", "src\DataStreamSuite\PubSub\PubSub.csproj", "{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
@@ -70,6 +80,46 @@ Global
 		{89D666E6-B500-498F-B026-4D167F68ADFC}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{89D666E6-B500-498F-B026-4D167F68ADFC}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{89D666E6-B500-498F-B026-4D167F68ADFC}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.MinSizeRel|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.MinSizeRel|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CCDCB00A-CABF-4D82-8A5F-33EEC8ACE51D}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.MinSizeRel|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.MinSizeRel|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{CB62D5D2-3495-4488-BFBC-7C7A3725A1EE}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.MinSizeRel|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.MinSizeRel|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{05995ED5-650A-4955-9DFC-3242B737E77A}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.MinSizeRel|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.MinSizeRel|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{A8B861DE-E098-4291-98EE-76AA0F5F5A7B}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.MinSizeRel|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.MinSizeRel|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{EFA9F78D-083E-457A-BABB-9386C88C32C0}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+include_guard(GLOBAL)
+
+macro(export_to_parent)
+  foreach(var IN ITEMS ${ARGN})
+    set(${var} ${${var}} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endforeach()
+endmacro()
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+include_guard(DIRECTORY)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/ExportToParent.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/InstallBasic.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/ProtobufGenerateCpp.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/SetFirstDefined.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/safe_dep_glob.cmake)
+
+function(init_library)
+  set(_options SHARED STATIC)
+  set(_one_value_args
+    NAME
+    SOURCE_DIR
+    INCLUDE_DIR
+  )
+  set(_multi_value_args)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+  if (_ARGS_SHARED AND _ARGS_STATIC)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid args passed to init_library: cannot specify STATIC and SHARED")
+  endif()
+  set_first_defined(_name _ARGS_NAME PROJECT_NAME)
+  set_first_defined(_source_dir _ARGS_SOURCE_DIR _name)
+  set_first_defined(_include_dir _ARGS_INCLUDE_DIR _source_dir)
+
+  # Cpp sources
+  file(
+    GLOB_RECURSE ${_name}_SOURCES
+    RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    ${_source_dir}/*.cpp
+  )
+  # Note: cpp files inside 'tests' dir(s) are considered tests.
+  # Remove tests from main sources, and add them to test sources
+  foreach(item ${${_name}_SOURCES})
+    if(${item} MATCHES "tests/.*\.cpp$")
+      list(APPEND ${_name}_TEST_SOURCES ${item})
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+  foreach(item ${${_name}_TEST_SOURCES})
+    list(REMOVE_ITEM ${_name}_SOURCES ${item})
+  endforeach()
+
+  # Proto sources 
+  file(
+    GLOB_RECURSE ${_name}_PROTO_SOURCES
+    RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    ${_source_dir}/protobufs/*.proto
+  )
+  update_deps_file("${${_name}_PROTO_SOURCES};")
+  protobuf_generate_cpp(
+    CXX_SOURCES ${_name}_CXX_PROTO_SOURCES
+    CXX_HEADERS ${_name}_CXX_PROTO_HEADERS
+    CXX_OUT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+    PROTO_INCLUDE_DIRS
+      ${EXTERNALS_INCLUDE}
+      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    PROTO_SOURCES
+      ${${_name}_PROTO_SOURCES}
+  )
+
+  export_to_parent(
+    ${_name}_SOURCES
+    ${_name}_TEST_SOURCES
+    ${_name}_PROTO_SOURCES
+    ${_name}_CXX_PROTO_SOURCES
+    ${_name}_CXX_PROTO_HEADERS
+  )
+
+  # Add main lib
+  if (_ARGS_STATIC)
+    add_library(${_name} STATIC ${${_name}_SOURCES} ${${_name}_CXX_PROTO_SOURCES})
+  elseif(_ARGS_SHARED)
+    add_library(${_name} SHARED ${${_name}_SOURCES} ${${_name}_CXX_PROTO_SOURCES})
+  else()
+    add_library(${_name} ${${_name}_SOURCES} ${${_name}_CXX_PROTO_SOURCES})
+  endif()
+  target_include_directories(
+    ${_name}
+    SYSTEM
+    BEFORE
+    PUBLIC
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/include>
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/include/zlib>
+  )
+  target_include_directories(
+    ${_name}
+    PUBLIC
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}>
+      $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>
+  )
+  # Include protos (if any)
+  if (${_name}_PROTO_SOURCES)
+    target_include_directories(
+      ${_name}
+      PUBLIC
+        $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}>
+    )
+  endif()
+  target_link_directories(
+    ${_name}
+    PUBLIC
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}>
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${EXTERNALS_ROOT}/lib/$<CONFIG>>
+      $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}>
+  )
+  # Install main lib
+  foreach(_hdr ${${_name}_CXX_PROTO_HEADERS})
+    file(RELATIVE_PATH _relative_path ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ${_hdr})
+    install(FILES ${_hdr} DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_relative_path})
+  endforeach()
+  install_basic(
+    NAME ${_name}
+    INCLUDE_DIR ${_include_dir}
+  )
+
+  # Add tests executable (if there are any)
+  if (${_name}_TEST_SOURCES AND NOT WIN32)
+    add_executable(${_name}-tests ${${_name}_TEST_SOURCES})
+
+    get_target_property(_lib_type ${_name} TYPE)
+    if (_lib_type STREQUAL "SHARED_LIBRARY")
+      # Set RPATH so the tests exe knows where to find the shared lib.
+      set_target_properties(
+        ${_name}-tests
+        PROPERTIES
+          BUILD_RPATH "$ORIGIN"
+          INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/../${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
+      )
+    endif()
+
+    # Link main lib
+    target_link_directories(
+      ${_name}-tests
+      PRIVATE
+        $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}>
+        $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}>
+    )
+    target_link_libraries(${_name}-tests PRIVATE ${_name})
+
+    # Catch2
+    find_package(Catch2 CONFIG REQUIRED COMPONENTS Catch2WithMain)
+    target_link_libraries(${_name}-tests PRIVATE Catch2::Catch2WithMain)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+include_guard(DIRECTORY)
+include(GNUInstallDirs)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/PackBasic.cmake)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/SetFirstDefined.cmake)
+
+function(install_basic)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args NAME INCLUDE_DIR)
+  set(_multi_value_args)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+  set_first_defined(_name _ARGS_NAME PROJECT_NAME)
+  set_first_defined(_include_dir _ARGS_INCLUDE_DIR _name)
+
+  file(
+    GLOB_RECURSE ${_name}_HEADERS
+    RELATIVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    ${_include_dir}/*.h)
+
+  target_sources(${_name}
+    PUBLIC
+      FILE_SET HEADERS FILES ${${_name}_HEADERS})
+
+  install(
+    TARGETS ${_name}
+    EXPORT ${_name}Targets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    FILE_SET HEADERS DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
+  )
+
+  install(
+    EXPORT ${_name}Targets
+    FILE ${_name}Targets.cmake
+    NAMESPACE ${_name}::
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${_name})
+
+  pack_basic()
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+include_guard(DIRECTORY)
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/SetFirstDefined.cmake)
+
+function(pack_basic)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args NAME)
+  set(_multi_value_args)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+  set_first_defined(_name _ARGS_NAME PROJECT_NAME)
+
+  find_package(Git QUIET)
+
+  if(GIT_FOUND)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --tags --always --dirty
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE PROJECT_VERSION
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT GIT_FOUND OR PROJECT_VERSION STREQUAL "")
+    set(PROJECT_VERSION "0.0.0")
+  endif()
+
+  write_basic_package_version_file(
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_name}ConfigVersion.cmake"
+    VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+    COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion
+  )
+
+  configure_package_config_file(
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Config.cmake.in"
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_name}Config.cmake"
+    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${_name}
+  )
+
+  install(
+    FILES
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_name}Config.cmake"
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_name}ConfigVersion.cmake"
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${_name})
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+function(print_list var)
+  set(CMAKE_MESSAGE_INDENT "")
+  set(_var_str "")
+  foreach(item IN LISTS ${var})
+    set(_var_str "${_var_str}\n  ${item}")
+  endforeach()
+  if ("${ARGN}" STREQUAL "VERBOSE")
+    message(VERBOSE "***${var}:${_var_str}")
+  else()
+    message("***${var}:${_var_str}")
+  endif()
+endfunction()
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-set(Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE "${SPARK_BIN}/protoc")
-set(PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS "${SPARK_INCLUDE}")
-set(PROTOBUF_STATIC_LIB "libprotobuf")
-
-function(Protobuf_Generate_Cpp SRCS HDRS)
-  set(${SRCS})
-  set(${HDRS})
-
-  foreach(FIL ${ARGN})
-    get_filename_component(ABS_FIL ${FIL} ABSOLUTE)
-    get_filename_component(FIL_WE ${FIL} NAME_WE)
-    get_filename_component(FIL_DIR ${FIL} DIRECTORY)
-    if(FIL_DIR)
-      set(FIL_WE "${FIL_DIR}/${FIL_WE}")
-    endif()
-
-    list(APPEND ${SRCS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.cc")
-    list(APPEND ${HDRS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.h")
-
-    add_custom_command(
-      OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.cc"
-             "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.h"
-      COMMAND
-        ${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE} ARGS --cpp_out=${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src -I
-        ${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS} -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src ${ABS_FIL}
-      DEPENDS ${ABS_FIL}
-      COMMENT "Running C++ protocol buffer compiler on ${FIL}"
-      VERBATIM)
-  endforeach()
-
-  set_source_files_properties(${${SRCS}} ${${HDRS}} PROPERTIES GENERATED TRUE)
-
-  # remove some warnings from protobuf generated files
-  if(WIN32)
-    set_source_files_properties(${${SRCS}} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS
-                                                      "/wd4309 /wd4838")
-  else()
-    set_source_files_properties(
-      ${${SRCS}}
-      PROPERTIES
-        COMPILE_FLAGS
-        "-Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-effc++ -Wno-pedantic -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-uninitialized"
-    )
-  endif()
-
-  set(${SRCS}
-      ${${SRCS}}
-      PARENT_SCOPE)
-  set(${HDRS}
-      ${${HDRS}}
-      PARENT_SCOPE)
-endfunction()
-
-function(Service_Compiler_Generate_Cpp SRCS HDRS)
-  set(${SRCS})
-  set(${HDRS})
-
-  foreach(FIL ${ARGN})
-    get_filename_component(ABS_FIL ${FIL} ABSOLUTE)
-    get_filename_component(FIL_WE ${FIL} NAME_WE)
-    get_filename_component(FIL_DIR ${FIL} DIRECTORY)
-    if(FIL_DIR)
-      set(FIL_WE "${FIL_DIR}/${FIL_WE}")
-    endif()
-
-    list(APPEND ${SRCS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.cc")
-    list(APPEND ${HDRS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.h")
-
-    list(APPEND ${SRCS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.client.pb.cc")
-    list(APPEND ${HDRS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.client.pb.h")
-
-    list(APPEND ${SRCS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.server.pb.cc")
-    list(APPEND ${HDRS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.server.pb.h")
-
-    set(TEMPLATES
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/api/service_compiler/templates/cpp/client.pb.cc
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/api/service_compiler/templates/cpp/client.pb.h
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/api/service_compiler/templates/cpp/server.pb.cc
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/api/service_compiler/templates/cpp/server.pb.h
-    )
-
-    if(WIN32)
-      add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.cc"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.h"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.client.pb.cc"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.client.pb.h"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.server.pb.cc"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.server.pb.h"
-        COMMAND SET PYTHONPATH=${SPARK_PYTHON}
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/.venv/Scripts/activate.bat
-        COMMAND
-          ${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE} ARGS --cpp_out=${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src
-          --plugin=protoc-gen-service=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/lib/api/service_compiler/plugin.cmd
-          --service_out=lang=cpp:${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src -I
-          ${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS} -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src ${ABS_FIL}
-        DEPENDS ${ABS_FIL} ${TEMPLATES}
-                ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/api/service_compiler/plugin.py
-        COMMENT "Running C++ service compiler on ${FIL}"
-        VERBATIM)
-    else()
-      add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.cc"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.pb.h"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.client.pb.cc"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.client.pb.h"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.server.pb.cc"
-               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FIL_WE}.server.pb.h"
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/venv_exec.sh
-        ARGS
-          ${Protobuf_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE}
-          --cpp_out=${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src
-          --plugin=protoc-gen-service=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/lib/api/service_compiler/plugin.py
-          --service_out=lang=cpp,make_file_name=${ABS_FIL}:${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src
-          -I ${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS} -I ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src ${ABS_FIL}
-        DEPENDS ${ABS_FIL} ${TEMPLATES}
-                ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/api/service_compiler/plugin.py
-        COMMENT "Running C++ service compiler on ${FIL}"
-        VERBATIM)
-    endif()
-
-  endforeach()
-
-  # remove some warnings from protobuf generated files
-  if(WIN32)
-    set_source_files_properties(${${SRCS}} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS
-                                                      "/wd4309 /wd4838")
-  else()
-    set_source_files_properties(
-      ${${SRCS}}
-      PROPERTIES
-        COMPILE_FLAGS
-        "-Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-effc++ -Wno-pedantic -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-uninitialized"
-    )
-  endif()
-
-  set(${SRCS}
-      ${${SRCS}}
-      PARENT_SCOPE)
-  set(${HDRS}
-      ${${HDRS}}
-      PARENT_SCOPE)
-
-endfunction()
-
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+include_guard(GLOBAL)
+
+function(protobuf_generate_cpp)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args
+    CXX_SOURCES
+    CXX_HEADERS
+    CXX_OUT_DIR
+    PROTOC
+  )
+  set(_multi_value_args
+    PROTO_INCLUDE_DIRS
+    PROTO_SOURCES
+  )
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+
+  if (NOT DEFINED _ARGS_PROTOC)
+    if (WIN32)
+      set(_ARGS_PROTOC "${EXTERNALS_BIN}/protoc.exe")
+    else()
+      set(_ARGS_PROTOC "${EXTERNALS_BIN}/protoc")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+  set(${_ARGS_CXX_SOURCES})
+  set(${_ARGS_CXX_HEADERS})
+
+  set(_proto_include_cli_args)
+  foreach(_dir ${_ARGS_PROTO_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    list(APPEND _proto_include_cli_args -I ${_dir})
+  endforeach()
+
+  foreach(_fil ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES})
+    get_filename_component(_abs_fil ${_fil} ABSOLUTE)
+    get_filename_component(_fil_we ${_fil} NAME_WE)
+    get_filename_component(_fil_dir ${_fil} DIRECTORY)
+    if(_fil_dir)
+      set(_fil_we "${_fil_dir}/${_fil_we}")
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND ${_ARGS_CXX_SOURCES} "${_ARGS_CXX_OUT_DIR}/${_fil_we}.pb.cc")
+    list(APPEND ${_ARGS_CXX_HEADERS} "${_ARGS_CXX_OUT_DIR}/${_fil_we}.pb.h")
+    message(STATUS "add_custom_command for ${_fil} -> ${_ARGS_CXX_OUT_DIR}/${_fil_we}.pb.h")
+    add_custom_command(
+      OUTPUT
+        "${_ARGS_CXX_OUT_DIR}/${_fil_we}.pb.cc"
+        "${_ARGS_CXX_OUT_DIR}/${_fil_we}.pb.h"
+      COMMAND
+        ${_ARGS_PROTOC}
+      ARGS
+        --cpp_out=${_ARGS_CXX_OUT_DIR} ${_proto_include_cli_args} ${_fil}
+      DEPENDS ${_abs_fil}
+      COMMENT "Running C++ protocol buffer compiler on ${_fil}"
+      VERBATIM
+    )
+  endforeach()
+
+  set_source_files_properties(
+    ${${_ARGS_CXX_SOURCES}}
+    ${${_ARGS_CXX_HEADERS}}
+    PROPERTIES
+      GENERATED TRUE
+  )
+
+  # remove some warnings from protobuf generated files
+  if(WIN32)
+    set_source_files_properties(
+      ${${_ARGS_CXX_SOURCES}}
+      PROPERTIES
+        COMPILE_FLAGS "/wd4309 /wd4838"
+    )
+  else()
+    set_source_files_properties(
+      ${${_ARGS_CXX_SOURCES}}
+      PROPERTIES
+        COMPILE_FLAGS "-Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-effc++ -Wno-pedantic -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-uninitialized"
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  set(${_ARGS_CXX_SOURCES} ${${_ARGS_CXX_SOURCES}} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set(${_ARGS_CXX_HEADERS} ${${_ARGS_CXX_HEADERS}} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+function(protobuf_generate_cpp_config)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args
+    PROTO_SOURCES_HEADER
+    PROTO_DEFAULTS_HEADER
+  )
+  set(_multi_value_args
+    PROTO_SOURCES
+    PROTO_DEFAULTS
+  )
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+
+  # Configure the 'config_proto_files' header. It provides an array of strings populated with the
+  # files in PROTO_SOURCES. At runtime, we use this array to generate a special 'config' proto
+  # message with fields for each message defined in said files. A global instance of this 'config'
+  # proto is then constructed, and populated with [compile-time] defaults, and [runtime] overrides
+  # (i.e., in spark.conf). Calls to `bts::config::get<T>()` retrieve the value from the field
+  # associated with type `T` in this global instance.
+  message(STATUS "PROTO_SOURCES: ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES}")
+  message(STATUS "PROTO_SOURCES_HEADER: ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES_HEADER}")
+  message(STATUS "PROTO_DEFAULTS_HEADER: ${_ARGS_PROTO_DEFAULTS_HEADER}")
+  if (_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES_HEADER)
+    set(PROTO_SOURCES)
+    set(PROTO_SOURCES_CXX_ARRAY_ITEMS "")
+    foreach(_proto_path ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES})
+      list(APPEND PROTO_SOURCES ${_proto_path})
+      string(APPEND PROTO_SOURCES_CXX_ARRAY_ITEMS "\"${_proto_path}\",\n")
+    endforeach()
+    list(LENGTH PROTO_SOURCES PROTO_SOURCES_LENGTH)
+    message(STATUS "CONFIGURING PROTO_SOURCES_HEADER): ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES_HEADER}")
+    configure_file(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/config_proto_files.h.in ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES_HEADER})
+  endif()
+
+  # Generate static defaults. Ideally, this would be a single string, but we use an array because
+  # the compiler complains if the string is longer than 65k.
