ui (dj): Reduce opacity of session range layer in ladder

These changes can be configured via LadderKnobs (defined in UI.proto)

.gitignore

@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@ trace_data/
 /doc/user/public/*
 .ionide/*
 /.ignore
+*.rej
 /build
 .clangd/

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
          }
       },
       {
-         "label": "linux build (Debug)",
+         "label": "linux_build",
          "type": "shell",
-         "command": "cd build/ninja_debug; time ninja",
+         "command": "docker exec -i ${USER}s_docker bash -c \"cd build/ninja_${input:build_configuration} && ninja\"",
          "group": {
             "kind": "build",
             "isDefault": true
@@ -59,5 +59,17 @@
             "$gcc"
          ]
       }
+   ],
+   "inputs": [
+      {
+         "id": "build_configuration",
+         "type": "pickString",
+         "default": "debug",
+         "description": "Configuration:",
+         "options": [
+            "debug",
+            "release"
+         ]
+      }
    ]
 } 

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
 project(spark)
 
+set (USE_ONIX "TRUE")
+
 if (WIN32)
   set (platform "windows")
 else ()
@@ -40,6 +42,11 @@ else ()
                                -fPIC -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Werror \
                                -Wno-missing-braces -Wno-ignored-qualifiers \
                                --std=c++17 -fdiagnostics-color")
+
+  if (${USE_ONIX})
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -DUSE_ONIX")
+  endif()
+
   set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -fno-omit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -O3")
   set (CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wno-undef")
   add_subdirectory(src/server/sparkd)

src/client/RiskUI/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using System.Windows;
+
+[assembly: ThemeInfo(
+    ResourceDictionaryLocation.None, //where theme specific resource dictionaries are located
+                                     //(used if a resource is not found in the page,
+                                     // or application resource dictionaries)
+    ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly //where the generic resource dictionary is located
+                                              //(used if a resource is not found in the page,
+                                              // app, or any theme specific resource dictionaries)
+)]

src/client/RiskUI/CustomControl1.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Windows;
+using System.Windows.Controls;
+using System.Windows.Data;
+using System.Windows.Documents;
+using System.Windows.Input;
+using System.Windows.Media;
+using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
+using System.Windows.Navigation;
+using System.Windows.Shapes;
+
+namespace RiskUI {
+   /// <summary>
+   /// Follow steps 1a or 1b and then 2 to use this custom control in a XAML file.
+   ///
+   /// Step 1a) Using this custom control in a XAML file that exists in the current project.
+   /// Add this XmlNamespace attribute to the root element of the markup file where it is 
+   /// to be used:
+   ///
+   ///     xmlns:MyNamespace="clr-namespace:RiskUI"
+   ///
+   ///
+   /// Step 1b) Using this custom control in a XAML file that exists in a different project.
+   /// Add this XmlNamespace attribute to the root element of the markup file where it is 
+   /// to be used:
+   ///
+   ///     xmlns:MyNamespace="clr-namespace:RiskUI;assembly=RiskUI"
+   ///
+   /// You will also need to add a project reference from the project where the XAML file lives
+   /// to this project and Rebuild to avoid compilation errors:
+   ///
+   ///     Right click on the target project in the Solution Explorer and
+   ///     "Add Reference"->"Projects"->[Select this project]
+   ///
+   ///
+   /// Step 2)
+   /// Go ahead and use your control in the XAML file.
+   ///
+   ///     <MyNamespace:CustomControl1/>
+   ///
+   /// </summary>
+   public class CustomControl1 : Control {
+      static CustomControl1() {
+         DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1)));
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/RiskUI/RiskUI.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net471</TargetFramework>
+    <RootNamespace>bts</RootNamespace>
+    <LangVersion>7.2</LangVersion>
+    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
+    <WarningsAsErrors />
+    <Version>$(major).$(minor).$(patch)</Version>
+    <Version Condition="'$(version)'=='..'">1.0.0</Version>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="PresentationCore" />
+    <Reference Include="PresentationFramework" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Xaml" />
+    <Reference Include="WindowsBase" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../spark_api/spark_api.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../Spark/Spark.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