+  set(_cfg_defaults_str "inline const char * config_static_defaults[] = { ")
+
+  foreach(_cfg_file_path ${_ARGS_PROTO_DEFAULTS})
+    file(READ ${_cfg_file_path} _cfg_file_content)
+    string(REPLACE "\"" "\\\"" _cfg_file_content_escaped ${_cfg_file_content})
+    string(REPLACE "\n" ";" _cfg_lines ${_cfg_file_content_escaped})
+
+    foreach(_line ${_cfg_lines})
+      string(APPEND _cfg_defaults_str "\n  \"${_line}\",")
+    endforeach(_line)
+  endforeach(_cfg_file_path)
+
+  string(APPEND _cfg_defaults_str "};")
+  set(_old_cfg_defaults_str "")
+
+  if(EXISTS ${_ARGS_PROTO_DEFAULTS_HEADER})
+    file(READ ${_ARGS_PROTO_DEFAULTS_HEADER} _old_cfg_defaults_str)
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT _cfg_defaults_str STREQUAL _old_cfg_defaults_str)
+    file(WRITE "${_ARGS_PROTO_DEFAULTS_HEADER}" "${_cfg_defaults_str}")
+  endif()
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+include_guard(DIRECTORY)
+
+function(protobuf_generate_fs)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args TARGET_NAME OUT_DIR PROTOC)
+  set(_multi_value_args PROTO_INCLUDE_DIRS PROTO_SOURCES)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+
+  if (NOT DEFINED _ARGS_TARGET_NAME)
+    set(_ARGS_TARGET_NAME "${PROJECT_NAME}_generate_fs_protos")
+  endif()
+  if (NOT DEFINED _ARGS_PROTOC)
+    set(_ARGS_PROTOC "${EXTERNALS_BIN}/protoc")
+  endif()
+
+  set(_proto_include_cli_args)
+  foreach(_dir ${_ARGS_PROTO_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    list(APPEND _proto_include_cli_args -I ${_dir})
+  endforeach()
+
+  set(_outputs)
+  foreach(_proto_source ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES})
+    # get_filename_component(_abs_proto_source ${_proto_source} ABSOLUTE)
+    get_filename_component(_proto_source_we ${_proto_source} NAME_WE)
+    # get_filename_component(_proto_source_dir ${_proto_source} DIRECTORY)
+    list(APPEND _outputs ${_ARGS_OUT_DIR}/${_proto_source_we}.fable.fs)
+  endforeach()
+
+  set(_venv_exec ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/venv_exec.sh)
+  set(_plugin_py ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/lib_spark/spark/api/service_compiler/plugin.py)
+  set(_template_fs ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/lib_spark/spark/api/service_compiler/templates/fs/fable.fs)
+  add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${_outputs}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    COMMAND ${_venv_exec}
+      ${_ARGS_PROTOC}
+      --plugin=protoc-gen-service=${_plugin_py}
+      --service_out=lang=fs,strip_out_path=1:${_ARGS_OUT_DIR}
+      ${_proto_include_cli_args}
+      ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES}
+    DEPENDS
+      ${_venv_exec}
+      ${_plugin_py}
+      ${_template_fs}
+      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/package-lock.json
+      ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES}
+  )
+  add_custom_target(${_ARGS_TARGET_NAME} ALL DEPENDS "${_outputs}")
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+include_guard(DIRECTORY)
+
+function(protobuf_generate_js)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args TARGET_NAME OUTPUT)
+  set(_multi_value_args PROTO_INCLUDE_DIRS PROTO_SOURCES)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+
+  if (NOT DEFINED _ARGS_TARGET_NAME)
+    set(_ARGS_TARGET_NAME "${PROJECT_NAME}_generate_js_protos")
+  endif()
+
+  set(_proto_include_cli_args)
+  foreach(_dir ${_ARGS_PROTO_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    list(APPEND _proto_include_cli_args -p ${_dir})
+  endforeach()
+
+  add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${_ARGS_OUTPUT}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    COMMAND npx
+      --no-install pbjs
+      -t json-module
+      -w commonjs
+      -o ${_ARGS_OUTPUT}
+      ${_proto_include_cli_args}
+      ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES}
+    DEPENDS
+      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/package-lock.json
+      ${_ARGS_PROTO_SOURCES}
+  )
+  add_custom_target(${_ARGS_TARGET_NAME} ALL DEPENDS ${_ARGS_OUTPUT})
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+include_guard(GLOBAL)
+
+macro(set_first_defined RESULT)
+  foreach(_arg ${ARGN})
+    if (DEFINED ${_arg})
+      set(${RESULT} ${${_arg}})
+      break()
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+endmacro()
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+include_guard(DIRECTORY)
+include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/TernaryOperator.cmake)
+
+function(sym_link_dir)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args TARGET_NAME SOURCE DEST COMMENT)
+  set(_multi_value_args)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+  add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${_ARGS_DEST}
+    COMMAND ln ARGS -sf ${_ARGS_SOURCE} ${_ARGS_DEST}
+  )
+  set_ternary(_comment _ARGS_COMMENT "${_ARGS_COMMENT}" "linking dir ${_ARGS_SOURCE} -> ${_ARGS_DEST}")
+  add_custom_target(
+    ${_ARGS_TARGET_NAME} ALL
+    DEPENDS ${_ARGS_DEST}
+    COMMENT "${_comment}"
+  )
+endfunction()
+
+function(sym_link_file)
+  set(_options)
+  set(_one_value_args SOURCE DEST INSTALL_DEST)
+  set(_multi_value_args)
+  cmake_parse_arguments(_ARGS "${_options}" "${_one_value_args}" "${_multi_value_args}" ${ARGN})
+  file(
+    CREATE_LINK
+      ${_ARGS_SOURCE}
+      ${_ARGS_DEST}
+    SYMBOLIC
+  )
+  if (DEFINED _ARGS_INSTALL_DEST)
+    install(
+      FILES
+      ${_ARGS_SOURCE}
+      DESTINATION ${_ARGS_INSTALL_DEST}
+    )
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+function(sym_link_local_lib LIB_NAME)
+  set(_lib_file_name "${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}${LIB_NAME}.so")
+  file(
+    CREATE_LINK
+      "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/src/lib_${LIB_NAME}/${_lib_file_name}"
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_lib_file_name}"
+    SYMBOLIC
+  )
+endfunction()
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+include_guard(GLOBAL)
+
+macro(set_ternary RESULT CONDITION TRUE_VALUE FALSE_VALUE)
+  if(${CONDITION})
+    set(${RESULT} ${TRUE_VALUE})
+  else()
+    set(${RESULT} ${FALSE_VALUE})
+  endif()
+endmacro()
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+namespace bts::@PROJECT_NAME@::protobufs {
+
+inline std::array<const char *, @PROTO_SOURCES_LENGTH@> config_proto_files = {
+@PROTO_SOURCES_CXX_ARRAY_ITEMS@
+};
+
+} // namespace bts::@PROJECT_NAME@::protobufs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

-# add protos to the library to facilitate source_group
-target_sources(libspark PUBLIC ${Config_Protos} ${NonConfig_Protos} ${Service_Protos})
-
 # Explicitly set policy to convert relative paths to absolute (although this is a default policy,
 # setting it explicitly prevents a compile-warning)
 cmake_policy(SET CMP0076 NEW)

+# add protos to the library to facilitate source_group
+target_sources(spark PUBLIC ${Config_Protos} ${NonConfig_Protos} ${Service_Protos})
+
 function(assign_source_group)
  foreach(_source IN ITEMS ${ARGN})
    if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${_source}")
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+services:
+  sparkd:
+    build:
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+      context: ./sparkd
+    command: [ "./sparkd", "run" ]
+    ports: [ "8000:8000", "8001:8001", "8002:8002" ]
+
+  pubsub:
+    build:
+      dockerfile: pubsub.Dockerfile
+      context: ./DataStream
+    command: [ "./PubSubServer" ]
+    environment:
+      - DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT=Production
+    ports:
+      - 22019:22019
+
+  md-publisher:
+    build:
+      dockerfile: md-publisher.Dockerfile
+      context: ./DataStream
+    depends_on:
+      - pubsub
+      - sparkd
+    command:
+      [
+        "dockerize",
+        "-wait",
+        "tcp://pubsub:22019",
+        "-wait",
+        "tcp://sparkd:8000",
+        "-timeout",
+        "10s",
+        "./DataStreamPublisher"
+      ]
+    environment:
+      - DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT=MarketData
+
+  webapp:
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+      - 8443:8443
+    build:
+      dockerfile: webapp.Dockerfile
+      context: ./DataStream
+    command: [ "./Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server" ]
+    environment:
+      - ASPNETCORE_HTTP_PORT=8080
+      - ASPNETCORE_HTTPS_PORT=8443
+      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Staging
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+services:
+  sparkd:
+    build:
+      dockerfile: src/app_sparkd/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        - IMAGE=${SPARKD__IMAGE}
+        - SOURCE_DIR=${SPARKD__SOURCE_DIR}
+        - CONF_FILE=${SPARKD__CONF_FILE}
+        - MD_RECORDING_DIR=${SPARKD__MD_RECORDING_DIR}
+    command: [ "./sparkd", "run" ]
+    ports:
+      - "8000:8000"
+      - "8001:8001"
+      - "8002:8002"
+
+  pubsub:
+    environment:
+      - DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT=${PUBSUB__DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT}
+    build:
+      dockerfile: src/DataStreamSuite/PubSubServer/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        - CS_SOURCE_DIR=${PUBSUB__CS_SOURCE_DIR}
+        - CPP_SOURCE_DIR=${PUBSUB__CPP_SOURCE_DIR}
+        - CONF_FILE=${PUBSUB__CONF_FILE}
+    ports:
+      - "22019:22019"
+    command: [ "./PubSubServer" ]
+
+  md-publisher:
+    build:
+      dockerfile: src/DataStreamSuite/DataStreamPublisher/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        - SOURCE_DIR=${MD_PUBLISHER__SOURCE_DIR}
+        - CONF_FILE=${MD_PUBLISHER__CONF_FILE}
+    depends_on:
+      - pubsub
+      - sparkd
+    command: [ "dockerize", "-wait", "tcp://pubsub:22019", "-wait", "tcp://sparkd:8000", "-timeout", "10s", "./DataStreamPublisher" ]
+    environment:
+      - DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT=${MD_PUBLISHER__DOTNET_ENVIRONMENT}
+
+  webapp:
+    ports:
+      - "8080:8080"
+      - "8443:8443"
+    build:
+      dockerfile: src/DataStreamSuite/Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        - SOURCE_DIR=${WEBAPP__SOURCE_DIR}
+        - WEB_ROOT=${WEBAPP__WEB_ROOT}
+        - CONF_FILE=${WEBAPP__CONF_FILE}
+    command: [ "./Bts.DataStreamWebApp.Server" ]
+    environment:
+      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=${WEBAPP__ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT}
+
+  api-server:
+    depends_on:
+      - sparkd
+    ports:
+      - 8008:8008
+      - 9443:9443
+    build:
+      dockerfile: src/client/spark_api_server/Dockerfile
+    command: [ "dockerize", "-wait", "tcp://sparkd:8000", "-timeout", "10s", "./spark_api_server", "run" ]
+    environment:
+      - ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=${API_SERVER__ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT}
+
+  sparkd-ping-test:
+    depends_on:
+      - sparkd
+    profiles:
+      - ping-test
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile_inline: |
+        FROM bluetradingsystems/linux_dotnet7
+        USER "root"
+        RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install iputils-ping
+    command: [ "ping", "sparkd" ]
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
+[cmake]: https://cmake.org/
 [cmake ext]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cmake-tools
 [cmake presets]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-presets.7.html
 [cpp ext]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools
 [clangd ext]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd
+[dotnet]: https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet
+[ninja build]: https://ninja-build.org/
+[ninja generator]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/generator/Ninja.html
+[ninja multi-config generator]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/generator/Ninja%20Multi-Config.html
+[python]: https://www.python.org/
 [py venv]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html
+[visual studio]: https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/
+[visual studio generator]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/generator/Visual%20Studio%2017%202022.html

 # C++ Intellisense for Spark on Windows (VS Code)
 **Steps**
@@ -30,47 +38,187 @@
   * *The **Clang** presets may work best with the **Clangd** extension*
   * *Intellisense won't work for generated files/types until you build libspark*

-# Build Sparkd on Linux
+# Build Spark on Windows
+### Dependencies
+* **[CMake][cmake]** (version >= 3.23)
+* **[Python][python]** (version >= 3.9)
+* **[Visual Studio][visual studio]** (2022)
+* **[Dotnet][dotnet]** (sdk version >= 7.0.0)

-**Notes**
-* Sparkd is built using **[CMakePresets][cmake presets]**
+### References
+* **[CMakePresets][cmake presets]**
+* **[Visual Studio 17 2022 (CMake generator)][visual studio generator]**
+* **[Python Virtual Environment][py venv]**
+
+### Notes
+* *Run commands from the repo root dir unless otherwise noted*

-**Steps**
 1. Set up the **[Python virtual environment][py venv]**<br>
-   * *Run commands from the repo root dir unless otherwise noted*
-   1. Create the virtual environment
-      ```
-      python3 -m venv .venv
-      ```
-   2. Activate the virtual environment
-      ```
-      . .venv/bin/activate
-      ```
-   3. Verify `python` in the venv is first in the path<br>
-      * ***Expected:** output shows the absolute path to `.venv/bin/python`*
-      ```
-      which python
-      ```
-   4. Update `pip`<br>
-      * *The venv module initializes virtual environments with its own version
-        of pip, rather than the system's version. Even if the latter is up-to-date, the
-        former may not be.*
-      ```
-      python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-      ```
-   5. Install the packages listed `requirements.txt`
-      ```
-      pip install -r requirements.txt
-      ```
-2. Build **Sparkd**<br>
-   * From the terminal
-      ```
-      tools/build_sparkd.sh
-      ```
-      * *Run with `--help` to see available options*
-   * From VS Code
-      1. Install the **[CMake extension][cmake ext]**
-      2. In the VS Code Command Palette, run **CMake: Select Configure
-         Preset**, then select the **[preset][cmake presets]** you wish to
-         build from the dropdown
-      3. Run **CMake: Build** in the command palette.
+   ```
+   # Create the virtual environment
+   python3 -m venv .venv
+
+   # Activate the virtual environment
+   .venv\bin\activate.bat
+
+   # Update pip
+   python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+   # Install packages
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+2. Build
+   * *Run commands in python virtual environment*
+   ```
+   # Configure
+   cmake --preset spark
+
+   # Build Debug
+   cmake --build --preset spark-debug
+   dotnet build spark_client.sln --configuration Debug
+
+   # Build Release
+   cmake --build --preset spark-release
+   dotnet build spark_client.sln --configuration Release
+   ```
+
+# Build Sparkd on Linux
+### **Dependencies**
+* **[CMake][cmake]** (version >= 3.23)
+* **[Ninja Build][ninja build]**
+* **[Python][python]** (version >= 3.9)
+
+### **References**
+* **[CMakePresets][cmake presets]**
+* **[Ninja (CMake generator)][ninja generator]**
+* **[Python Virtual Environment][py venv]**
+* **[Devcontainer](devcontainer)**
+
+### Prerequisites
+* Open repository in a VS Code [Devcontainer](../docker/sparkd/dev/README.md), or
+  create your own [docker container](../docker/sparkd/dev/README.md) in which to build
+
+### Notes
+* *Run commands from the repo root dir unless otherwise noted*<br>
+
+1. Set up the **[Python virtual environment][py venv]**
+   ```
+   # Create the virtual environment
+   python3 -m venv .venv
+
+   # Activate the virtual environment
+   . .venv/bin/activate
+
+   # Update pip
+   python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+   # Install packages
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+2. Build
+   * *Run commands in python virtual environment*
+   ```
+   # Configure clang debug
+   cmake --preset sparkd-clang-debug
+
+   # Build clang debug
+   cmake --build --preset spark-clang-debug
+
+   # Configure gcc release
+   cmake --build --preset sparkd-gcc-release
+   
+   # Build gcc release
+   cmake --build --preset sparkd-gcc-release
+   ```
+
+# Build Spark Api Server on Windows
+### **Dependencies**
+* **[CMake][cmake]** (version >= 3.23)
+* **[Python][python]** (version >= 3.9)
+* **[Visual Studio][visual studio]** (version)
+* **[Dotnet][dotnet]** (sdk version >= 7.0.0)
+
+### **References**
+* **[CMakePresets][cmake presets]**
+* **[Visual Studio 17 2022 (CMake generator)][visual studio generator]**
+* **[Python Virtual Environment][py venv]**
+
+### Notes
+* *Run commands from the repo root dir unless otherwise noted*
+
+1. Set up the **[Python Virtual Environment][py venv]**
+   ```
+   # Create the virtual environment
+   python3 -m venv .venv
+
+   # Activate the virtual environment
+   .venv\bin\activate.bat
+
+   # Update pip
+   python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+   # Install packages
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+2. Build
+   * *Run in python virtual environment*
+   ```
+   # Configure
+   cmake --preset spark-api-server-windows
+
+   # Build debug
+   cmake --build --preset spark-api-server-windows-debug
+   dotnet build Spark.Api.Server.sln --configuration Debug
+
+   # Build release
+   cmake --build --preset spark-api-server-windows-release
+   dotnet build Spark.Api.Server.sln --configuration Release
+   ```
+
+# Build Spark Api Server on Linux
+### **Dependencies**
+* **[CMake][cmake]** (version >= 3.23)
+* **[Ninja Build][ninja build]**
+* **[Python][python]** (version >= 3.9)
+* **[Dotnet][dotnet]** (sdk version >= 7.0.0)
+
+### **References**
+* **[CMakePresets][cmake presets]**
+* **[Ninja Multi-Config (CMake generator)][ninja multi-config generator]**
+* **[Python Virtual Environment][py venv]**
+
+### Prerequisites
+* Open repository in a VS Code [Devcontainer](../docker/sparkd/dev/README.md), or
+  create your own [docker container](../docker/sparkd/dev/README.md) in which to build
+
+### Notes
+* *Run commands from the repo root dir unless otherwise noted*
+
+1. Set up the **[Python Virtual Environment][py venv]**
+   ```
+   # Create the virtual environment
+   python3 -m venv .venv
+
+   # Activate the virtual environment
+   . .venv/bin/activate
+
+   # Update pip
+   python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+
+   # Install packages
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+2. Build
+   * *Run in python virtual environment*
+   ```
+   # Configure
+   cmake --preset spark-api-server-linux
+
+   # Build debug
+   cmake --build --preset spark-api-server-linux-debug
+   dotnet build Spark.Api.Server.sln --configuration Debug
+
+   # Build release
+   cmake --build --preset spark-api-server-linux-release
+   dotnet build Spark.Api.Server.sln --configuration Release
+   ```
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ The status callback is called when the market for this security opens, closes, o
 // Subscribe to security trading status
 void IAlgoServices::subscribe_status(SecurityKey);
 // You implement
-virtual void on_status(SecurityKey, co2::TradingStatus) override;
+virtual void on_status(SecurityKey, domain::protobufs::TradingStatus) override;
 ```

 # Child Orders
@@ -1,66 +1,104 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.10
+FROM ubuntu:latest

-RUN \
-    apt-get update \
-    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+ENV TZ=America/New_York
+
+# light deps (should be quick to download/install)
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    ca-certificates \
+    curl \
+    gnupg \
+    liblttng-ust-dev \
+    libpcap0.8-dev \
+    locales \
+    ninja-build \
+    software-properties-common \
+    sqlite3 \
+    tzdata
+
+# clang
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    clang-13 \
    clang-format-13 \
    clangd-13 \
    clang-15 \
    clang-format-15 \
-    clangd-15 \
-    cmake \
-    curl \
-    dotnet7 \
-    fish \
+    clangd-15
+
+# g++
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    g++-11 \
-    g++-12 \
-    gnupg \
-    liblttng-ust-dev \
-    libssh2-1-dev \
-    libpcap0.8-dev \
-    locales \
-    ninja-build \
-    nodejs \
-    npm \
-    openssh-server \
+    g++-12
+
+# python
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    python3-pip \
    python3-venv \
-    rapidjson-dev \
-    software-properties-common \
-    sqlite3 \
-    sudo \
-    tar \
-    vim \
-    wget
+    && python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

-# this is done here so that ccache sees clang++ installed, not clang-10
-RUN \
-    apt-get update \
-    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y ccache 
+# dotnet
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    dotnet7

-# emumba deps
+# ssh
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    libssh2-1-dev \
+    openssh-server
+
+# cmake
 RUN \
-    apt-get update \
-    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
-    tzdata \
+    curl -fsSL https://apt.kitware.com/keys/kitware-archive-latest.asc 2> /dev/null \
+    | gpg --dearmor - \
+    | tee /usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null \
+    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.kitware.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" \
+    | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kitware.list > /dev/null \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && rm /usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg \
+    && apt-get install -y kitware-archive-keyring \
+    && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.kitware.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-rc main" \
+    | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kitware.list >/dev/null \
+    && apt-get install -y cmake
+
+# node
+ARG node_major=18
+RUN mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
+    && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key \
+    | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
+    && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$node_major.x nodistro main" \
+    | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y nodejs
+
+# ccache is done here so that ccache sees clang++ installed, not clang-10
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    ccache 
+
+# emumba (light deps)
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
-    cmake-curses-gui \
-    git-all \
    doxygen \
    python3-sphinx \
    graphviz \
    libgtest-dev \
    libssl-dev \
+    rapidjson-dev \
+    zlib1g-dev \
+    pkg-config
+
+# emumba (boost)
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    libboost-filesystem-dev \
    libboost-program-options-dev \
    libboost-test-dev \
-    libboost-date-time-dev \
-    zlib1g-dev \
-    netcat-traditional \
-    net-tools \
-    gdb gdbserver \
-    pkg-config
+    libboost-date-time-dev
+
+# dev utils
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ 
+    fish \
+    git-all \
+    sudo \
+    vim \
+    wget

 # set up default executables (update-alternatives)
 RUN \
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ then select your container in the dropdown
 3. Push the new image to Docker Hub

   ```
-   docker push johncolvin/bluetradingsystems:sparkd-dev
+   docker push bluetradingsystems/sparkd-dev:latest
   ```
   ***Note:** The image doesn't have to be on Docker Hub, we can simply build
   it from scratch on our local machines (with the Dockerfile). However, this
@@ -116,4 +116,8 @@ if ! shopt -oq posix; then
  fi
 fi

+if [[ ! -v XDG_CONFIG_HOME ]]; then
+  export XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/.config"
+fi
+
 export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+if ! set -q XDG_CONFIG_HOME
+    set -g XDG_CONFIG_HOME "$HOME/.config"
+end
 set fish_config_home $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fish
 if test -f "$fish_config_home/aliases.fish"
    source "$fish_config_home/aliases.fish"
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 {
  "image": "bluetradingsystems/sparkd-dev:latest",
-  "initializeCommand": "${localWorkspaceFolder}/docker/sparkd/dev/devcontainer_initialize.sh",
+  // Creates local dir to mount to HOME in docker 
+  "initializeCommand": "mkdir -p ${localEnv:HOME}/.bts/devcontainer-mounts/${devcontainerId}",
+  "hostRequirements": {
+    "memory": "4gb",
+    "storage": "6gb"
+  },
  "postCreateCommand": "/home/bts/spark/docker/sparkd/dev/devcontainer_post_create.sh",
  "containerUser": "bts",
  "workspaceMount": "source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/home/bts/spark,type=bind",
@@ -11,6 +16,8 @@
  // unique set of ports. Usually we just add 1000 to each port as needed. For
  // example, if 8000-8003 is taken, go with 9000-9003, then 10000-10003, etc.
  "runArgs": [
+    "--shm-size",
+    "2gb",
    "-p",
    "8000:8000",
    "-p",
@@ -21,6 +28,6 @@
    "8003:8003"
  ],
  "mounts": [
-    "source=${localEnv:HOME}/.sparkd-dev/mounts/sparkd-dev,target=/home/bts,type=bind"
+    "source=${localEnv:HOME}/.bts/devcontainer-mounts/${devcontainerId},target=/home/bts,type=bind"
  ]
 }
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-mkdir -p "$HOME/.sparkd-dev/mounts/sparkd-dev"
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+FROM ubuntu:22.04
+
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y pkg-config \
+  && apt-get install -y locales \
+  && apt-get install -y ca-certificates \
+  && apt-get install -y libssh2-1-dev \
+  && apt-get install -y software-properties-common \
+  && apt-get install -y sudo
+
+# GCC
+ARG gcc_major=13
+RUN add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test \
+  && apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y g++-$gcc_major
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y dotnet7
+
+RUN locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
+
+ARG docker_user="bts"
+ARG docker_uid="1000"
+ARG docker_pass="bts"
+
+RUN \
+  groupadd -g "$docker_uid" "$docker_user" \
+  && useradd \
+  -m \
+  -u "$docker_uid" \
+  -g "$docker_uid" \
+  -G sudo \
+  --password "$(openssl passwd -1 "$docker_pass")" \
+  "$docker_user"
+
+USER bts
+WORKDIR /home/bts
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 astroid==2.7.3
 autopep8==1.5.7
-cffi==1.14.6
+certifi==2023.5.7
+charset-normalizer==3.1.0
 colorama==0.4.4
+idna==3.4
 isort==5.9.3
 lazy-object-proxy==1.6.0
 mccabe==0.6.1
@@ -12,7 +14,9 @@ pycodestyle==2.7.0
 pycparser==2.20
 pylint==2.10.2
 PyMeta3==0.5.1
+requests==2.31.0
 termcolor==1.1.0
 toml==0.10.2
+urllib3==2.0.3
 wrapt==1.12.1
 yapf==0.31.0
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
 # Visual Studio Version 17
 VisualStudioVersion = 17.3.32922.545
 MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 15.0.26124.0
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "spark_api", "src\client\spark_api\spark_api.csproj", "{DC9A8975-8211-4FC9-A9BA-C8B9D26AD481}"
 EndProject
-Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "libspark", "build\src\lib\libspark.vcxproj", "{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}"
-EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Spark", "src\client\spark\Spark.csproj", "{9A4D4D07-1AB6-4B2B-B111-A4F34D6C267E}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Spark.Console", "src\client\Spark.Console\Spark.Console.csproj", "{387566C6-C6F6-412C-A30C-9855BBCB4816}"
@@ -13,9 +11,6 @@ EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "spark_core", "src\client\spark_core\spark_core.csproj", "{6E449EB6-20AC-4FA6-B8D9-10F4BB7E1FEE}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "spark_sdk", "src\client\spark_sdk\spark_sdk.csproj", "{6963C314-83C4-4667-B0D0-C2F7AE208C29}"
-	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25} = {FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}
-	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "spark_test", "src\client\spark_test\spark_test.csproj", "{ECD78CC5-138F-4809-A764-2358C2AC2E82}"
 EndProject
@@ -39,14 +34,6 @@ Global
 		{DC9A8975-8211-4FC9-A9BA-C8B9D26AD481}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{DC9A8975-8211-4FC9-A9BA-C8B9D26AD481}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{DC9A8975-8211-4FC9-A9BA-C8B9D26AD481}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.MinSizeRel|x64.ActiveCfg = MinSizeRel|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.MinSizeRel|x64.Build.0 = MinSizeRel|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.ActiveCfg = RelWithDebInfo|x64
-		{FDC3A021-386E-3A2C-A7EB-CBE94A95BE25}.RelWithDebInfo|x64.Build.0 = RelWithDebInfo|x64
 		{9A4D4D07-1AB6-4B2B-B111-A4F34D6C267E}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{9A4D4D07-1AB6-4B2B-B111-A4F34D6C267E}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
 		{9A4D4D07-1AB6-4B2B-B111-A4F34D6C267E}.MinSizeRel|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Numerics;
+
+class AdditiveInverse : IArithmeticExpression<double> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression expression;
+
+   public AdditiveInverse(IArithmeticExpression expression) =>
+      this.expression = expression;
+
+   public static AdditiveInverse<T> Create<T>(IArithmeticExpression<T> expression)
+      where T : INumber<T> =>
+      new(expression);
+
+   public double Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      -evaluateArg(expression, nameof(expression), env);
+
+   static double evaluateArg(
+      IArithmeticExpression expr, string name, IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      var obj = expr.Evaluate(env);
+      return ConvertUtils.try_convert(expr.Evaluate(env), out double dbl) ? dbl :
+         throw new Exception(
+            $"Invalid AdditiveInverse. {name} is of type {obj?.GetType()} " +
+            $"(expected {typeof(double)})");
+   }
+}
+
+class AdditiveInverse<T> : IArithmeticExpression<T>
+   where T : INumber<T> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<T> expression;
+
+   public AdditiveInverse(IArithmeticExpression<T> expression) =>
+      this.expression = expression;
+
+   public T Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      -expression.Evaluate(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Numerics;
+
+public static class ArithmeticExpressionExtensions {
+   public static IArithmeticExpression<TResult> Add<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(
+      this IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right)
+      where TLeft :
+         INumber<TLeft>,
+         IAdditionOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+      where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+      where TResult : INumber<TResult> =>
+      new Sum<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(left, right);
+
+   public static IArithmeticExpression<TResult> Subtract<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(
+      this IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right)
+      where TLeft :
+         INumber<TLeft>,
+         ISubtractionOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+      where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+      where TResult : INumber<TResult> =>
+      new Difference<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(left, right);
+
+   public static IArithmeticExpression<TResult> Multiply<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(
+      this IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right)
+      where TLeft :
+         INumber<TLeft>,
+         IMultiplyOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+      where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+      where TResult : INumber<TResult> =>
+      new Product<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(left, right);
+
+   public static IArithmeticExpression<TResult> Divide<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(
+      this IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right)
+      where TLeft :
+         INumber<TLeft>,
+         IDivisionOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+      where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+      where TResult : INumber<TResult> =>
+      new Quotient<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(left, right);
+
+   public static IArithmeticExpression<T> Negate<T>(this IArithmeticExpression<T> expression)
+      where T : INumber<T> =>
+      new AdditiveInverse<T>(expression);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+%namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions
+%partial
+%visibility internal
+%tokentype Token
+%parsertype ArithmeticExpressionParserImpl
+
+%union {
+   public int Integer;
+   public double Real;
+   public string Identifier;
+   public ImmutableList<IArithmeticExpression> Arguments;
+   public ImmutableList<Assignment> Assignments;
+   public IArithmeticExpression Argument;
+   public Assignment Assignment;
+   public ArithmeticProgram Program;
+}
+
+/* Constants  */
+%token INTEGER_CONSTANT REAL_CONSTANT
+/* Arithmetic Operators */
+%token ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE, EQUALS
+/* Syntax */
+%token PARENTHESIS_OPEN, PARENTHESIS_CLOSE, COMMA, IDENTIFIER
+
+%left ADD SUBTRACT
+%left MULTIPLY DIVIDE
+%nonassoc EQUALS
+
+%type <Argument> Argument
+%type <Arguments> Arguments
+%type <Assignment> Assignment
+%type <Assignments> Assignments
+%type <Program> Program
+
+%%
+
+Program :
+   Assignments {
+      $$ = new($1);
+   }
+   ;
+
+Assignments :
+   Assignment {
+      $$ = ImmutableList<Assignment>.Empty.Add($1);
+   }
+   | Assignments Assignment {
+      $$ = $1.Add($2);
+   }
+   ;
+
+Assignment :
+   IDENTIFIER EQUALS Argument {
+      $$ = new($1.Identifier, $3);
+   }
+   ;
+
+Argument :
+   IDENTIFIER PARENTHESIS_OPEN Arguments PARENTHESIS_CLOSE {
+      $$ = new Function($1.Identifier, $3);
+   }
+   | INTEGER_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = new IntegerConstant($1.Integer);
+   }
+   | REAL_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = new RealConstant($1.Real);
+   }
+   | IDENTIFIER {
+      $$ = new Variable($1.Identifier);
+   }
+   | SUBTRACT Argument {
+      $$ = $2.Negate();
+   }
+   | PARENTHESIS_OPEN Argument PARENTHESIS_CLOSE {
+      $$ = $2;
+   }
+   | Argument MULTIPLY Argument {
+      $$ = $1.Multiply($3);
+   }
+   | Argument DIVIDE Argument {
+      $$ = $1.Divide($3);
+   }
+   | Argument ADD Argument {
+      $$ = $1.Add($3);
+   }
+   | Argument SUBTRACT Argument {
+      $$ = $1.Subtract($3);
+   }
+   ;
+
+Arguments :
+   Argument {
+      $$ = ImmutableList<IArithmeticExpression>.Empty.Add($1);
+   }
+   | Arguments COMMA Argument {
+      $$ = $1.Add($3);
+   }
+   ;
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Text;
+
+partial class ArithmeticExpressionParserImpl {
+   public ArithmeticExpressionParserImpl() : base(null) { }
+
+   public ValueType Parse(Stream stream) {
+      Scanner = new ArithmeticExpressionScanner(stream);
+      Parse();
+      return CurrentSemanticValue;
+   }
+
+   public ValueType Parse(string str) {
+      var inputBuffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
+      using var stream = new MemoryStream(inputBuffer);
+      return Parse(stream);
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System;
+
+partial class ArithmeticExpressionScanner {
+   public override void yyerror(string format, params object[] args) {
+      base.yyerror(format, args);
+      Console.WriteLine(format, args);
+      Console.WriteLine();
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+%namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions
+%scannertype ArithmeticExpressionScanner
+%visibility internal
+%tokentype Token
+
+%option stack, minimize, parser, verbose, persistbuffer, noembedbuffers 
+
+Letter             [a-zA-Z]
+Identifier         {Letter}({Letter}*[0-9]*_*)*
+IntegerConstant    -?[0-9]+
+RealConstant       -?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+
+ParenthesisOpen    \(
+ParenthesisClose   \)
+Add                \+
+Subtract           \-
+Multiply           \*
+Divide             /
+Equals             =
+Comma              ,
+
+%%
+
+{IntegerConstant} {
+   yylval.Integer = int.Parse(yytext);
+   return (int)Token.INTEGER_CONSTANT;
+}
+
+{RealConstant} {
+   yylval.Real = double.Parse(yytext);
+   return (int)Token.REAL_CONSTANT;
+}
+
+{Identifier} {
+   yylval.Identifier = yytext;
+   return (int)Token.IDENTIFIER;
+}
+
+{ParenthesisOpen} {
+   return (int)Token.PARENTHESIS_OPEN;
+}
+
+{ParenthesisClose} {
+   return (int)Token.PARENTHESIS_CLOSE;
+}
+
+{Add} {
+   return (int)Token.ADD;
+}
+
+{Subtract} {
+   return (int)Token.SUBTRACT;
+}
+
+{Multiply} {
+   return (int)Token.MULTIPLY;
+}
+
+{Divide} {
+   return (int)Token.DIVIDE;
+}
+
+{Equals} {
+   return (int)Token.EQUALS;
+}
+
+{Comma} {
+   return (int)Token.COMMA;
+}
+
+%%
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf" Version="3.24.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="YaccLexTools" Version="1.2.2" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ExpressionCore\ExpressionCore.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\client\spark_core\spark_core.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup Label="ArithmeticExpression">
+    <Scanner Include="ArithmeticExpressionTokens.lex" />
+    <Parser Include="ArithmeticExpressionGrammar.y" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+
+class ArithmeticProgram : IArithmeticProgram {
+   readonly ImmutableList<Assignment>? assignments;
+
+   public ArithmeticProgram(Assignment assignment) =>
+      assignments = ImmutableList<Assignment>.Empty.Add(assignment);
+
+   public ArithmeticProgram(ImmutableList<Assignment> assignments) =>
+      this.assignments = assignments;
+
+   IEnumerable<string> IArithmeticProgram.OutputIdentifiers =>
+      assignments.empty_if_null()
+         .Select(a => a.Identifier ?? throw new Exception("Identifier string is null"))
+         .Distinct();
+
+   IDictionary<string, object?> IArithmeticProgram.Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      assignments.empty_if_null().Aggregate(env, (e, a) => a.Evaluate(e));
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using Bts.ExpressionCore;
+
+public static class ArithmeticProgramParser {
+   public static IArithmeticProgram Parse(Stream expression) =>
+      new Parser().Parse(expression);
+
+   public static IArithmeticProgram Parse(string expression) =>
+      new Parser().Parse(expression);
+
+   class Parser : IParser<ArithmeticProgram> {
+      public ArithmeticProgram Parse(Stream expression) =>
+         new ArithmeticExpressionParserImpl().Parse(expression).Program;
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+public class Assignment {
+   public Assignment(string? identifier, IArithmeticExpression? value) {
+      Identifier = identifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identifier));
+      Value = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identifier));
+   }
+
+   public string? Identifier { get; }
+   public IArithmeticExpression? Value { get; }
+
+   public IDictionary<string, object?> Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      if (Identifier is null) {
+         throw new InvalidOperationException("Identifier is null");
+      }
+      if (Value is null) {
+         throw new InvalidOperationException($"Value is null (Identifier '{Identifier}')");
+      }
+      env[Identifier] = Value.Evaluate(env) ?? throw new Exception(
+         $"{nameof(Assignment)}.{nameof(Value)} (of type '{Value.GetType()}') " +
+         $"evaluated to null (Identifier '{Identifier}')");
+      return env;
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Numerics;
+
+public class Difference : IArithmeticExpression<double> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression lhs;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression rhs;
+
+   public Difference(IArithmeticExpression lhs, IArithmeticExpression rhs) {
+      this.lhs = lhs;
+      this.rhs = rhs;
+   }
+
+   public static Difference<T, T, T> Create<T>(
+      IArithmeticExpression<T> left, IArithmeticExpression<T> right)
+      where T : INumber<T>, ISubtractionOperators<T, T, T> =>
+      new(left, right);
+
+   public double Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      evaluateArg(lhs, nameof(lhs), env) - evaluateArg(rhs, nameof(rhs), env);
+
+   static double evaluateArg(
+      IArithmeticExpression expr, string name, IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      var obj = expr.Evaluate(env);
+      return ConvertUtils.try_convert(expr.Evaluate(env), out double dbl) ? dbl :
+         throw new Exception(
+            $"Invalid Difference. {name} is of type {obj?.GetType()} (expected {typeof(double)})");
+   }
+}
+
+public class Difference<TLeft, TRight, TResult> : IArithmeticExpression<TResult>
+   where TLeft : INumber<TLeft>, ISubtractionOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+   where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+   where TResult : INumber<TResult> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right;
+
+   public Difference(IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right) {
+      this.left = left;
+      this.right = right;
+   }
+
+   public TResult Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      left.Evaluate(env) - right.Evaluate(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+class EvaluationEnvironment : IDictionary<string, object?>, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> {
+   IDictionary<string, object?> outerEnv;
+   IDictionary<string, object?> innerEnv = new Dictionary<string, object?>();
+   int? count;
+
+   public EvaluationEnvironment(IDictionary<string, object?> initial) =>
+      outerEnv = initial;
+
+   public object? this[string key] {
+      get {
+         if (innerEnv.TryGetValue(key, out var rv)) {
+            return rv;
+         }
+         if (outerEnv.TryGetValue(key, out rv)) {
+            return rv;
+         }
+         throw new Exception($"Undefined identifier '{key}'");
+      }
+      set {
+         if (count.HasValue && !ContainsKey(key)) {
+            count = count.Value + 1;
+            innerEnv.Add(key, value);
+            return;
+         }
+         innerEnv[key] = value;
+      }
+   }
+
+   public IDictionary<string, object?> Result =>
+      innerEnv;
+
+   public ICollection<string> Keys =>
+      new KeyCollection(outerEnv, innerEnv);
+
+   public ICollection<object?> Values =>
+      new ValueCollection(outerEnv, innerEnv);
+
+   public int Count =>
+      count ??= countKeys(outerEnv, innerEnv);
+
+   public bool IsReadOnly => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+   public bool ContainsKey(string key) =>
+      innerEnv.ContainsKey(key) || outerEnv.ContainsKey(key);
+
+   public bool TryGetValue(string key, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out object? value) =>
+      innerEnv.TryGetValue(key, out value) || outerEnv.TryGetValue(key, out value);
+
+   public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, object?>> GetEnumerator() {
+      foreach (var kv in innerEnv) {
+         yield return kv;
+      }
+      foreach (var kv in outerEnv.Except()) {
+         if (!innerEnv.ContainsKey(kv.Key)) {
+            yield return kv;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   public void Add(string key, object? value) {
+      if (ContainsKey(key)) {
+         throw new ArgumentException(
+            $"An element with the same key ({key}) already exists", nameof(key));
+      }
+      innerEnv.Add(key, value);
+   }
+
+   public void Add(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) =>
+      Add(item.Key, item.Value);
+
+   public void Clear() =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+   public bool Contains(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) =>
+      TryGetValue(item.Key, out var v) && Equals(v, item.Value);
+
+   public void CopyTo(KeyValuePair<string, object?>[] array, int arrayIndex) {
+      foreach (var kv in innerEnv) {
+         array[arrayIndex++] = kv;
+      }
+      foreach (var kv in outerEnv) {
+         if (!innerEnv.ContainsKey(kv.Key)) {
+            array[arrayIndex++] = kv;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   public bool Remove(string key) =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+   public bool Remove(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+   static int countKeys(IDictionary<string, object?> d1, IDictionary<string, object?> d2) =>
+      d1.Count > d2.Count ?