src/client/RiskUI/Themes/Generic.xaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<ResourceDictionary
+    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:RiskUI">
+    <Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
+        <Setter Property="Template">
+            <Setter.Value>
+                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
+                    <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
+                            BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
+                    </Border>
+                </ControlTemplate>
+            </Setter.Value>
+        </Setter>
+    </Style>
+</ResourceDictionary>

src/client/spark/Admin/AdminModel.cs

@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
 using bts;
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.api;
 using bts.api.admin;
 using bts.api.core;
+using bts.spark;
 using bts.utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace mbts.spark {
    [Export]
    class AdminModel : IDisposable {
       public readonly UserTuple user;
 
+      readonly AdminService _service;
+      readonly ErrorReporter _error_reporter;
       IDisposable _dispose;
       IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, string> _account_map = DictionaryHelper.empty<uint, string>();
 
       [ImportingConstructor]
-      AdminModel(AdminService service, UserTuple user) {
+      AdminModel(AdminService service, UserTuple user, SecurityStore security_store, ErrorReporter error_reporter) {
          this.user = user;
+         _service = service;
+         _error_reporter = error_reporter;
          // accounts
          on_accounts = service.subscribei_admin_data()
             .Select(up => up.all.TryGetFirst(out var ad) && ad.Users.Where(u => u.Name == user.name).TryGetSingle(out var usr) && usr.HasUserData && usr.UserData.HasAccountPermissions ?
@@ -31,6 +40,34 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                new Dictionary<uint, string>(0))
             .Replay(1)
             .RefCount();
+         // account risk limits
+         account_security_risk_limits = service.subscribei_admin_data().Where(ad => ad.all.Any())
+            .Select(upd => {
+               AdminDataImmutable admin_data = upd.all.First();
+               return admin_data.Accounts.SelectMany(acc =>
+                  (acc.HasProprietaryRiskLimits ? acc.ProprietaryRiskLimits.SecurityLimits : Enumerable.Empty<SecurityRiskLimitUnitImmutable>())
+                  .Select(api_limit => AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.to_client_data(acc.Id, api_limit)))
+               .ToDictionary(AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.key_fn);
+            })
+            .Table(AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.key_fn);
+         // this isn't the most efficient join, but the SecurityStore join is more complex than a simple
+         // left join operation, because missing securities are retrieved asynchronously, then merged back into the output sequence.
+         // Until it is known that this inefficiency is problematic, best to leave the battle-tested SecurityStore code alone.
+         account_security_risk_limits = security_store.join<
+            TableUpdate<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, AccountSecurityKey>,
+            AccountSecurityRiskLimits,
+            AccountSecurityKey,
+            TableUpdate<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, AccountSecurityKey>>(account_security_risk_limits,
+            cli_lim => cli_lim.security_key,
+            table => (table.state.Values, table.added, table.changes, table.removed, AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.key_fn),
+            (all, added, changes, removed, key_fn) =>
+            new TableUpdate<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, AccountSecurityKey>(
+               ImmutableDictionary.CreateRange<AccountSecurityKey, AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(
+                  all.Select(tup => new KeyValuePair<AccountSecurityKey, AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(tup.val.key, risk_lim_with_sec(tup)))),
+                  added.Select(risk_lim_with_sec),
+                  changes.Select(ch => new Change<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(risk_lim_with_sec(ch.Old), risk_lim_with_sec(ch.New))),
+                  removed.Select(risk_lim_with_sec),
+                  AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.key_fn));
          // users
          on_users = Observable.Return(DictionaryHelper.wrap_value(user.id, user.name));
          all_user_tuples = user.permissions == UserTuple.Permissions.Admin ?
@@ -45,12 +82,16 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                .Cache() :
                Observable.Return(TableUpdate<UserTuple, uint>.mk_empty(UserTuple.key_fn).with_added(new[] { user }));
          _dispose = on_accounts.Subscribe(map => _account_map = map);
+         // local methods
+         AccountSecurityRiskLimits risk_lim_with_sec((SecurityImmutable? sec, AccountSecurityRiskLimits val) tup) =>
+            tup.val.with(security: tup.sec);
       }
 