+         d1.Count + d2.Keys.WhereNot(d1.ContainsKey).Count() :
+         d2.Count + d1.Keys.WhereNot(d2.ContainsKey).Count();
+
+   IEnumerable<string> IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>.Keys => Keys;
+   IEnumerable<object?> IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>.Values => Values;
+   IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
+
+   class KeyCollection : ICollection<string> {
+      readonly IDictionary<string, object?> outerEnv;
+      readonly IDictionary<string, object?> innerEnv;
+
+      public KeyCollection(
+         IDictionary<string, object?> outerEnv, IDictionary<string, object?> innerEnv) {
+         this.outerEnv = outerEnv;
+         this.innerEnv = innerEnv;
+      }
+
+      public int Count =>
+         countKeys(outerEnv, innerEnv);
+
+      public bool IsReadOnly => true;
+
+      public void Add(string item) =>
+         throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+      public void Clear() =>
+         throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+      public bool Contains(string item) =>
+         innerEnv.ContainsKey(item) || outerEnv.ContainsKey(item);
+
+      public void CopyTo(string[] array, int arrayIndex) {
+         foreach (var k in this) {
+            array[arrayIndex++] = k;
+         }
+      }
+
+      public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator() {
+         foreach (var k in innerEnv.Keys) {
+            yield return k;
+         }
+         foreach (var k in outerEnv.Keys) {
+            if (!innerEnv.ContainsKey(k)) {
+               yield return k;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      public bool Remove(string item) =>
+         throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+      IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() =>
+         GetEnumerator();
+   }
+
+   class ValueCollection : ICollection<object?> {
+      readonly IDictionary<string, object?> outerEnv;
+      readonly IDictionary<string, object?> innerEnv;
+
+      public ValueCollection(
+         IDictionary<string, object?> outerEnv, IDictionary<string, object?> innerEnv) {
+         this.outerEnv = outerEnv;
+         this.innerEnv = innerEnv;
+      }
+
+      public int Count =>
+         // Not a typo (obv, numValues == numKeys)
+         countKeys(outerEnv, innerEnv);
+
+      public bool IsReadOnly => true;
+
+      public void Add(object? item) =>
+         throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+      public void Clear() =>
+         throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+      public bool Contains(object? item) =>
+         innerEnv.Values.Contains(item) ||
+         outerEnv
+            .Where(kv => !innerEnv.ContainsKey(kv.Key))
+            .Select(kv => kv.Value)
+            .Contains(item);
+
+      public void CopyTo(object?[] array, int arrayIndex) {
+         foreach (var k in this) {
+            array[arrayIndex++] = k;
+         }
+      }
+
+      public IEnumerator<object?> GetEnumerator() {
+         foreach (var k in innerEnv.Values) {
+            yield return k;
+         }
+         foreach (var kv in outerEnv) {
+            if (!innerEnv.ContainsKey(kv.Key)) {
+               yield return kv.Value;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      public bool Remove(object? item) =>
+         throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+      IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() =>
+         GetEnumerator();
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using Spark.Core;
+
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Data;
+
+public class Function : IArithmeticExpression {
+   public Function(string? identifier, ImmutableList<IArithmeticExpression>? arguments) {
+      Identifier = identifier;
+      Arguments = arguments;
+   }
+
+   public string? Identifier { get; }
+   public ImmutableList<IArithmeticExpression>? Arguments { get; }
+
+   public object? Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      if (Identifier is null) {
+         throw new InvalidOperationException("Identifier is null");
+      }
+      if (Arguments is null) {
+         throw new InvalidOperationException("Arguments is null");
+      }
+      if (Identifier == "ifNull") {
+         throw new NotImplementedException("'ifNull' function not yet implemented");
+      }
+      var argVals = Arguments.Select(e => e.Evaluate(env)).ToArray();
+      var argTypes = Array.ConvertAll(argVals, v => v?.GetType() ?? typeof(object));
+      var method = typeof(Math).GetMethod(Identifier, argTypes) ??
+         throw new EvaluateException(
+            $"Failed to find method '{Identifier}({", ".join(argTypes)})' in {typeof(Math)}");
+      return method.Invoke(null, argVals);
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+// ==============================================================
+// <auto-generated>
+// This code automatically produced from an embedded resource.
+// Do not edit this file, or it will become incompatible with 
+// the specification from which it was generated.
+// </auto-generated>
+// ==============================================================
+
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace QUT.GplexBuffers
+{
+// Code copied from GPLEX embedded resource
+    [Serializable]
+    internal class BufferException : Exception
+    {
+        public BufferException() { }
+        public BufferException(string message) : base(message) { }
+        public BufferException(string message, Exception innerException)
+            : base(message, innerException) { }
+        protected BufferException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
+            : base(info, context) { }
+    }
+
+    internal abstract class ScanBuff
+    {
+        private string fileNm;
+
+        public const int EndOfFile = -1;
+        public const int UnicodeReplacementChar = 0xFFFD;
+
+        public bool IsFile { get { return (fileNm != null); } }
+        public string FileName { get { return fileNm; } set { fileNm = value; } }
+
+        public abstract int Pos { get; set; }
+        public abstract int Read();
+        public virtual void Mark() { }
+
+        public abstract string GetString(int begin, int limit);
+
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(string source)
+        {
+            return new StringBuffer(source);
+        }
+
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(IList<string> source)
+        {
+            return new LineBuffer(source);
+        }
+
+#if (!NOFILES)
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(Stream source)
+        {
+            return new BuildBuffer(source);
+        }
+
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(Stream source, int fallbackCodePage)
+        {
+            return new BuildBuffer(source, fallbackCodePage);
+        }
+#endif // !BYTEMODE
+#endif // !NOFILES
+    }
+
+    #region Buffer classes
+
+    // ==============================================================
+    // =====  Definitions for various ScanBuff derived classes   ====
+    // ==============================================================
+    // ===============         String input          ================
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This class reads characters from a single string as
+    /// required, for example, by Visual Studio language services
+    /// </summary>
+    sealed class StringBuffer : ScanBuff
+    {
+        string str;        // input buffer
+        int bPos;          // current position in buffer
+        int sLen;
+
+        public StringBuffer(string source)
+        {
+            this.str = source;
+            this.sLen = source.Length;
+            this.FileName = null;
+        }
+
+        public override int Read()
+        {
+            if (bPos < sLen) return str[bPos++];
+            else if (bPos == sLen) { bPos++; return '\n'; }   // one strike, see new line
+            else { bPos++; return EndOfFile; }                // two strikes and you're out!
+        }
+
+        public override string GetString(int begin, int limit)
+        {
+            //  "limit" can be greater than sLen with the BABEL
+            //  option set.  Read returns a "virtual" EOL if
+            //  an attempt is made to read past the end of the
+            //  string buffer.  Without the guard any attempt 
+            //  to fetch yytext for a token that includes the 
+            //  EOL will throw an index exception.
+            if (limit > sLen) limit = sLen;
+            if (limit <= begin) return "";
+            else return str.Substring(begin, limit - begin);
+        }
+
+        public override int Pos
+        {
+            get { return bPos; }
+            set { bPos = value; }
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString() { return "StringBuffer"; }
+    }
+
+    // ==============================================================
+    //  The LineBuff class contributed by Nigel Horspool, 
+    //  nigelh@cs.uvic.cs
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    sealed class LineBuffer : ScanBuff
+    {
+        IList<string> line;    // list of source lines from a file
+        int numLines;          // number of strings in line list
+        string curLine;        // current line in that list
+        int cLine;             // index of current line in the list
+        int curLen;            // length of current line
+        int curLineStart;      // position of line start in whole file
+        int curLineEnd;        // position of line end in whole file
+        int maxPos;            // max position ever visited in whole file
+        int cPos;              // ordinal number of code in source
+
+        // Constructed from a list of strings, one per source line.
+        // The lines have had trailing '\n' characters removed.
+        public LineBuffer(IList<string> lineList)
+        {
+            line = lineList;
+            numLines = line.Count;
+            cPos = curLineStart = 0;
+            curLine = (numLines > 0 ? line[0] : "");
+            maxPos = curLineEnd = curLen = curLine.Length;
+            cLine = 1;
+            FileName = null;
+        }
+
+        public override int Read()
+        {
+            if (cPos < curLineEnd)
+                return curLine[cPos++ - curLineStart];
+            if (cPos++ == curLineEnd)
+                return '\n';
+            if (cLine >= numLines)
+                return EndOfFile;
+            curLine = line[cLine];
+            curLen = curLine.Length;
+            curLineStart = curLineEnd + 1;
+            curLineEnd = curLineStart + curLen;
+            if (curLineEnd > maxPos)
+                maxPos = curLineEnd;
+            cLine++;
+            return curLen > 0 ? curLine[0] : '\n';
+        }
+
+        // To speed up searches for the line containing a position
+        private int cachedPosition;
+        private int cachedIxdex;
+        private int cachedLineStart;
+
+        // Given a position pos within the entire source, the results are
+        //   ix     -- the index of the containing line
+        //   lstart -- the position of the first character on that line
+        private void findIndex(int pos, out int ix, out int lstart)
+        {
+            if (pos >= cachedPosition)
+            {
+                ix = cachedIxdex; lstart = cachedLineStart;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ix = lstart = 0;
+            }
+            while (ix < numLines)
+            {
+                int len = line[ix].Length + 1;
+                if (pos < lstart + len) break;
+                lstart += len;
+                ix++;
+            }
+            cachedPosition = pos;
+            cachedIxdex = ix;
+            cachedLineStart = lstart;
+        }
+
+        public override string GetString(int begin, int limit)
+        {
+            if (begin >= maxPos || limit <= begin) return "";
+            int endIx, begIx, endLineStart, begLineStart;
+            findIndex(begin, out begIx, out begLineStart);
+            int begCol = begin - begLineStart;
+            findIndex(limit, out endIx, out endLineStart);
+            int endCol = limit - endLineStart;
+            string s = line[begIx];
+            if (begIx == endIx)
+            {
+                // the usual case, substring all on one line
+                return (endCol <= s.Length) ?
+                    s.Substring(begCol, endCol - begCol)
+                    : s.Substring(begCol) + "\n";
+            }
+            // the string spans multiple lines, yuk!
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            if (begCol < s.Length)
+                sb.Append(s.Substring(begCol));
+            for (; ; )
+            {
+                sb.Append("\n");
+                s = line[++begIx];
+                if (begIx >= endIx) break;
+                sb.Append(s);
+            }
+            if (endCol <= s.Length)
+            {
+                sb.Append(s.Substring(0, endCol));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                sb.Append(s);
+                sb.Append("\n");
+            }
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        public override int Pos
+        {
+            get { return cPos; }
+            set
+            {
+                cPos = value;
+                findIndex(cPos, out cLine, out curLineStart);
+                // cLine should be the *next* line after curLine.
+                curLine = (cLine < numLines ? line[cLine++] : "");
+                curLineEnd = curLineStart + curLine.Length;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString() { return "LineBuffer"; }
+    }
+
+#if (!NOFILES)
+    // ==============================================================
+    // =====     class BuildBuff : for unicode text files    ========
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    class BuildBuffer : ScanBuff
+    {
+        // Double buffer for char stream.
+        class BufferElement
+        {
+            StringBuilder bldr = new StringBuilder();
+            StringBuilder next = new StringBuilder();
+            int minIx;
+            int maxIx;
+            int brkIx;
+            bool appendToNext;
+
+            internal BufferElement() { }
+
+            internal int MaxIndex { get { return maxIx; } }
+            // internal int MinIndex { get { return minIx; } }
+
+            internal char this[int index]
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    if (index < minIx || index >= maxIx)
+                        throw new BufferException("Index was outside data buffer");
+                    else if (index < brkIx)
+                        return bldr[index - minIx];
+                    else
+                        return next[index - brkIx];
+                }
+            }
+
+            internal void Append(char[] block, int count)
+            {
+                maxIx += count;
+                if (appendToNext)
+                    this.next.Append(block, 0, count);
+                else
+                {
+                    this.bldr.Append(block, 0, count);
+                    brkIx = maxIx;
+                    appendToNext = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            internal string GetString(int start, int limit)
+            {
+                if (limit <= start)
+                    return "";
+                if (start >= minIx && limit <= maxIx)
+                    if (limit < brkIx) // String entirely in bldr builder
+                        return bldr.ToString(start - minIx, limit - start);
+                    else if (start >= brkIx) // String entirely in next builder
+                        return next.ToString(start - brkIx, limit - start);
+                    else // Must do a string-concatenation
+                        return
+                            bldr.ToString(start - minIx, brkIx - start) +
+                            next.ToString(0, limit - brkIx);
+                else
+                    throw new BufferException("String was outside data buffer");
+            }
+
+            internal void Mark(int limit)
+            {
+                if (limit > brkIx + 16) // Rotate blocks
+                {
+                    StringBuilder temp = bldr;
+                    bldr = next;
+                    next = temp;
+                    next.Length = 0;
+                    minIx = brkIx;
+                    brkIx = maxIx;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        BufferElement data = new BufferElement();
+
+        int bPos;            // Postion index in the StringBuilder
+        BlockReader NextBlk; // Delegate that serves char-arrays;
+
+        private string EncodingName
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                StreamReader rdr = NextBlk.Target as StreamReader;
+                return (rdr == null ? "raw-bytes" : rdr.CurrentEncoding.BodyName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public BuildBuffer(Stream stream)
+        {
+            FileStream fStrm = (stream as FileStream);
+            if (fStrm != null) FileName = fStrm.Name;
+            NextBlk = BlockReaderFactory.Raw(stream);
+        }
+
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+        public BuildBuffer(Stream stream, int fallbackCodePage)
+        {
+            FileStream fStrm = (stream as FileStream);
+            if (fStrm != null) FileName = fStrm.Name;
+            NextBlk = BlockReaderFactory.Get(stream, fallbackCodePage);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Marks a conservative lower bound for the buffer,
+        /// allowing space to be reclaimed.  If an application 
+        /// needs to call GetString at arbitrary past locations 
+        /// in the input stream, Mark() is not called.
+        /// </summary>
+        public override void Mark() { data.Mark(bPos - 2); }
+
+        public override int Pos
+        {
+            get { return bPos; }
+            set { bPos = value; }
+        }
+
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Read returns the ordinal number of the next char, or 
+        /// EOF (-1) for an end of stream.  Note that the next
+        /// code point may require *two* calls of Read().
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public override int Read()
+        {
+            //
+            //  Characters at positions 
+            //  [data.offset, data.offset + data.bldr.Length)
+            //  are available in data.bldr.
+            //
+            if (bPos < data.MaxIndex)
+            {
+                // ch0 cannot be EOF
+                return (int)data[bPos++];
+            }
+            else // Read from underlying stream
+            {
+                // Experimental code, blocks of page size
+                char[] chrs = new char[4096];
+                int count = NextBlk(chrs, 0, 4096);
+                if (count == 0)
+                    return EndOfFile;
+                else
+                {
+                    data.Append(chrs, count);
+                    return (int)data[bPos++];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override string GetString(int begin, int limit)
+        {
+            return data.GetString(begin, limit);
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            return "StringBuilder buffer, encoding: " + this.EncodingName;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // =============== End ScanBuff-derived classes ==================
+
+    internal delegate int BlockReader(char[] block, int index, int number);
+
+    // A delegate factory, serving up a delegate that
+    // reads a block of characters from the underlying
+    // encoded stream, via a StreamReader object.
+    //
+    internal static class BlockReaderFactory
+    {
+        public static BlockReader Raw(Stream stream)
+        {
+            return delegate(char[] block, int index, int number)
+            {
+                byte[] b = new byte[number];
+                int count = stream.Read(b, 0, number);
+                int i = 0;
+                int j = index;
+                for (; i < count; i++, j++)
+                    block[j] = (char)b[i];
+                return count;
+            };
+        }
+
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+        public static BlockReader Get(Stream stream, int fallbackCodePage)
+        {
+            Encoding encoding;
+            int preamble = Preamble(stream);
+
+            if (preamble != 0)  // There is a valid BOM here!
+                encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(preamble);
+            else if (fallbackCodePage == -1) // Fallback is "raw" bytes
+                return Raw(stream);
+            else if (fallbackCodePage != -2) // Anything but "guess"
+                encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(fallbackCodePage);
+            else // This is the "guess" option
+            {
+                int guess = new Guesser(stream).GuessCodePage();
+                stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+                if (guess == -1) // ==> this is a 7-bit file
+                    encoding = Encoding.ASCII;
+                else if (guess == 65001)
+                    encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
+                else             // ==> use the machine default
+                    encoding = Encoding.Default;
+            }
+            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
+            return reader.Read;
+        }
+
+        static int Preamble(Stream stream)
+        {
+            int b0 = stream.ReadByte();
+            int b1 = stream.ReadByte();
+
+            if (b0 == 0xfe && b1 == 0xff)
+                return 1201; // UTF16BE
+            if (b0 == 0xff && b1 == 0xfe)
+                return 1200; // UTF16LE
+
+            int b2 = stream.ReadByte();
+            if (b0 == 0xef && b1 == 0xbb && b2 == 0xbf)
+                return 65001; // UTF8
+            //
+            // There is no unicode preamble, so we
+            // return denoter for the machine default.
+            //
+            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+            return 0;
+        }
+#endif // !BYTEMODE
+    }
+#endif // !NOFILES
+    #endregion Buffer classes
+
+    // ==============================================================
+    // ============      class CodePageHandling         =============
+    // ==============================================================
+#if (!NOFILES)
+    public static class CodePageHandling
+    {
+        public static int GetCodePage(string option)
+        {
+            string command = option.ToUpperInvariant();
+            if (command.StartsWith("CodePage:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                command = command.Substring(9);
+            try
+            {
+                if (command.Equals("RAW"))
+                    return -1;
+                else if (command.Equals("GUESS"))
+                    return -2;
+                else if (command.Equals("DEFAULT"))
+                    return 0;
+                else if (char.IsDigit(command[0]))
+                    return int.Parse(command, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                else
+                {
+                    Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEncoding(command);
+                    return enc.CodePage;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (FormatException)
+            {
+                Console.Error.WriteLine(
+                    "Invalid format \"{0}\", using machine default", option);
+            }
+            catch (ArgumentException)
+            {
+                Console.Error.WriteLine(
+                    "Unknown code page \"{0}\", using machine default", option);
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+#region guesser
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+    // ==============================================================
+    // ============          Encoding Guesser           =============
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This class provides a simple finite state automaton that
+    /// scans the file looking for (1) valid UTF-8 byte patterns,
+    /// (2) bytes >= 0x80 which are not part of a UTF-8 sequence.
+    /// The method then guesses whether it is UTF-8 or maybe some 
+    /// local machine default encoding.  This works well for the
+    /// various Latin encodings.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class Guesser
+    {
+        ScanBuff buffer;
+
+        public int GuessCodePage() { return Scan(); }
+
+        const int maxAccept = 10;
+        const int initial = 0;
+        const int eofNum = 0;
+        const int goStart = -1;
+        const int INITIAL = 0;
+        const int EndToken = 0;
+
+        #region user code
+        /* 
+         *  Reads the bytes of a file to determine if it is 
+         *  UTF-8 or a single-byte code page file.
+         */
+        public long utfX;
+        public long uppr;
+        #endregion user code
+
+        int state;
+        int currentStart = startState[0];
+        int code;
+
+        #region ScannerTables
+        static int[] startState = new int[] { 11, 0 };
+
+        #region CharacterMap
+        static sbyte[] map = new sbyte[256] {
+/*     '\0' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*   '\x10' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*   '\x20' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      '0' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      '@' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      'P' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      '`' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      'p' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*   '\x80' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\x90' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\xA0' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\xB0' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\xC0' */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
+/*   '\xD0' */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
+/*   '\xE0' */ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 
+/*   '\xF0' */ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 };
+        #endregion
+
+        static sbyte[][] nextState = new sbyte[][] {
+            new sbyte[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 10, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 8, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 5, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 6, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 7, -1, -1, -1},
+            null,
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1},
+            null,
+            null,
+            new sbyte[] {-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2}
+        };
+
+
+        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1810:InitializeReferenceTypeStaticFieldsInline")]
+        // Reason for suppression: cannot have self-reference in array initializer.
+        static Guesser()
+        {
+            nextState[7] = nextState[2];
+            nextState[9] = nextState[2];
+            nextState[10] = nextState[2];
+        }
+
+        int NextState()
+        {
+            if (code == ScanBuff.EndOfFile)
+                return eofNum;
+            else
+                return nextState[state][map[code]];
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        public Guesser(System.IO.Stream file) { SetSource(file); }
+
+        public void SetSource(System.IO.Stream source)
+        {
+            this.buffer = new BuildBuffer(source);
+            code = buffer.Read();
+        }
+
+        int Scan()
+        {
+            for (; ; )
+            {
+                int next;
+                state = currentStart;
+                while ((next = NextState()) == goStart)
+                    code = buffer.Read();
+
+                state = next;
+                code = buffer.Read();
+
+                while ((next = NextState()) > eofNum)
+                {
+                    state = next;
+                    code = buffer.Read();
+                }
+                if (state <= maxAccept)
+                {
+                    #region ActionSwitch
+#pragma warning disable 162
+                    switch (state)
+                    {
+                        case eofNum:
+                            switch (currentStart)
+                            {
+                                case 11:
+                                    if (utfX == 0 && uppr == 0) return -1; /* raw ascii */
+                                    else if (uppr * 10 > utfX) return 0;   /* default code page */
+                                    else return 65001;                     /* UTF-8 encoding */
+                                    break;
+                            }
+                            return EndToken;
+                        case 1: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\xC0"
+                        case 2: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\x80"
+                        case 3: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\xE0"
+                        case 4: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\xF0"
+                            uppr++;
+                            break;
+                        case 5: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx4}{Utf8cont}',	Shortest string "\xF0\x80"
+                            uppr += 2;
+                            break;
+                        case 6: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx4}{Utf8cont}{2}',	Shortest string "\xF0\x80\x80"
+                            uppr += 3;
+                            break;
+                        case 7: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx4}{Utf8cont}{3}',	Shortest string "\xF0\x80\x80\x80"
+                            utfX += 3;
+                            break;
+                        case 8: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx3}{Utf8cont}',	Shortest string "\xE0\x80"
+                            uppr += 2;
+                            break;
+                        case 9: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx3}{Utf8cont}{2}',	Shortest string "\xE0\x80\x80"
+                            utfX += 2;
+                            break;
+                        case 10: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx2}{Utf8cont}',	Shortest string "\xC0\x80"
+                            utfX++;
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            break;
+                    }
+#pragma warning restore 162
+                    #endregion
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } // end class Guesser
+    
+#endif // !BYTEMODE
+#endregion
+#endif // !NOFILES
+
+// End of code copied from embedded resource
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Numerics;
+
+public interface IArithmeticExpression {
+   IArithmeticExpression Add(IArithmeticExpression factor) => new Sum(this, factor);
+   IArithmeticExpression Divide(IArithmeticExpression other) => new Quotient(this, other);
+   IArithmeticExpression Multiply(IArithmeticExpression other) => new Product(this, other);
+   IArithmeticExpression Subtract(IArithmeticExpression other) => new Difference(this, other);
+   IArithmeticExpression Negate() => new AdditiveInverse(this);
+   object? Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env);
+}
+
+public interface IArithmeticExpression<T> : IArithmeticExpression where T : INumber<T> {
+   new T Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env);
+
+   object? IArithmeticExpression.Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      Evaluate(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+public interface IArithmeticProgram {
+   IEnumerable<string> OutputIdentifiers { get; }
+
+   IDictionary<string, object?> Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+class IntegerConstant : IArithmeticExpression<int> {
+   readonly int value;
+
+   public IntegerConstant(int value) =>
+      this.value = value;
+
+   public int Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      value;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Numerics;
+
+class Product : IArithmeticExpression<double> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression left;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression right;
+
+   public Product(IArithmeticExpression left, IArithmeticExpression right) {
+      this.left = left;
+      this.right = right;
+   }
+
+   public static Product<T, T, T> Create<T>(
+      IArithmeticExpression<T> left, IArithmeticExpression<T> right)
+      where T : INumber<T>, IMultiplyOperators<T, T, T> =>
+      new(left, right);
+
+   public double Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      evaluateArg(left, nameof(left), env) * evaluateArg(right, nameof(right), env);
+
+   static double evaluateArg(
+      IArithmeticExpression expr, string name, IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      var obj = expr.Evaluate(env);
+      return ConvertUtils.try_convert(expr.Evaluate(env), out double dbl) ? dbl :
+         throw new Exception(
+            $"Invalid Product. {name} is of type {obj?.GetType()} (expected {typeof(double)})");
+   }
+}
+
+class Product<TLeft, TRight, TResult> : IArithmeticExpression<TResult>
+   where TLeft : INumber<TLeft>, IMultiplyOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+   where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+   where TResult : INumber<TResult> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right;
+
+   public Product(IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right) {
+      this.left = left;
+      this.right = right;
+   }
+
+   public TResult Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      left.Evaluate(env) * right.Evaluate(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Numerics;
+
+class Quotient : IArithmeticExpression<double> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression left;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression right;
+
+   public Quotient(IArithmeticExpression left, IArithmeticExpression right) {
+      this.left = left;
+      this.right = right;
+   }
+
+   public static Quotient<T, T, T> Create<T>(
+      IArithmeticExpression<T> left, IArithmeticExpression<T> right)
+      where T : INumber<T>, IDivisionOperators<T, T, T> =>
+      new(left, right);
+
+   public double Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      evaluateArg(left, nameof(left), env) / evaluateArg(right, nameof(right), env);
+
+   static double evaluateArg(
+      IArithmeticExpression expr, string name, IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      var obj = expr.Evaluate(env);
+      return ConvertUtils.try_convert(expr.Evaluate(env), out double dbl) ? dbl :
+         throw new Exception(
+            $"Invalid Quotient. {name} is of type {obj?.GetType()} (expected {typeof(double)})");
+   }
+}
+
+class Quotient<TLeft, TRight, TResult> : IArithmeticExpression<TResult>
+   where TLeft : INumber<TLeft>, IDivisionOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+   where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+   where TResult : INumber<TResult> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right;
+
+   public Quotient(IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right) {
+      this.left = left;
+      this.right = right;
+   }
+
+   public TResult Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      left.Evaluate(env) / right.Evaluate(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+class RealConstant : IArithmeticExpression<double> {
+   readonly double value;
+
+   public RealConstant(double value) =>
+      this.value = value;
+
+   public double Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      value;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,884 @@
+// ==============================================================
+// <auto-generated>
+// This code automatically produced from an embedded resource.
+// Do not edit this file, or it will become incompatible with 
+// the specification from which it was generated.
+// </auto-generated>
+// ==============================================================
+
+// Gardens Point Parser Generator
+// Copyright (c) Wayne Kelly, QUT 2005-2010
+// (see accompanying GPPGcopyright.rtf)
+
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace QUT.Gppg {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Abstract class for GPPG shift-reduce parsers.
+    /// Parsers generated by GPPG derive from this base
+    /// class, overriding the abstract Initialize() and
+    /// DoAction() methods.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TValue">Semantic value type</typeparam>
+    /// <typeparam name="TSpan">Location type</typeparam>
+#if EXPORT_GPPG
+    public abstract class ShiftReduceParser<TValue, TSpan>
+#else
+    internal abstract class ShiftReduceParser<TValue, TSpan>
+#endif
+ where TSpan : IMerge<TSpan>, new() {
+        private AbstractScanner<TValue, TSpan> scanner;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The abstract scanner for this parser.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected AbstractScanner<TValue, TSpan> Scanner {
+            get { return scanner; }
+            set { scanner = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructor for base class
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scanner">Scanner instance for this parser</param>
+        protected ShiftReduceParser( AbstractScanner<TValue, TSpan> scanner ) {
+            this.scanner = scanner;
+        }
+
+        // ==============================================================
+        //                    TECHNICAL EXPLANATION.
+        //   Why the next two fields are not exposed via properties.
+        // ==============================================================
+        // These fields are of the generic parameter types, and are
+        // frequently instantiated as struct types in derived classes.
+        // Semantic actions are defined in the derived classes and refer
+        // to instance fields of these structs.  In such cases the code
+        // "get_CurrentSemanticValue().myField = blah;" will fail since
+        // the getter pushes the value of the field, not the reference.
+        // So, in the presence of properties, gppg would need to encode
+        // such field accesses as ... 
+        //  "tmp = get_CurrentSemanticValue(); // Fetch value
+        //   tmp.myField = blah;               // update
+        //   set_CurrentSemanticValue(tmp); "  // Write update back.
+        // There is no issue if TValue is restricted to be a ref type.
+        // The same explanation applies to scanner.yylval.
+        // ==============================================================
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current value of the "$$" symbolic variable in the parser
+        /// </summary>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1051:DoNotDeclareVisibleInstanceFields" )]
+        protected TValue CurrentSemanticValue;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current value of the "@$" symbolic variable in the parser
+        /// </summary>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1051:DoNotDeclareVisibleInstanceFields" )]
+        protected TSpan CurrentLocationSpan;
+        protected int NextToken;
+
+        private TSpan LastSpan;
+        private State FsaState;
+        private bool recovering;
+        private int tokensSinceLastError;
+
+        private PushdownPrefixState<State> StateStack = new PushdownPrefixState<State>();
+        private PushdownPrefixState<TValue> valueStack = new PushdownPrefixState<TValue>();
+        private PushdownPrefixState<TSpan> locationStack = new PushdownPrefixState<TSpan>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The stack of semantic value (YYSTYPE) values.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected PushdownPrefixState<TValue> ValueStack { get { return valueStack; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The stack of location value (YYLTYPE) varlues.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected PushdownPrefixState<TSpan> LocationStack { get { return locationStack; } }
+
+        private int errorToken;
+        private int endOfFileToken;
+        private string[] nonTerminals;
+        private State[] states;
+        private Rule[] rules;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initialization method to allow derived classes
+        /// to insert the rule list into this base class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="rules">The array of Rule objects</param>
+        protected void InitRules( Rule[] rules ) { this.rules = rules; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initialization method to allow derived classes to
+        /// insert the states table into this base class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="states">The pre-initialized states table</param>
+        protected void InitStates( State[] states ) { this.states = states; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// OBSOLETE FOR VERSION 1.4.0
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="size"></param>
+        protected void InitStateTable( int size ) { states = new State[size]; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initialization method to allow derived classes
+        /// to insert the special value for the error and EOF tokens.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="err">The error state ordinal</param>
+        /// <param name="end">The EOF stat ordinal</param>
+        protected void InitSpecialTokens( int err, int end ) {
+            errorToken = err;
+            endOfFileToken = end;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initialization method to allow derived classes to
+        /// insert the non-terminal symbol names into this base class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="names">Non-terminal symbol names</param>
+        protected void InitNonTerminals( string[] names ) { nonTerminals = names; }
+
+        #region YYAbort, YYAccept etcetera.
+        [Serializable]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1064:ExceptionsShouldBePublic" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This exception cannot escape from the local context
+        private class AcceptException : Exception {
+            internal AcceptException() { }
+            protected AcceptException( SerializationInfo i, StreamingContext c ) : base( i, c ) { }
+        }
+        [Serializable]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1064:ExceptionsShouldBePublic" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This exception cannot escape from the local context
+        private class AbortException : Exception {
+            internal AbortException() { }
+            protected AbortException( SerializationInfo i, StreamingContext c ) : base( i, c ) { }
+        }
+        [Serializable]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1064:ExceptionsShouldBePublic" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This exception cannot escape from the local context
+        private class ErrorException : Exception {
+            internal ErrorException() { }
+            protected ErrorException( SerializationInfo i, StreamingContext c ) : base( i, c ) { }
+        }
+
+        // The following methods are only called from within
+        // a semantic action. The thrown exceptions can never
+        // propagate outside the ShiftReduceParser class in 
+        // which they are nested.
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Force parser to terminate, returning "true"
+        /// </summary>
+        protected static void YYAccept() { throw new AcceptException(); }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Force parser to terminate, returning "false"
+        /// </summary>
+        protected static void YYAbort() { throw new AbortException(); }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Force parser to terminate, returning
+        /// "false" if error recovery fails.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected static void YYError() { throw new ErrorException(); }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if parser in error recovery state.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected bool YYRecovering { get { return recovering; } }
+        #endregion
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Abstract base method. ShiftReduceParser calls this
+        /// to initialize the base class data structures.  Concrete
+        /// parser classes must override this method.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected abstract void Initialize();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Main entry point of the Shift-Reduce Parser.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>True if parse succeeds, else false for
+        /// unrecoverable errors</returns>
+        public bool Parse() {
+            Initialize();	// allow derived classes to instantiate rules, states and nonTerminals
+
+            NextToken = 0;
+            FsaState = states[0];
+
+            StateStack.Push( FsaState );
+            valueStack.Push( CurrentSemanticValue );
+            LocationStack.Push( CurrentLocationSpan );
+
+            while (true) {
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                Console.Error.WriteLine("Entering state {0} ", FsaState.number);
+                DisplayStack();
+#endif
+                int action = FsaState.defaultAction;
+
+                if (FsaState.ParserTable != null) {
+                    if (NextToken == 0) {
+                        // We save the last token span, so that the location span
+                        // of production right hand sides that begin or end with a
+                        // nullable production will be correct.
+                        LastSpan = scanner.yylloc;
+                        NextToken = scanner.yylex();
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                       Console.Error.WriteLine( "Reading: Next token is {0}", TerminalToString( NextToken ) );
+#endif
+                    }
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                    else 
+                        Console.Error.WriteLine( "Next token is still {0}", TerminalToString( NextToken ) );
+#endif
+                    if (FsaState.ParserTable.ContainsKey( NextToken ))
+                        action = FsaState.ParserTable[NextToken];
+                }
+
+                if (action > 0)         // shift
+                {
+                    Shift( action );
+                }
+                else if (action < 0)   // reduce
+                {
+                    try {
+                        Reduce( -action );
+                        if (action == -1)	// accept
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                    catch (AbortException) {
+                            return false;
+                    }
+                    catch (AcceptException) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    catch (ErrorException) {
+                        if (!ErrorRecovery())
+                            return false;
+                        else
+                            throw;  // Rethrow x, preserving information.
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (action == 0 && !ErrorRecovery()) // error
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void Shift( int stateIndex ) {
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+				Console.Error.Write("Shifting token {0}, ", TerminalToString(NextToken));
+#endif
+            FsaState = states[stateIndex];
+
+            valueStack.Push( scanner.yylval );
+            StateStack.Push( FsaState );
+            LocationStack.Push( scanner.yylloc );
+
+            if (recovering) {
+                if (NextToken != errorToken)
+                    tokensSinceLastError++;
+
+                if (tokensSinceLastError > 5)
+                    recovering = false;
+            }
+
+            if (NextToken != endOfFileToken)
+                NextToken = 0;
+        }
+
+        private void Reduce( int ruleNumber ) {
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+				DisplayRule(ruleNumber);
+#endif
+            Rule rule = rules[ruleNumber];
+            int rhLen = rule.RightHandSide.Length;
+            //
+            //  Default actions for unit productions.
+            //
+            if (rhLen == 1) {
+                CurrentSemanticValue = valueStack.TopElement();   // Default action: $$ = $1;
+                CurrentLocationSpan = LocationStack.TopElement(); // Default action "@$ = @1;
+            }
+            else if (rhLen == 0) {
+                // Create a new blank value.
+                // Explicit semantic action may mutate this value
+                CurrentSemanticValue = default( TValue );
+                // The location span for an empty production will start with the
+                // beginning of the next lexeme, and end with the finish of the
+                // previous lexeme.  This gives the correct behaviour when this
+                // nonsense value is used in later Merge operations.
+                CurrentLocationSpan = (scanner.yylloc != null && LastSpan != null ?
+                    scanner.yylloc.Merge( LastSpan ) :
+                    default( TSpan ));
+            }
+            else {
+                // Default action: $$ = $1;
+                CurrentSemanticValue = valueStack[LocationStack.Depth - rhLen];
+                //  Default action "@$ = @1.Merge(@N)" for location info.
+                TSpan at1 = LocationStack[LocationStack.Depth - rhLen];
+                TSpan atN = LocationStack[LocationStack.Depth - 1];
+                CurrentLocationSpan =
+                    ((at1 != null && atN != null) ? at1.Merge( atN ) : default( TSpan ));
+            }
+
+            DoAction( ruleNumber );
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < rule.RightHandSide.Length; i++) {
+                StateStack.Pop();
+                valueStack.Pop();
+                LocationStack.Pop();
+            }
+            FsaState = StateStack.TopElement();
+
+            if (FsaState.Goto.ContainsKey( rule.LeftHandSide ))
+                FsaState = states[FsaState.Goto[rule.LeftHandSide]];
+
+            StateStack.Push( FsaState );
+            valueStack.Push( CurrentSemanticValue );
+            LocationStack.Push( CurrentLocationSpan );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute the selected action from array.
+        /// Must be overriden in derived classes.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="actionNumber">Index of the action to perform</param>
+        protected abstract void DoAction( int actionNumber );
+
+        private bool ErrorRecovery() {
+            bool discard;
+
+            if (!recovering) // if not recovering from previous error
+                ReportError();
+
+            if (!FindErrorRecoveryState())
+                return false;
+            //
+            //  The interim fix for the "looping in error recovery"
+            //  artifact involved moving the setting of the recovering 
+            //  bool until after invalid tokens have been discarded.
+            //
+            ShiftErrorToken();
+            discard = DiscardInvalidTokens();
+            recovering = true;
+            tokensSinceLastError = 0;
+            return discard;
+        }
+
+        private void ReportError() {
+            StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
+            errorMsg.AppendFormat( "Syntax error, unexpected {0}", TerminalToString( NextToken ) );
+
+            if (FsaState.ParserTable.Count < 7) {
+                bool first = true;
+                foreach (int terminal in FsaState.ParserTable.Keys) {
+                    if (first)
+                        errorMsg.Append( ", expecting " );
+                    else
+                        errorMsg.Append( ", or " );
+
+                    errorMsg.Append( TerminalToString( terminal ) );
+                    first = false;
+                }
+            }
+            scanner.yyerror( errorMsg.ToString() );
+        }
+
+        private void ShiftErrorToken() {
+            int old_next = NextToken;
+            NextToken = errorToken;
+
+            Shift( FsaState.ParserTable[NextToken] );
+
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+				Console.Error.WriteLine("Entering state {0} ", FsaState.number);
+#endif
+            NextToken = old_next;
+        }
+
+        private bool FindErrorRecoveryState() {
+            while (true)    // pop states until one found that accepts error token
+            {
+                if (FsaState.ParserTable != null &&
+                    FsaState.ParserTable.ContainsKey( errorToken ) &&
+                    FsaState.ParserTable[errorToken] > 0) // shift
+                    return true;
+
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+					Console.Error.WriteLine("Error: popping state {0}", StateStack.TopElement().number);
+#endif
+                StateStack.Pop();
+                valueStack.Pop();
+                LocationStack.Pop();
+
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+			    DisplayStack();
+#endif
+                if (StateStack.IsEmpty()) {
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Aborting: didn't find a state that accepts error token");
+#endif
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else
+                    FsaState = StateStack.TopElement();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool DiscardInvalidTokens() {
+
+            int action = FsaState.defaultAction;
+
+            if (FsaState.ParserTable != null) {
+                // Discard tokens until find one that works ...
+                while (true) {
+                    if (NextToken == 0) {
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                            Console.Error.Write("Reading a token: ");
+#endif
+                        NextToken = scanner.yylex();
+                    }
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Next token is {0}", TerminalToString(NextToken));
+#endif
+                    if (NextToken == endOfFileToken)
+                        return false;
+
+                    if (FsaState.ParserTable.ContainsKey( NextToken ))
+                        action = FsaState.ParserTable[NextToken];
+
+                    if (action != 0)
+                        return true;
+                    else {
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                            Console.Error.WriteLine("Error: Discarding {0}", TerminalToString(NextToken));
+#endif
+                        NextToken = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else if (recovering && tokensSinceLastError == 0) {
+                // 
+                //  Boolean recovering is not set until after the first
+                //  error token has been shifted.  Thus if we get back 
+                //  here with recovering set and no tokens read we are
+                //  looping on the same error recovery action.  This 
+                //  happens if current_state.ParserTable is null because
+                //  the state has an LR(0) reduction, but not all
+                //  lookahead tokens are valid.  This only occurs for
+                //  error productions that *end* on "error".
+                //
+                //  This action discards tokens one at a time until
+                //  the looping stops.  Another attack would be to always
+                //  use the LALR(1) table if a production ends on "error"
+                //
+#if TRACE_ACTIONS
+                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Error: panic discard of {0}", TerminalToString(NextToken));
+#endif
+                if (NextToken == endOfFileToken)
+                    return false;
+                NextToken = 0;
+                return true;
+            }
+            else
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Traditional YACC method.  Discards the next input token.
+        /// </summary>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1709:IdentifiersShouldBeCasedCorrectly", MessageId = "yyclearin" )]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "yyclearin" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This is a traditional name for YACC-like functionality
+        protected void yyclearin() { NextToken = 0; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Tradional YACC method. Clear the "recovering" flag.