       public IObservable<IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, string>> on_users { get; }
       public IObservable<IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, string>> on_accounts { get; }
       public IObservable<TableUpdate<UserTuple, uint>> all_user_tuples { get; }
       public IObservable<IReadOnlyList<AccountTuple>> on_account_tuples => on_accounts.Select(d => d.Select(kv => new AccountTuple(kv.Key, kv.Value)).ToListSorted(a => a.name));
+      public IObservable<TableUpdate<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, AccountSecurityKey>> account_security_risk_limits { get; }
 
       public IObservable<Update<T, TKey>> permission_filter<T, TKey>(IObservable<Update<T, TKey>> positions, Func<T, uint> get_account_id) where TKey : IEquatable<TKey> =>
          user.permissions == UserTuple.Permissions.Admin ?
@@ -68,7 +109,86 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public AccountTuple? get_default_account() =>
          _account_map.Select(kv => new AccountTuple(kv.Key, kv.Value)).TryFirst();
 
+      public async Task<Result<AdminServiceOperationResult>[]> set_risk_limits(IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, IEnumerable<(uint, RiskLimits)>> state) {
+         var results = await Task.WhenAll(state.Select(impl));
+         return results;
+         async Task<Result<AdminServiceOperationResult>> impl(KeyValuePair<uint, IEnumerable<(uint, RiskLimits)>> kv) {
+            var prlimits = new ProprietaryRiskLimits();
+            foreach (var (sec, lim) in kv.Value) {
+               var api_lim = AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.from_client_data(sec, lim);
+               prlimits.SecurityLimits.Add(api_lim);
+            }
+            return await _service.update_proprietary_risk_limits_async(new ProprietaryRiskLimitsAPIArgument {
+               AccountId = kv.Key,
+               ProprietaryRiskLimits = prlimits
+            });
+         }
+      }
+
+      public Task<(bool success, string error_msg)> add_or_update_risk_limits(uint account_key, IEnumerable<(uint security_key, RiskLimits limits)> new_limits) {
+         return _modify_risk_limits("Updating Risk Limits", account_key, add_limits);
+         //
+         ProprietaryRiskLimits add_limits(ProprietaryRiskLimits prlimits) {
+            foreach (var (security_key, limits) in new_limits) {
+               var api_limits = AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.from_client_data(security_key, limits);
+               if (prlimits.SecurityLimits.TryGetFirstIndex(l => l.SecurityKey == security_key, out int index)) {
+                  prlimits.SecurityLimits[index] = api_limits;
+               } else {
+                  prlimits.SecurityLimits.Add(api_limits);
+               }
+            }
+            return prlimits;
+         }
+      }
+
+      public Task<(bool success, string error_msg)> delete_risk_limits(uint account_key, IEnumerable<uint> security_keys) {
+         return _modify_risk_limits("Deleting Risk Limits", account_key, remove_secs);
+         //
+         ProprietaryRiskLimits remove_secs(ProprietaryRiskLimits prlimits) {
+            var sec_key_set = new HashSet<uint>(security_keys);
+            for (int i = 0; i < prlimits.SecurityLimits.Count;) {
+               if (sec_key_set.Contains(prlimits.SecurityLimits[i].SecurityKey)) {
+                  prlimits.SecurityLimits.RemoveAt(i);
+               } else i++;
+            }
+            return prlimits;
+         }
+      }
+
       public void Dispose() =>
          Disposable.dispose(ref _dispose);
+
+      async Task<(bool success, string error_msg)> _modify_risk_limits(string op_desc, uint account_key, Func<ProprietaryRiskLimits, ProprietaryRiskLimits> modify) {
+         var api_limits = new ProprietaryRiskLimits();
+         var snapshot = await _get_current_admin_data_async();