+        /// </summary>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1709:IdentifiersShouldBeCasedCorrectly", MessageId = "yyerrok" )]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "yyerrok" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This is a traditional name for YACC-like functionality
+        protected void yyerrok() { recovering = false; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// OBSOLETE FOR VERSION 1.4.0
+        /// Method used by derived types to insert new
+        /// state instances in the "states" array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="stateNumber">index of the state</param>
+        /// <param name="state">data for the state</param>
+        protected void AddState( int stateNumber, State state ) {
+            states[stateNumber] = state;
+            state.number = stateNumber;
+        }
+
+        private void DisplayStack() {
+            Console.Error.Write( "State stack is now:" );
+            for (int i = 0; i < StateStack.Depth; i++)
+                Console.Error.Write( " {0}", StateStack[i].number );
+            Console.Error.WriteLine();
+        }
+
+        private void DisplayRule( int ruleNumber ) {
+            Console.Error.Write( "Reducing stack by rule {0}, ", ruleNumber );
+            DisplayProduction( rules[ruleNumber] );
+        }
+
+        private void DisplayProduction( Rule rule ) {
+            if (rule.RightHandSide.Length == 0)
+                Console.Error.Write( "/* empty */ " );
+            else
+                foreach (int symbol in rule.RightHandSide)
+                    Console.Error.Write( "{0} ", SymbolToString( symbol ) );
+
+            Console.Error.WriteLine( "-> {0}", SymbolToString( rule.LeftHandSide ) );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Abstract state class naming terminal symbols.
+        /// This is overridden by derived classes with the
+        /// name (or alias) to be used in error messages.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="terminal">The terminal ordinal</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        protected abstract string TerminalToString( int terminal );
+
+        private string SymbolToString( int symbol ) {
+            if (symbol < 0)
+                return nonTerminals[-symbol - 1];
+            else
+                return TerminalToString( symbol );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return text representation of argument character
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="input">The character to convert</param>
+        /// <returns>String representation of the character</returns>
+        protected static string CharToString( char input ) {
+            switch (input) {
+                case '\a': return @"'\a'";
+                case '\b': return @"'\b'";
+                case '\f': return @"'\f'";
+                case '\n': return @"'\n'";
+                case '\r': return @"'\r'";
+                case '\t': return @"'\t'";
+                case '\v': return @"'\v'";
+                case '\0': return @"'\0'";
+                default: return string.Format( CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "'{0}'", input );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Classes implementing this interface must supply a
+    /// method that merges two location objects to return
+    /// a new object of the same type.
+    /// GPPG-generated parsers have the default location
+    /// action equivalent to "@$ = @1.Merge(@N);" where N
+    /// is the right-hand-side length of the production.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TSpan">The Location type</typeparam>
+#if EXPORT_GPPG
+    public interface IMerge<TSpan>
+#else
+    internal interface IMerge<TSpan>
+#endif
+ {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Interface method that creates a location object from
+        /// the current and last object.  Typically used to create
+        /// a location object extending from the start of the @1
+        /// object to the end of the @N object.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="last">The lexically last object to merge</param>
+        /// <returns>The merged location object</returns>
+        TSpan Merge( TSpan last );
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This is the default class that carries location
+    /// information from the scanner to the parser.
+    /// If you don't declare "%YYLTYPE Foo" the parser
+    /// will expect to deal with this type.
+    /// </summary>
+#if EXPORT_GPPG
+    public class LexLocation : IMerge<LexLocation>
+#else
+    [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Performance", "CA1812:AvoidUninstantiatedInternalClasses" )]
+    internal class LexLocation : IMerge<LexLocation>
+#endif
+ {
+        private int startLine;   // start line
+        private int startColumn; // start column
+        private int endLine;     // end line
+        private int endColumn;   // end column
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The line at which the text span starts.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int StartLine { get { return startLine; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The column at which the text span starts.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int StartColumn { get { return startColumn; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The line on which the text span ends.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int EndLine { get { return endLine; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The column of the first character
+        /// beyond the end of the text span.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int EndColumn { get { return endColumn; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Default no-arg constructor.
+        /// </summary>
+        public LexLocation() { }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructor for text-span with given start and end.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sl">start line</param>
+        /// <param name="sc">start column</param>
+        /// <param name="el">end line </param>
+        /// <param name="ec">end column</param>
+        public LexLocation( int sl, int sc, int el, int ec ) { startLine = sl; startColumn = sc; endLine = el; endColumn = ec; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a text location which spans from the 
+        /// start of "this" to the end of the argument "last"
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="last">The last location in the result span</param>
+        /// <returns>The merged span</returns>
+        public LexLocation Merge( LexLocation last ) { return new LexLocation( this.startLine, this.startColumn, last.endLine, last.endColumn ); }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Abstract scanner class that GPPG expects its scanners to 
+    /// extend.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TValue">Semantic value type YYSTYPE</typeparam>
+    /// <typeparam name="TSpan">Source location type YYLTYPE</typeparam>
+#if EXPORT_GPPG
+    public abstract class AbstractScanner<TValue, TSpan>
+#else
+    internal abstract class AbstractScanner<TValue, TSpan>
+#endif
+ where TSpan : IMerge<TSpan> {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Lexical value optionally set by the scanner. The value
+        /// is of the %YYSTYPE type declared in the parser spec.
+        /// </summary>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1051:DoNotDeclareVisibleInstanceFields" )]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1709:IdentifiersShouldBeCasedCorrectly", MessageId = "yylval" )]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "yylval" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This is a traditional name for YACC-like functionality
+        // A field must be declared for this value of parametric type,
+        // since it may be instantiated by a value struct.  If it were 
+        // implemented as a property, machine generated code in derived
+        // types would not be able to select on the returned value.
+#pragma warning disable 649
+        public TValue yylval;                     // Lexical value: set by scanner
+#pragma warning restore 649
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Current scanner location property. The value is of the
+        /// type declared by %YYLTYPE in the parser specification.
+        /// </summary>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1709:IdentifiersShouldBeCasedCorrectly", MessageId = "yylloc" )]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "yylloc" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This is a traditional name for YACC-like functionality
+        public virtual TSpan yylloc {
+            get { return default( TSpan ); }       // Empty implementation allowing
+            set { /* skip */ }                   // yylloc to be ignored entirely.
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Main call point for LEX-like scanners.  Returns an int
+        /// corresponding to the token recognized by the scanner.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An int corresponding to the token</returns>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1709:IdentifiersShouldBeCasedCorrectly", MessageId = "yylex" )]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "yylex" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This is a traditional name for YACC-like functionality
+        public abstract int yylex();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Traditional error reporting provided by LEX-like scanners
+        /// to their YACC-like clients.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="format">Message format string</param>
+        /// <param name="args">Optional array of args</param>
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1709:IdentifiersShouldBeCasedCorrectly", MessageId = "yyerror" )]
+        [SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "yyerror" )]
+        // Reason for FxCop message suppression -
+        // This is a traditional name for YACC-like functionality
+        public virtual void yyerror( string format, params object[] args ) { }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Encapsulated state for the parser.
+    /// Opaque to users, visible to the tool-generated code.
+    /// </summary>
+#if EXPORT_GPPG
+    public class State
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The number of states in the automaton.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int number;
+#else
+    internal class State {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The index of this state in the states array.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal int number;
+#endif
+        internal Dictionary<int, int> ParserTable;   // Terminal -> ParseAction
+        internal Dictionary<int, int> Goto;          // NonTerminal -> State;
+        internal int defaultAction; // = 0;		     // ParseAction
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// State transition data for this state. Pairs of elements of the 
+        /// goto array associate symbol ordinals with next state indices.
+        /// The actions array is passed to another constructor. 
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="actions">The action list</param>c
+        /// <param name="goToList">Next state data</param>
+        public State( int[] actions, int[] goToList )
+            : this( actions ) {
+            Goto = new Dictionary<int, int>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < goToList.Length; i += 2)
+                Goto.Add( goToList[i], goToList[i + 1] );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Action data for this state. Pairs of elements of the 
+        /// action array associate action ordinals with each of
+        /// those symbols that have actions in the current state.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="actions">The action array</param>
+        public State( int[] actions ) {
+            ParserTable = new Dictionary<int, int>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < actions.Length; i += 2)
+                ParserTable.Add( actions[i], actions[i + 1] );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set the default action for this state.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="defaultAction">Ordinal of the default action</param>
+        public State( int defaultAction ) {
+            this.defaultAction = defaultAction;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set the default action and the state transition table.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="defaultAction">The default action</param>
+        /// <param name="goToList">Transitions from this state</param>
+        public State( int defaultAction, int[] goToList )
+            : this( defaultAction ) {
+            Goto = new Dictionary<int, int>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < goToList.Length; i += 2)
+                Goto.Add( goToList[i], goToList[i + 1] );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Rule representation at runtime.
+    /// </summary>
+#if EXPORT_GPPG
+    public class Rule
+#else
+    internal class Rule
+#endif
+ {
+        internal int LeftHandSide; // symbol
+        internal int[] RightHandSide; // symbols
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rule constructor.  This holds the ordinal of
+        /// the left hand side symbol, and the list of
+        /// right hand side symbols, in lexical order.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The LHS non-terminal</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The RHS symbols, in lexical order</param>
+        public Rule( int left, int[] right ) {
+            this.LeftHandSide = left;
+            this.RightHandSide = right;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Stack utility for the shift-reduce parser.
+    /// GPPG parsers have three instances:
+    /// (1) The parser state stack, T = QUT.Gppg.State,
+    /// (2) The semantic value stack, T = TValue,
+    /// (3) The location stack, T = TSpan.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
+#if EXPORT_GPPG
+    public class PushdownPrefixState<T>
+#else
+    internal class PushdownPrefixState<T>
+#endif
+ {
+        //  Note that we cannot use the BCL Stack<T> class
+        //  here as derived types need to index into stacks.
+        //
+        private T[] array = new T[8];
+        private int tos = 0;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indexer for values of the stack below the top.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="index">index of the element, starting from the bottom</param>
+        /// <returns>the selected element</returns>
+        public T this[int index] { get { return array[index]; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current depth of the stack.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Depth { get { return tos; } }
+
+        internal void Push( T value ) {
+            if (tos >= array.Length) {
+                T[] newarray = new T[array.Length * 2];
+                System.Array.Copy( array, newarray, tos );
+                array = newarray;
+            }
+            array[tos++] = value;
+        }
+
+        internal T Pop() {
+            T rslt = array[--tos];
+            array[tos] = default( T );
+            return rslt;
+        }
+
+        internal T TopElement() { return array[tos - 1]; }
+
+        internal bool IsEmpty() { return tos == 0; }
+    }
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Numerics;
+
+class Sum : IArithmeticExpression<double> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression left;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression right;
+
+   public Sum(IArithmeticExpression left, IArithmeticExpression right) {
+      this.left = left;
+      this.right = right;
+   }
+
+   public static Sum<T, T, T> Create<T>(
+      IArithmeticExpression<T> left, IArithmeticExpression<T> right)
+      where T : INumber<T>, IAdditionOperators<T, T, T> =>
+      new(left, right);
+
+   public double Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      evaluateArg(left, nameof(left), env) + evaluateArg(right, nameof(right), env);
+
+   static double evaluateArg(
+      IArithmeticExpression expr, string name, IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      var obj = expr.Evaluate(env);
+      return ConvertUtils.try_convert(expr.Evaluate(env), out double dbl) ? dbl :
+         throw new Exception(
+            $"Invalid Sum. {name} is of type {obj?.GetType()} (expected {typeof(double)})");
+   }
+}
+
+class Sum<TLeft, TRight, TResult> : IArithmeticExpression<TResult>
+   where TLeft : INumber<TLeft>, IAdditionOperators<TLeft, TRight, TResult>
+   where TRight : INumber<TRight>
+   where TResult : INumber<TResult> {
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left;
+   readonly IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right;
+
+   public Sum(IArithmeticExpression<TLeft> left, IArithmeticExpression<TRight> right) {
+      this.left = left;
+      this.right = right;
+   }
+
+   public TResult Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      left.Evaluate(env) + right.Evaluate(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+global using System;
+global using System.Linq;
+global using System.Collections.Generic;
+global using System.Collections.Immutable;
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+namespace Bts.ArithmeticExpressions;
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+class Variable : IArithmeticExpression {
+   readonly string identifier;
+
+   public Variable(string identifier) =>
+      this.identifier = identifier;
+
+   public object? Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      env.TryGetValue(identifier, out var val) ? val :
+         throw new KeyNotFoundException(
+            $"Failed to find {nameof(Variable)} '{identifier}'");
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\client\spark_core\spark_core.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace BCG.Utilities.General;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Summary description for Crono.
+/// </summary>
+public class Crono {
+   readonly Stopwatch myTimer = new();
+
+   public void start() =>
+      myTimer.Start();
+
+   public void stop() =>
+      myTimer.Stop();
+
+   public TimeSpan time =>
+      myTimer.Elapsed;
+
+   public double miliseconds =>
+      myTimer.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace BCG
+{
+   internal static class ArrayRegistryHandler
+   {
+      public static void setValue (RegistryKey rk, string name, Array array)
+      {
+         rk.SetValue (name, array.Length);
+         Type t = array.GetType ().GetElementType ();
+
+         for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
+         {
+            if (t == typeof (int))
+               rk.SetValue (string.Concat (name, i.ToString ()), (int) array.GetValue (i));
+            else if (t == typeof (bool))
+               rk.SetValue (string.Concat (name, i.ToString ()), (bool) array.GetValue (i));
+            else
+               rk.SetValue (string.Concat (name, i.ToString ()), array.GetValue (i));
+         }
+      }
+
+      public static Array getValue (RegistryKey rk, string name, Type elementType)
+      {
+         object c = rk.GetValue (name, 0);
+         int count = (int) c;
+
+         Array result;
+
+         if (elementType == typeof (int) || elementType == typeof (System.Int32))
+            result = new int[count];
+         else if (elementType == typeof (bool))
+            result = new bool[count];
+         else if (elementType == typeof (double))
+            result = new double[count];
+         else if (elementType == typeof (DateTime))
+            result = new DateTime[count];
+         else
+            result = new string[count];
+
+         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+         {
+            object val = rk.GetValue (string.Concat (name, i.ToString ()));
+            if (elementType == typeof (int) || elementType == typeof (System.Int32))
+               result.SetValue (int.Parse (val.ToString ()), i);
+            else if (elementType == typeof (bool))
+               result.SetValue (bool.Parse (val.ToString ()), i);
+            else if (elementType == typeof (double))
+               result.SetValue (double.Parse (val.ToString ()), i);
+            else if (elementType == typeof (DateTime))
+               result.SetValue (DateTime.Parse (val.ToString ()), i);
+            else
+               result.SetValue (val.ToString (), i);
+         }
+
+         return result;
+      }
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Reflection;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace BCG
+{
+   public enum RegistryRoot { HKCU, HKLM }
+
+   [Serializable]
+   public class BlueRegistry
+   {
+      public const string BlueSubKey = @"Software\Blue Capital Group\";
+      public static readonly string ApplicationPrefix;
+      protected string myFullPath;
+
+      public BlueRegistry(string subPath)
+      {
+         myFullPath = string.Concat(BlueRegistry.ApplicationPrefix, @"\", subPath);
+      }
+
+      public BlueRegistry(BlueRegistry parent, string subPath)
+      {
+         myFullPath = string.Concat(parent.myFullPath, @"\", subPath);
+      }
+
+      static BlueRegistry()
+      {
+         string app = "Applications";
+
+         Assembly ass = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly();
+         if (ass != null)
+         {
+            app = ass.GetName().Name;
+
+            object[] attrs = ass.GetCustomAttributes(
+               Type.GetType("System.Reflection.AssemblyTitleAttribute"), true);
+
+            if (attrs.Length > 0 && ((AssemblyTitleAttribute)attrs[0]).Title != string.Empty)
+            {
+               app = ((AssemblyTitleAttribute)attrs[0]).Title;
+            }
+         }
+
+         ApplicationPrefix = string.Concat(BlueRegistry.BlueSubKey, app);
+      }
+
+      public object getValue(string name)
+      {
+         return getValue(RegistryRoot.HKCU, name);
+      }
+
+      public object getValue(string name, object defaultValue)
+      {
+         return getValue(RegistryRoot.HKCU, name, defaultValue);
+      }
+
+      public void setValue(string name, object value)
+      {
+         setValue(RegistryRoot.HKCU, name, value);
+      }
+
+      public void deleteValue(string name)
+      {
+         deleteValue(RegistryRoot.HKCU, name);
+      }
+
+      private RegistryKey myGetRegistryKey(RegistryRoot root)
+      {
+         if (root == RegistryRoot.HKCU)
+            return Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(myFullPath);
+         else
+            return Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey(myFullPath);
+      }
+
+      #region Generic Methods
+      public virtual void setValue(RegistryRoot root, string name, object value)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            rk.SetValue(name, value);
+         }
+      }
+
+      internal virtual object getValue(RegistryRoot root, string name)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            return rk.GetValue(name);
+         }
+      }
+
+      internal virtual void deleteValue(RegistryRoot root, string name)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            rk.DeleteValue(name);
+         }
+      }
+
+      public virtual object getValue(RegistryRoot root, string name, object defaultValue)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            return rk.GetValue(name, defaultValue);
+         }
+      }
+      #endregion
+
+      #region Double
+      internal virtual void setDouble(RegistryRoot root, string name, double value)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            DoubleRegistryHandler.setValue(rk, name, value);
+         }
+      }
+
+      internal virtual double getDouble(RegistryRoot root, string name)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            return DoubleRegistryHandler.getValue(rk, name);
+         }
+      }
+      #endregion
+
+      #region Enum
+      internal virtual void setEnum(RegistryRoot root, string name, Enum value)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            EnumRegistryHandler.setValue(rk, name, value);
+         }
+      }
+
+      internal virtual Enum getEnum(RegistryRoot root, string name, Type enumType)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            return EnumRegistryHandler.getValue(rk, name, enumType);
+         }
+      }
+      #endregion
+
+      #region Array
+      internal virtual void setArray(RegistryRoot root, string name, Array array)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            ArrayRegistryHandler.setValue(rk, name, array);
+         }
+      }
+
+      internal virtual Array getArray(RegistryRoot root, string name, Type elementType)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            return ArrayRegistryHandler.getValue(rk, name, elementType);
+         }
+      }
+      #endregion
+
+      #region SortedList
+      internal virtual void setSortedList(RegistryRoot root, string name, SortedList slist)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            SortedListRegistryHandler.setValue(rk, name, slist);
+         }
+      }
+
+      internal virtual SortedList getSortedList(RegistryRoot root, string name)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            return SortedListRegistryHandler.getValue(rk, name);
+         }
+      }
+
+      internal virtual void deleteSortedList(RegistryRoot root, string name)
+      {
+         using (RegistryKey rk = myGetRegistryKey(root))
+         {
+            SortedListRegistryHandler.deleteValue(rk, name);
+         }
+      }
+      #endregion
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+</Project>
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace BCG
+{
+   internal static class DoubleRegistryHandler
+   {
+      public static void setValue (RegistryKey rk, string name, double value)
+      {
+         rk.SetValue (name, value.ToString ());
+      }
+
+      [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+      public static double getValue (RegistryKey rk, string name)
+      {
+         object v = rk.GetValue (name);
+         if (v != null) 
+            return double.Parse (v.ToString ());
+         else
+            return double.NaN;
+      }
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace BCG
+{
+   internal static class EnumRegistryHandler
+   {
+      public static void setValue (RegistryKey rk, string name, Enum value)
+      {
+         rk.SetValue (name, value.ToString ());
+      }
+
+      public static Enum getValue (RegistryKey rk, string name, Type enumType)
+      {
+         object v = rk.GetValue (name);
+         if (v != null)
+            return (Enum) Enum.Parse (enumType, v.ToString ());
+         else
+            return null;
+      }
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace BCG
+{
+   internal static class SortedListRegistryHandler
+   {
+      public static void setValue (RegistryKey rk, string name, SortedList slist)
+      {
+         rk.SetValue (name, slist.Count);
+               
+         for (int i = 0; i < slist.Count; i++)
+         {
+            object key = slist.GetKey (i);
+            object val = slist.GetByIndex (i);
+            rk.SetValue (string.Concat (name, "_key", i.ToString ()), key);
+            rk.SetValue (string.Concat (name, "_val", i.ToString ()), val);
+         }
+      }
+
+      public static SortedList getValue (RegistryKey rk, string name)
+      {
+         object c = rk.GetValue (name, 0);
+
+         SortedList result = new SortedList ();
+         try
+         {
+            int count = (int) c;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+               object key = rk.GetValue (string.Concat (name, "_key", i.ToString ()));
+               object val = rk.GetValue (string.Concat (name, "_val", i.ToString ()));
+               result.Add (key, val);
+            }
+         }
+         catch (Exception)
+         {
+            result.Clear ();
+         }
+         return result;
+      }
+
+      public static void deleteValue (RegistryKey rk, string name)
+      {
+         object c = rk.GetValue (name, 0);
+         int count = (int) c;
+
+         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+         {
+            rk.DeleteValue (string.Concat (name, "_key", i.ToString ()), false);
+            rk.DeleteValue (string.Concat (name, "_val", i.ToString ()), false);
+         }
+         
+         rk.DeleteValue (name, false);
+      }
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+class Argument : IArgument {
+   readonly Func<IDictionary<string, object?>, object?> getValue;
+
+   public Argument(Func<IDictionary<string, object?>, object?> getValue) =>
+      this.getValue = getValue;
+
+   public object? GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      getValue(env);
+}
+
+class Argument<T> : IArgument<T> {
+   readonly Func<IDictionary<string, object?>, T> getValue;
+
+   public Argument(Func<IDictionary<string, object?>, T> getValue) =>
+      this.getValue = getValue;
+
+   public T GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      getValue(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+using bts;
+
+using Spark.Core.Collections;
+
+static class ArgumentComparer {
+   public static int Compare(
+      IArgument value1, IArgument value2, IDictionary<string,object?> env) {
+      if (value1 is null) {
+         throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value1));
+      }
+      if (value2 is null) {
+         throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value2));
+      }
+      var cmp1 = value1.Cast<IComparable>();
+      var cmp2 = value2.Cast<IComparable>();
+      try {
+         var v1 = cmp1.GetValue(env);
+         var v2 = cmp2.GetValue(env);
+         return v1.GetType().IsNumeric() ?
+            new NumericComparer().Compare(v1, v2) : v1.CompareTo(v2);
+      } catch (Exception ex) {
+         Log.Ui.error($"Comparison failed: {ex}");
+         throw;
+      }
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+static class ArgumentExtensions {
+   public static IArgument<T> Cast<T>(this IArgument argument) =>
+      new Argument<T>(env => {
+         var obj = argument.GetValue(env);
+         return obj is T t ? t : throw new Exception(
+            $"Expected argument.GetValue to return instance of type {typeof(T)} " +
+            $"(actually {obj?.GetType()})");
+      });
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+static class ArgumentMatcher {
+   public static bool Match(
+      IArgument arg1, IArgument arg2, IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      var lobj = arg1.GetValue(env);
+      var robj = arg2.GetValue(env);
+      if (DBNull.Value.Equals(lobj) && robj is string) {
+         return false;
+      }
+      if (lobj is string lstr && robj is string rstr) {
+         return Regex.IsMatch(lstr, rstr);
+      }
+      throw new Exception(
+         $"Type mismatch, cannot string match {lobj?.GetType()} with {robj?.GetType()}");
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+static class Constant {
+   public static Constant<T> Create<T>(T value) =>
+      new(value);
+}
+
+class Constant<T> : IArgument<T> {
+   readonly T value;
+
+   public Constant(T value) =>
+      this.value = value;
+
+   public T GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      value;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+class Function : IArgument {
+   public const string FunctionPrefix = "function:";
+
+   readonly string name;
+   readonly IEnumerable<IArgument> args;
+
+   public Function(string name, IEnumerable<IArgument>? args = null) {
+      this.name = name;
+      this.args = args ?? Enumerable.Empty<IArgument>();
+   }
+
+   public delegate object? Delegate(List<object?> args);
+
+   public object? GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      var argValues = args?.Select(a => a.GetValue(env))?.ToList() ?? new(0);
+
+      var k = FunctionPrefix + name;
+      if (!env.TryGetValue(k, out var fnObj)) {
+         throw new BooleanExpressionException($"Did not find function named '{name}'");
+      }
+      if (fnObj is not Delegate fn) {
+         throw new BooleanExpressionException(
+            $"Function {name} is not of type {typeof(Delegate)}");
+      }
+      return fn(argValues);
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+interface IArgument {
+   object? GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env);
+}
+
+interface IArgument<T> : IArgument {
+   new T GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env);
+   
+   object? IArgument.GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      GetValue(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+class Variable : IArgument {
+   readonly string name;
+
+   public Variable(string name) =>
+      this.name = name;
+
+   public object? GetValue(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      env.TryGetValue(name, out var res) ?
+         res : throw new BooleanExpressionException($"Did not find variable named '{name}'");
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+class BinaryOperator : IBinaryOperator {
+   readonly Func<IArgument?, IArgument?, IDictionary<string, object?>, bool> op;
+
+   public BinaryOperator(
+      Func<IArgument?, IArgument?, IDictionary<string, object?>, bool> op) =>
+      this.op = op;
+
+   public bool Evaluate(
+      IArgument? arg1, IArgument? arg2, IDictionary<string, object?> bindings) =>
+      op(arg1, arg2, bindings);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+class BooleanExpression : IBooleanExpression {
+   readonly Func<IDictionary<string, object?>, bool> evaluate;
+
+   public BooleanExpression(Func<IDictionary<string, object?>, bool> evaluate) =>
+      this.evaluate = evaluate;
+
+   public bool Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) =>
+      evaluate(env);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+public class BooleanExpressionException : Exception {
+   public BooleanExpressionException(string format, params object[] args)
+      : base(string.Format(format, args)) { }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+%namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions
+%partial
+%visibility internal
+%tokentype Token
+%parsertype BooleanExpressionParserImpl
+
+%union {
+   public int Integer;
+   public double Real;
+   public bool Boolean;
+   public string String;
+   public string Identifier;
+   public DateTime DateTime;
+   public ImmutableList<Definition> Definitions;
+   public Definition Definition;
+   public ImmutableList<string> Parameters;
+   public ImmutableList<IArgument> Arguments;
+   public IArgument Argument;
+   public BooleanExpression Expression;
+   public BoundBooleanExpression BoundExpression;
+}
+
+/* Constants */
+%token BOOLEAN_CONSTANT, INTEGER_CONSTANT, STRING_CONSTANT, NULL_CONSTANT, DATE_TIME_CONSTANT, REAL_CONSTANT
+/* Logical Operators */
+%token OR, AND, XOR, NOT
+/* Syntax */
+%token PARENTHESIS_OPEN, PARENTHESIS_CLOSE, COMMA, IDENTIFIER, DEFINE, BEGIN_DEF, END_DEF
+/* Relational */
+%token EQUAL, LESS_EQUAL, GREATER_EQUAL, LESS, GREATER, DIFFERENT, DIFFERENT2, MATCHES
+
+%left OR AND XOR
+%right NOT
+%nonassoc EQUAL
+
+%type <BoundExpression> BoundExpression
+%type <Definitions> Definitions
+%type <Definition> Definition
+%type <Expression> Expression
+%type <Parameters> Parameters
+%type <Arguments> Arguments
+%type <Argument> Argument
+
+%%
+
+BoundExpression : Definitions Expression { $$ = new($2, $1); }
+   | Expression { $$ = new($1, ImmutableList<Definition>.Empty); };
+
+Definitions :
+   Definition { $$ = ImmutableList<Definition>.Empty.Add($1); }
+   | Definitions Definition { $$ = $1.Add($2); };
+
+Definition :
+   DEFINE IDENTIFIER PARENTHESIS_OPEN Parameters PARENTHESIS_CLOSE BEGIN_DEF Expression END_DEF {
+      $$ = new($2.Identifier, $4, $7);
+   };
+
+Expression :
+   Expression OR Expression {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => left.Evaluate(env) || right.Evaluate(env));
+   }
+   | Expression AND Expression {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => left.Evaluate(env) && right.Evaluate(env));
+   }
+   | Expression XOR Expression {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => left.Evaluate(env) != right.Evaluate(env));
+   }
+   | NOT Expression {
+      var exp = $2;
+      $$ = new(env => !exp.Evaluate(env));
+   }
+   | PARENTHESIS_OPEN Expression PARENTHESIS_CLOSE {
+      $$ = $2; 
+   }
+   | Argument GREATER Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentComparer.Compare(left, right, env) > 0);
+   }
+   | Argument GREATER_EQUAL Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentComparer.Compare(left, right, env) >= 0);
+   }
+   | Argument EQUAL Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentComparer.Compare(left, right, env) == 0);
+   }
+   | Argument LESS_EQUAL Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentComparer.Compare(left, right, env) <= 0);
+   }
+   | Argument LESS Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentComparer.Compare(left, right, env) < 0);
+   }
+   | Argument DIFFERENT Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentComparer.Compare(left, right, env) != 0);
+   }
+   | Argument DIFFERENT2 Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentComparer.Compare(left, right, env) != 0);
+   }
+   | Argument MATCHES Argument {
+      var left = $1;
+      var right = $3;
+      $$ = new(env => Arguments.ArgumentMatcher.Match(left, right, env));
+   }
+   | Argument {
+      var arg = $1;
+      $$ = new(env => (bool)arg.GetValue(env));
+   }
+   ;
+
+Parameters :
+   {
+      $$ = ImmutableList<string>.Empty; 
+   }
+   | IDENTIFIER {
+      $$ = ImmutableList<string>.Empty.Add($1.Identifier); 
+   }
+   | IDENTIFIER COMMA Parameters {
+      $$ = $3.Insert(0, $1.Identifier); 
+   }
+   ;
+
+Arguments :
+   {
+      $$ = ImmutableList<IArgument>.Empty; 
+   }
+   | Argument {
+      $$ = ImmutableList<IArgument>.Empty.Add($1); 
+   }
+   | Arguments COMMA Argument {
+      $$ = $1.Add($3); 
+   }
+   ;
+
+Argument : IDENTIFIER 
+   {
+      $$ = new Arguments.Variable($1.Identifier);
+   }
+   | BOOLEAN_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = Arguments.Constant.Create($1.Boolean); 
+   }
+   | NULL_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = Arguments.Constant.Create(DBNull.Value); 
+   }
+   | REAL_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = Arguments.Constant.Create($1.Real); 
+   }
+   | STRING_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = Arguments.Constant.Create($1.String); 
+   }
+   | INTEGER_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = Arguments.Constant.Create($1.Integer); 
+   }
+   | DATE_TIME_CONSTANT {
+      $$ = Arguments.Constant.Create($1.DateTime); 
+   }
+   | IDENTIFIER PARENTHESIS_OPEN Arguments PARENTHESIS_CLOSE {
+      $$ = new Arguments.Function($1.Identifier, $3); 
+   }
+   ;
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+public class BooleanExpressionInterpreterException : System.Exception {
+   public BooleanExpressionInterpreterException(string message)
+      : base(message) { }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+using Bts.ExpressionCore;
+
+public static class BooleanExpressionParser {
+   public static IBooleanExpression Parse(Stream expression) =>
+      new Parser().Parse(expression);
+
+   public static IBooleanExpression Parse(string expression) =>
+      new Parser().Parse(expression);
+
+   class Parser : IParser<IBooleanExpression> {
+      public IBooleanExpression Parse(Stream expression) =>
+         new BooleanExpressionParserImpl().Parse(expression).BoundExpression;
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+using QUT.Gppg;
+
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+partial class BooleanExpressionParserImpl {
+   public BooleanExpressionParserImpl(AbstractScanner<ValueType, LexLocation>? scanner = null)
+      : base(scanner) { }
+
+   public ValueType Parse(string s) {
+      using var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(s));
+      return Parse(ms);
+   }
+
+   public ValueType Parse(Stream stream) {
+      Scanner = new BooleanExpressionScanner(stream);
+      Parse();
+      return CurrentSemanticValue;
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+using System;
+
+partial class BooleanExpressionScanner {
+   bts.Logger Logger => bts.Log.Gen;
+
+   public override void yyerror(string format, params object[] args) {
+      base.yyerror(format, args);
+      Console.WriteLine(format, args);
+      Console.WriteLine();
+   }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+%namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions
+%scannertype BooleanExpressionScanner
+%visibility internal
+%tokentype Token
+
+%option stack, minimize, parser, verbose, persistbuffer, noembedbuffers 
+
+/* Literal Constants */
+Letter                   [a-zA-Z]
+BooleanConstant          'true'|'false'
+CSStringConstant         \"([^\"\\]*|\\.)*\"
+DateTimeConstant         ([1-9]|'10'|'11'|'12')\/([1-9]|([1-2][0-9])|'30'|'31')\/[0-9][0-9][0-9]*
+IntegerConstant          -?[0-9]+
+NullConstant             'null'
+RealConstant             -?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+
+StringConstant           \'([^\'\\]*|\\.)*\'
+
+/* Relational Operators */
+Equal          =
+LessEqual       <=
+GreaterEqual    >=
+Less            <
+Greater         >
+Different       !=
+Different2      <>
+Matches         ~=
+
+/* Logical Operators */
+Or              or
+And             and
+Not             not
+Xor             xor
+
+Define define
+BeginDef \{
+EndDef \}
+
+Identifier               {Letter}({Letter}*[0-9]*_*)*
+
+/* Utility Tokens */
+OpenParenthesis          \(
+CloseParenthesis         \)
+Comma                    ,
+Negate                   '!'
+MapsTo                   ':'
+IsOfType                 '/'
+
+%%
+
+{BooleanConstant} {
+   yylval.Boolean = yytext.ToLower() switch {
+      "true" => true,
+      "false" => false,
+      _ => throw new Exception(
+         string.Format("Expected yytext to be 'true' or 'false' (actually '{0}')", yytext))
+   };
+   return (int)Token.BOOLEAN_CONSTANT;
+}
+
+{StringConstant} {
+   yylval.String = yytext.Substring(1, yytext.Length - 2).Replace(@"\'", "'");
+   return (int)Token.STRING_CONSTANT;
+} 
+
+{NullConstant} {
+   yylval.Null = DBNull.Value;
+   return (int)Token.NULL_CONSTANT;
+}
+
+{DateTimeConstant} {
+   yylval.DateTime = DateTime.Parse(yytext);
+   return (int)Token.DATE_TIME_CONSTANT;
+}
+
+{IntegerConstant} {
+   yylval.Integer = int.Parse(yytext);
+   return (int)Token.INTEGER_CONSTANT;
+}
+
+{RealConstant} {
+   yylval.Real = double.Parse(yytext);
+   return (int)Token.REAL_CONSTANT;
+}
+
+{OpenParenthesis} {
+   return (int)Token.PARENTHESIS_OPEN;
+}
+
+{CloseParenthesis} {
+   return (int)Token.PARENTHESIS_CLOSE;
+}
+
+{Comma} {
+   return (int)Token.COMMA;
+}
+
+{Negate} {
+   return (int)Token.NEGATE;
+}
+
+{MapsTo} {
+   return (int)Token.MAPS_TO;
+}
+
+{Equal} {
+   return (int)Token.EQUAL;
+}
+
+{LessEqual} {
+   return (int)Token.LESS_EQUAL;
+}
+
+{GreaterEqual} {
+   return (int)Token.GREATER_EQUAL;
+}
+
+{Less} {
+   return (int)Token.LESS;
+}
+
+{Greater} {
+   return (int)Token.GREATER;
+}
+
+{Different} {
+   return (int)Token.DIFFERENT;
+}
+
+{Different2} {
+   return (int)Token.DIFFERENT2;
+}
+
+{Matches} {
+   return (int)Token.MATCHES;
+}
+
+{Or} {
+   return (int)Token.OR;
+}
+
+{And} {
+   return (int)Token.AND;
+}
+
+{Not} {
+   return (int)Token.NOT;
+}
+
+{Xor} {
+   return (int)Token.XOR;
+}
+
+{IsOfType} {
+   return (int)Token.IS_OF_TYPE;
+}
+
+{Define} {
+   return (int)Token.DEFINE;
+}
+
+{BeginDef} {
+   return (int)Token.BEGIN_DEF;
+}
+
+{EndDef} {
+   return (int)Token.END_DEF;
+}
+
+{Identifier} {
+   yylval.Identifier = yytext;
+   return (int)Token.IDENTIFIER;
+}
+
+%%
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf" Version="3.24.3" />
+    <PackageReference Include="YaccLexTools" Version="1.2.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\ExpressionCore\ExpressionCore.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\client\spark_core\spark_core.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Scanner Include="BooleanExpressionTokens.lex" />
+    <Parser Include="BooleanExpressionGrammar.y" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+using Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+class BoundBooleanExpression : IBooleanExpression {
+   readonly IBooleanExpression expression;
+   readonly IDictionary<string, FunctionDefinition> definitions;
+   readonly Dictionary<string, object?> identifiers;
+
+   public BoundBooleanExpression(
+      IBooleanExpression expression, IEnumerable<Definition>? definitions = null) {
+      this.expression = expression;
+      var defs = definitions ?? Enumerable.Empty<Definition>();
+      identifiers = defs.ToDictionary(
+         kv => kv.id, kv => (object?)kv.exp);
+      this.definitions = extractFunctions(defs).ToDictionary(kv => kv.Key, kv => kv.Value);
+   }
+
+   public bool Evaluate(IDictionary<string, object?> env) {
+      foreach (var kv in env) {
+         identifiers[kv.Key] = kv.Value;
+      }
+      env = new EvaluationEnvironment(identifiers, definitions);
+      return expression.Evaluate(env);
+   }
+
+   static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, FunctionDefinition>> extractFunctions(
+      IEnumerable<Definition> definitions) =>
+      definitions.Select(d =>
+         new KeyValuePair<string, FunctionDefinition>(
+            Function.FunctionPrefix + d.id, new(d.id, d.args.ToList(), d.exp)));
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+
+public class Definition {
+   public Definition(string id, ImmutableList<string> args, IBooleanExpression exp) {
+      this.id = id;
+      this.args = args;
+      this.exp = exp;
+   }
+
+   public string id { get; }
+   public ImmutableList<string> args { get; }
+   public IBooleanExpression exp { get; }
+
+   public override string ToString() =>
+      $"{id}({string.Join(", ", args)} | {exp?.GetType()})";
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+using Bts.BooleanExpressions.Arguments;
+
+using Spark.Core.Collections;
+
+using System.Collections;
+
+class EvaluationEnvironment : IDictionary<string, object?> {
+   IDictionary<string, object?> userBindings;
+   IDictionary<string, FunctionDefinition> definitions;
+
+   public EvaluationEnvironment(
+      IDictionary<string, object?> userBindings,
+      IDictionary<string, FunctionDefinition> definitions) {
+      this.userBindings = userBindings;
+      this.definitions = definitions;
+   }
+
+   public int Count =>
+      definitions.Count + userBindings.Count;
+
+   public bool IsReadOnly => true;
+
+   public ICollection<string> Keys =>
+      AggregateCollection.Create(userBindings.Keys, definitions.Keys);
+
+   public ICollection<object?> Values =>
+      AggregateCollection.Create(
+         userBindings.Values, SelectorCollection.Create(definitions.Values, v => (object?)v));
+
+   public object? this[string key] {
+      get {
+         var keystr = key.ToString();
+         if (keystr is null || !definitions.TryGetValue(keystr, out var fd)) {
+            return userBindings.TryGetValue(key, out var ubnd) ? ubnd :
+               throw new KeyNotFoundException(
+                  $"EvaluationEnvironment does not contain key '{key}'");
+         }
+         return new Function.Delegate(Evaluate);
+
+         object? Evaluate(List<object?> args) {
+            if (args.Count != fd.args.Count)
+               throw new BooleanExpressionInterpreterException(
+                  $"Parameter count mismatch for {fd.name}. Expected: {fd.args} Got: {args.Count}");
+            else {
+               var newBindings = fd.args.Zip(args).ToDictionary();
+               return fd.expression.Evaluate(new EvaluationEnvironment(
+                  AggregateDictionary.Create(newBindings, userBindings), definitions));
+            }
+         }
+      }
+      set => throw new NotSupportedException();
+   }
+
+   public bool ContainsKey(string key) {
+      var keystr = key.ToString();
+      return
+         (keystr is not null && definitions.ContainsKey(keystr)) ||
+         userBindings.ContainsKey(key);
+   }
+
+   public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, object?>> GetEnumerator() {
+      foreach (var kv in userBindings) {
+         yield return kv;
+      }
+      foreach (var kv in definitions) {
+         if (!userBindings.ContainsKey(kv.Key)) {
+            yield return new(kv.Key, kv.Value);
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   public bool TryGetValue(string key, out object? value) {
+      var keystr = key.ToString();
+      if (keystr is null || !definitions.TryGetValue(keystr, out var fd)) {
+         return userBindings.TryGetValue(key, out value);
+      }
+      value = new Function.Delegate(Evaluate);
+      return true;
+
+      object? Evaluate(List<object?> args) {
+         if (args.Count != fd.args.Count)
+            throw new BooleanExpressionInterpreterException(
+               $"Parameter count mismatch for {fd.name}. Expected: {fd.args} Got: {args.Count}");
+         else {
+            var newBindings = fd.args.Zip(args).ToDictionary();
+            return fd.expression.Evaluate(new EvaluationEnvironment(
+               AggregateDictionary.Create(newBindings, userBindings), definitions));
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   public void CopyTo(KeyValuePair<string, object?>[] array, int arrayIndex) {
+      foreach (var kv in userBindings) {
+         array[arrayIndex++] = kv;
+      }
+      foreach (var kv in definitions) {
+         array[arrayIndex++] = new(kv.Key, kv.Value);
+      }
+   }
+
+   void IDictionary<string, object?>.Add(string key, object? value) =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+   void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Add(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+   void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Clear() =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+   bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) =>
+      TryGetValue(item.Key, out var v) && Equals(v, item.Value);
+
+   IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() =>
+      GetEnumerator();
+
+   bool IDictionary<string, object?>.Remove(string key) =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+   bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) =>
+      throw new NotSupportedException();
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+class FunctionDefinition {
+   public FunctionDefinition(
+      string name, IList<string> args, IBooleanExpression expression) {
+      this.name = name;
+      this.args = args;
+      this.expression = expression;
+   }
+
+   public string name { get; }
+   public IList<string> args { get; }
+   public IBooleanExpression expression { get; }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+// ==============================================================
+// <auto-generated>
+// This code automatically produced from an embedded resource.
+// Do not edit this file, or it will become incompatible with 
+// the specification from which it was generated.
+// </auto-generated>
+// ==============================================================
+
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.Serialization;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace QUT.GplexBuffers
+{
+// Code copied from GPLEX embedded resource
+    [Serializable]
+    internal class BufferException : Exception
+    {
+        public BufferException() { }
+        public BufferException(string message) : base(message) { }
+        public BufferException(string message, Exception innerException)
+            : base(message, innerException) { }
+        protected BufferException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
+            : base(info, context) { }
+    }
+
+    internal abstract class ScanBuff
+    {
+        private string fileNm;
+
+        public const int EndOfFile = -1;
+        public const int UnicodeReplacementChar = 0xFFFD;
+
+        public bool IsFile { get { return (fileNm != null); } }
+        public string FileName { get { return fileNm; } set { fileNm = value; } }
+
+        public abstract int Pos { get; set; }
+        public abstract int Read();
+        public virtual void Mark() { }
+
+        public abstract string GetString(int begin, int limit);
+
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(string source)
+        {
+            return new StringBuffer(source);
+        }
+
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(IList<string> source)
+        {
+            return new LineBuffer(source);
+        }
+
+#if (!NOFILES)
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(Stream source)
+        {
+            return new BuildBuffer(source);
+        }
+
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+        public static ScanBuff GetBuffer(Stream source, int fallbackCodePage)
+        {
+            return new BuildBuffer(source, fallbackCodePage);
+        }
+#endif // !BYTEMODE
+#endif // !NOFILES
+    }
+
+    #region Buffer classes
+
+    // ==============================================================
+    // =====  Definitions for various ScanBuff derived classes   ====
+    // ==============================================================
+    // ===============         String input          ================
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This class reads characters from a single string as
+    /// required, for example, by Visual Studio language services
+    /// </summary>
+    sealed class StringBuffer : ScanBuff
+    {
+        string str;        // input buffer
+        int bPos;          // current position in buffer
+        int sLen;
+
+        public StringBuffer(string source)
+        {
+            this.str = source;
+            this.sLen = source.Length;
+            this.FileName = null;
+        }
+
+        public override int Read()
+        {
+            if (bPos < sLen) return str[bPos++];
+            else if (bPos == sLen) { bPos++; return '\n'; }   // one strike, see new line
+            else { bPos++; return EndOfFile; }                // two strikes and you're out!
+        }
+
+        public override string GetString(int begin, int limit)
+        {
+            //  "limit" can be greater than sLen with the BABEL
+            //  option set.  Read returns a "virtual" EOL if
+            //  an attempt is made to read past the end of the
+            //  string buffer.  Without the guard any attempt 
+            //  to fetch yytext for a token that includes the 
+            //  EOL will throw an index exception.
+            if (limit > sLen) limit = sLen;
+            if (limit <= begin) return "";
+            else return str.Substring(begin, limit - begin);
+        }
+
+        public override int Pos
+        {
+            get { return bPos; }
+            set { bPos = value; }
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString() { return "StringBuffer"; }
+    }
+
+    // ==============================================================
+    //  The LineBuff class contributed by Nigel Horspool, 
+    //  nigelh@cs.uvic.cs
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    sealed class LineBuffer : ScanBuff
+    {
+        IList<string> line;    // list of source lines from a file
+        int numLines;          // number of strings in line list
+        string curLine;        // current line in that list
+        int cLine;             // index of current line in the list
+        int curLen;            // length of current line
+        int curLineStart;      // position of line start in whole file
+        int curLineEnd;        // position of line end in whole file
+        int maxPos;            // max position ever visited in whole file
+        int cPos;              // ordinal number of code in source
+
+        // Constructed from a list of strings, one per source line.
+        // The lines have had trailing '\n' characters removed.
+        public LineBuffer(IList<string> lineList)
+        {
+            line = lineList;
+            numLines = line.Count;
+            cPos = curLineStart = 0;
+            curLine = (numLines > 0 ? line[0] : "");
+            maxPos = curLineEnd = curLen = curLine.Length;
+            cLine = 1;
+            FileName = null;
+        }
+
+        public override int Read()
+        {
+            if (cPos < curLineEnd)
+                return curLine[cPos++ - curLineStart];
+            if (cPos++ == curLineEnd)
+                return '\n';
+            if (cLine >= numLines)
+                return EndOfFile;
+            curLine = line[cLine];
+            curLen = curLine.Length;
+            curLineStart = curLineEnd + 1;
+            curLineEnd = curLineStart + curLen;
+            if (curLineEnd > maxPos)
+                maxPos = curLineEnd;
+            cLine++;
+            return curLen > 0 ? curLine[0] : '\n';
+        }
+
+        // To speed up searches for the line containing a position
+        private int cachedPosition;
+        private int cachedIxdex;
+        private int cachedLineStart;
+
+        // Given a position pos within the entire source, the results are
+        //   ix     -- the index of the containing line
+        //   lstart -- the position of the first character on that line
+        private void findIndex(int pos, out int ix, out int lstart)
+        {
+            if (pos >= cachedPosition)
+            {
+                ix = cachedIxdex; lstart = cachedLineStart;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ix = lstart = 0;
+            }
+            while (ix < numLines)
+            {
+                int len = line[ix].Length + 1;
+                if (pos < lstart + len) break;
+                lstart += len;
+                ix++;
+            }
+            cachedPosition = pos;
+            cachedIxdex = ix;
+            cachedLineStart = lstart;
+        }
+
+        public override string GetString(int begin, int limit)
+        {
+            if (begin >= maxPos || limit <= begin) return "";
+            int endIx, begIx, endLineStart, begLineStart;
+            findIndex(begin, out begIx, out begLineStart);
+            int begCol = begin - begLineStart;
+            findIndex(limit, out endIx, out endLineStart);
+            int endCol = limit - endLineStart;
+            string s = line[begIx];
+            if (begIx == endIx)
+            {
+                // the usual case, substring all on one line
+                return (endCol <= s.Length) ?
+                    s.Substring(begCol, endCol - begCol)
+                    : s.Substring(begCol) + "\n";
+            }
+            // the string spans multiple lines, yuk!
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            if (begCol < s.Length)
+                sb.Append(s.Substring(begCol));
+            for (; ; )
+            {
+                sb.Append("\n");
+                s = line[++begIx];
+                if (begIx >= endIx) break;
+                sb.Append(s);
+            }
+            if (endCol <= s.Length)
+            {
+                sb.Append(s.Substring(0, endCol));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                sb.Append(s);
+                sb.Append("\n");
+            }
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        public override int Pos
+        {
+            get { return cPos; }
+            set
+            {
+                cPos = value;
+                findIndex(cPos, out cLine, out curLineStart);
+                // cLine should be the *next* line after curLine.
+                curLine = (cLine < numLines ? line[cLine++] : "");
+                curLineEnd = curLineStart + curLine.Length;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString() { return "LineBuffer"; }
+    }
+
+#if (!NOFILES)
+    // ==============================================================
+    // =====     class BuildBuff : for unicode text files    ========
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    class BuildBuffer : ScanBuff
+    {
+        // Double buffer for char stream.
+        class BufferElement
+        {
+            StringBuilder bldr = new StringBuilder();
+            StringBuilder next = new StringBuilder();
+            int minIx;
+            int maxIx;
+            int brkIx;
+            bool appendToNext;
+
+            internal BufferElement() { }
+
+            internal int MaxIndex { get { return maxIx; } }
+            // internal int MinIndex { get { return minIx; } }
+
+            internal char this[int index]
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    if (index < minIx || index >= maxIx)
+                        throw new BufferException("Index was outside data buffer");
+                    else if (index < brkIx)
+                        return bldr[index - minIx];
+                    else
+                        return next[index - brkIx];
+                }
+            }
+
+            internal void Append(char[] block, int count)
+            {
+                maxIx += count;
+                if (appendToNext)
+                    this.next.Append(block, 0, count);
+                else
+                {
+                    this.bldr.Append(block, 0, count);
+                    brkIx = maxIx;
+                    appendToNext = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            internal string GetString(int start, int limit)
+            {
+                if (limit <= start)
+                    return "";
+                if (start >= minIx && limit <= maxIx)
+                    if (limit < brkIx) // String entirely in bldr builder
+                        return bldr.ToString(start - minIx, limit - start);
+                    else if (start >= brkIx) // String entirely in next builder
+                        return next.ToString(start - brkIx, limit - start);
+                    else // Must do a string-concatenation
+                        return
+                            bldr.ToString(start - minIx, brkIx - start) +
+                            next.ToString(0, limit - brkIx);
+                else
+                    throw new BufferException("String was outside data buffer");
+            }
+
+            internal void Mark(int limit)
+            {
+                if (limit > brkIx + 16) // Rotate blocks
+                {
+                    StringBuilder temp = bldr;
+                    bldr = next;
+                    next = temp;
+                    next.Length = 0;
+                    minIx = brkIx;
+                    brkIx = maxIx;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        BufferElement data = new BufferElement();
+
+        int bPos;            // Postion index in the StringBuilder
+        BlockReader NextBlk; // Delegate that serves char-arrays;
+
+        private string EncodingName
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                StreamReader rdr = NextBlk.Target as StreamReader;
+                return (rdr == null ? "raw-bytes" : rdr.CurrentEncoding.BodyName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public BuildBuffer(Stream stream)
+        {
+            FileStream fStrm = (stream as FileStream);
+            if (fStrm != null) FileName = fStrm.Name;
+            NextBlk = BlockReaderFactory.Raw(stream);
+        }
+
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+        public BuildBuffer(Stream stream, int fallbackCodePage)
+        {
+            FileStream fStrm = (stream as FileStream);
+            if (fStrm != null) FileName = fStrm.Name;
+            NextBlk = BlockReaderFactory.Get(stream, fallbackCodePage);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Marks a conservative lower bound for the buffer,
+        /// allowing space to be reclaimed.  If an application 
+        /// needs to call GetString at arbitrary past locations 
+        /// in the input stream, Mark() is not called.
+        /// </summary>
+        public override void Mark() { data.Mark(bPos - 2); }
+
+        public override int Pos
+        {
+            get { return bPos; }
+            set { bPos = value; }
+        }
+
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Read returns the ordinal number of the next char, or 
+        /// EOF (-1) for an end of stream.  Note that the next
+        /// code point may require *two* calls of Read().
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public override int Read()
+        {
+            //
+            //  Characters at positions 
+            //  [data.offset, data.offset + data.bldr.Length)
+            //  are available in data.bldr.
+            //
+            if (bPos < data.MaxIndex)
+            {
+                // ch0 cannot be EOF
+                return (int)data[bPos++];
+            }
+            else // Read from underlying stream
+            {
+                // Experimental code, blocks of page size
+                char[] chrs = new char[4096];
+                int count = NextBlk(chrs, 0, 4096);
+                if (count == 0)
+                    return EndOfFile;
+                else
+                {
+                    data.Append(chrs, count);
+                    return (int)data[bPos++];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public override string GetString(int begin, int limit)
+        {
+            return data.GetString(begin, limit);
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            return "StringBuilder buffer, encoding: " + this.EncodingName;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // =============== End ScanBuff-derived classes ==================
+
+    internal delegate int BlockReader(char[] block, int index, int number);
+
+    // A delegate factory, serving up a delegate that
+    // reads a block of characters from the underlying
+    // encoded stream, via a StreamReader object.
+    //
+    internal static class BlockReaderFactory
+    {
+        public static BlockReader Raw(Stream stream)
+        {
+            return delegate(char[] block, int index, int number)
+            {
+                byte[] b = new byte[number];
+                int count = stream.Read(b, 0, number);
+                int i = 0;
+                int j = index;
+                for (; i < count; i++, j++)
+                    block[j] = (char)b[i];
+                return count;
+            };
+        }
+
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+        public static BlockReader Get(Stream stream, int fallbackCodePage)
+        {
+            Encoding encoding;
+            int preamble = Preamble(stream);
+
+            if (preamble != 0)  // There is a valid BOM here!
+                encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(preamble);
+            else if (fallbackCodePage == -1) // Fallback is "raw" bytes
+                return Raw(stream);
+            else if (fallbackCodePage != -2) // Anything but "guess"
+                encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(fallbackCodePage);
+            else // This is the "guess" option
+            {
+                int guess = new Guesser(stream).GuessCodePage();
+                stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+                if (guess == -1) // ==> this is a 7-bit file
+                    encoding = Encoding.ASCII;
+                else if (guess == 65001)
+                    encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
+                else             // ==> use the machine default
+                    encoding = Encoding.Default;
+            }
+            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
+            return reader.Read;
+        }
+
+        static int Preamble(Stream stream)
+        {
+            int b0 = stream.ReadByte();
+            int b1 = stream.ReadByte();
+
+            if (b0 == 0xfe && b1 == 0xff)
+                return 1201; // UTF16BE
+            if (b0 == 0xff && b1 == 0xfe)
+                return 1200; // UTF16LE
+
+            int b2 = stream.ReadByte();
+            if (b0 == 0xef && b1 == 0xbb && b2 == 0xbf)
+                return 65001; // UTF8
+            //
+            // There is no unicode preamble, so we
+            // return denoter for the machine default.
+            //
+            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
+            return 0;
+        }
+#endif // !BYTEMODE
+    }
+#endif // !NOFILES
+    #endregion Buffer classes
+
+    // ==============================================================
+    // ============      class CodePageHandling         =============
+    // ==============================================================
+#if (!NOFILES)
+    public static class CodePageHandling
+    {
+        public static int GetCodePage(string option)
+        {
+            string command = option.ToUpperInvariant();
+            if (command.StartsWith("CodePage:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                command = command.Substring(9);
+            try
+            {
+                if (command.Equals("RAW"))
+                    return -1;
+                else if (command.Equals("GUESS"))
+                    return -2;
+                else if (command.Equals("DEFAULT"))
+                    return 0;
+                else if (char.IsDigit(command[0]))
+                    return int.Parse(command, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                else
+                {
+                    Encoding enc = Encoding.GetEncoding(command);
+                    return enc.CodePage;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (FormatException)
+            {
+                Console.Error.WriteLine(
+                    "Invalid format \"{0}\", using machine default", option);
+            }
+            catch (ArgumentException)
+            {
+                Console.Error.WriteLine(
+                    "Unknown code page \"{0}\", using machine default", option);
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+#region guesser
+#if (!BYTEMODE)
+    // ==============================================================
+    // ============          Encoding Guesser           =============
+    // ==============================================================
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This class provides a simple finite state automaton that
+    /// scans the file looking for (1) valid UTF-8 byte patterns,
+    /// (2) bytes >= 0x80 which are not part of a UTF-8 sequence.
+    /// The method then guesses whether it is UTF-8 or maybe some 
+    /// local machine default encoding.  This works well for the
+    /// various Latin encodings.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class Guesser
+    {
+        ScanBuff buffer;
+
+        public int GuessCodePage() { return Scan(); }
+
+        const int maxAccept = 10;
+        const int initial = 0;
+        const int eofNum = 0;
+        const int goStart = -1;
+        const int INITIAL = 0;
+        const int EndToken = 0;
+
+        #region user code
+        /* 
+         *  Reads the bytes of a file to determine if it is 
+         *  UTF-8 or a single-byte code page file.
+         */
+        public long utfX;
+        public long uppr;
+        #endregion user code
+
+        int state;
+        int currentStart = startState[0];
+        int code;
+
+        #region ScannerTables
+        static int[] startState = new int[] { 11, 0 };
+
+        #region CharacterMap
+        static sbyte[] map = new sbyte[256] {
+/*     '\0' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*   '\x10' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*   '\x20' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      '0' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      '@' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      'P' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      '`' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*      'p' */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
+/*   '\x80' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\x90' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\xA0' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\xB0' */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 
+/*   '\xC0' */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
+/*   '\xD0' */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
+/*   '\xE0' */ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 
+/*   '\xF0' */ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 };
+        #endregion
+
+        static sbyte[][] nextState = new sbyte[][] {
+            new sbyte[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 10, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 8, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 5, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 6, -1, -1, -1},
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 7, -1, -1, -1},
+            null,
+            new sbyte[] {-1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1},
+            null,
+            null,
+            new sbyte[] {-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2}
+        };
+
+
+        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1810:InitializeReferenceTypeStaticFieldsInline")]
+        // Reason for suppression: cannot have self-reference in array initializer.
+        static Guesser()
+        {
+            nextState[7] = nextState[2];
+            nextState[9] = nextState[2];
+            nextState[10] = nextState[2];
+        }
+
+        int NextState()
+        {
+            if (code == ScanBuff.EndOfFile)
+                return eofNum;
+            else
+                return nextState[state][map[code]];
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        public Guesser(System.IO.Stream file) { SetSource(file); }
+
+        public void SetSource(System.IO.Stream source)
+        {
+            this.buffer = new BuildBuffer(source);
+            code = buffer.Read();
+        }
+
+        int Scan()
+        {
+            for (; ; )
+            {
+                int next;
+                state = currentStart;
+                while ((next = NextState()) == goStart)
+                    code = buffer.Read();
+
+                state = next;
+                code = buffer.Read();
+
+                while ((next = NextState()) > eofNum)
+                {
+                    state = next;
+                    code = buffer.Read();
+                }
+                if (state <= maxAccept)
+                {
+                    #region ActionSwitch
+#pragma warning disable 162
+                    switch (state)
+                    {
+                        case eofNum:
+                            switch (currentStart)
+                            {
+                                case 11:
+                                    if (utfX == 0 && uppr == 0) return -1; /* raw ascii */
+                                    else if (uppr * 10 > utfX) return 0;   /* default code page */
+                                    else return 65001;                     /* UTF-8 encoding */
+                                    break;
+                            }
+                            return EndToken;
+                        case 1: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\xC0"
+                        case 2: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\x80"
+                        case 3: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\xE0"
+                        case 4: // Recognized '{Upper128}',	Shortest string "\xF0"
+                            uppr++;
+                            break;
+                        case 5: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx4}{Utf8cont}',	Shortest string "\xF0\x80"
+                            uppr += 2;
+                            break;
+                        case 6: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx4}{Utf8cont}{2}',	Shortest string "\xF0\x80\x80"
+                            uppr += 3;
+                            break;
+                        case 7: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx4}{Utf8cont}{3}',	Shortest string "\xF0\x80\x80\x80"
+                            utfX += 3;
+                            break;
+                        case 8: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx3}{Utf8cont}',	Shortest string "\xE0\x80"
+                            uppr += 2;
+                            break;
+                        case 9: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx3}{Utf8cont}{2}',	Shortest string "\xE0\x80\x80"
+                            utfX += 2;
+                            break;
+                        case 10: // Recognized '{Utf8pfx2}{Utf8cont}',	Shortest string "\xC0\x80"
+                            utfX++;
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            break;
+                    }
+#pragma warning restore 162
+                    #endregion
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } // end class Guesser
+    
+#endif // !BYTEMODE
+#endregion
+#endif // !NOFILES
+
+// End of code copied from embedded resource
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+namespace Bts.BooleanExpressions;
+
+interface IBinaryOperator {
+   bool Evaluate(IArgument? left, IArgument? right, IDictionary<string, object?> env);
+}