+         if (!snapshot.HasValue)
+            return (false, "Timed out waiting for data from server.");
+         var mutable_snap = snapshot.Value.CloneToMutable();
+         if (!snapshot.Value.Accounts.TryGetFirst(acc => acc.Id == account_key, out var target_acci)) {
+            return (false, $"Account id '{account_key}' not found.");
+         }
+         var prlimits = target_acci.HasProprietaryRiskLimits ? target_acci.ProprietaryRiskLimits.CloneToMutable() : new ProprietaryRiskLimits();
+         prlimits = modify(prlimits);
+         if (prlimits is null) {
+            return (false, "Client-side modification function returned null.");
+         }
+         var req = new ProprietaryRiskLimitsAPIArgument {
+            AccountId = account_key,
+            ProprietaryRiskLimits = prlimits
+         };
+         var reply = await _error_reporter.safe_execute<AdminServiceOperationResult>(
+            () => _service.update_proprietary_risk_limits_async(req),
+            r => r.IsSuccess,
+            r => r.ErrorText,
+            op_desc);
+         return (reply.success, reply.value.ErrorText);
+      }
+
+      async Task<AdminDataImmutable?> _get_current_admin_data_async() =>
+         await _service.subscribei_admin_data()
+            .Where(upd => upd.all.Any())
+            .Select(upd => (AdminDataImmutable?)upd.all.First())
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+      //async Task<AdminDataImmutable?>
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Admin/RiskLimits.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+using bts.api;
+using bts.api.admin;
+using bts.utils;
+using System;
+
+namespace bts.admin.risk {
+   readonly struct AccountSecurityKey : IEquatable<AccountSecurityKey> {
+      public AccountSecurityKey(uint account, uint security) {
+         this.account = account;
+         this.security = security;
+      }
+
+      public uint account { get; }
+      public uint security { get; }
+
+      public bool Equals(AccountSecurityKey other) =>
+         security == other.security &&
+         account == other.account;
+
+      public override bool Equals(object obj) =>
+         obj is AccountSecurityKey other && Equals(other);
+
+      public override int GetHashCode() =>
+         EqualityComparer.auto_phase(security.GetHashCode(), account.GetHashCode());
+
+      public static bool operator ==(AccountSecurityKey a, AccountSecurityKey b) => a.Equals(b);
+      public static bool operator !=(AccountSecurityKey a, AccountSecurityKey b) => !a.Equals(b);
+   }
+
+   readonly struct AccountSecurityRiskLimits : IEquatable<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> {
+      readonly AccountTuple? _account;
+
+      public AccountSecurityRiskLimits(AccountSecurityKey key, RiskLimits limits, SecurityImmutable? security = null, AccountTuple? account = null) {
+         this.key = key;
+         this.limits = limits;
+         this.security = security;
+         _account = account;
+      }
+
+      public AccountSecurityKey key { get; }
+      public uint account_key => key.account;
+      public uint security_key => key.security;
+      public string account_name => _account?.name;
+      public SecurityImmutable? security { get; }
+      public RiskLimits limits { get; }
+
+      public bool Equals(AccountSecurityRiskLimits other) =>
+         key.Equals(other.key) &&
+         limits.Equals(other.limits);
+
+      public override bool Equals(object obj) =>
+         obj is AccountSecurityRiskLimits other && Equals(other);
+
+      public override int GetHashCode() =>
+         EqualityComparer.auto_phase(key.GetHashCode(), limits.GetHashCode());
+   }
+
+   readonly struct RiskLimits : IEquatable<RiskLimits> {
+      public RiskLimits(
+         bool is_position_limit_enabled,
+         uint max_long_position,
+         uint max_short_position,
+         bool is_clip_limit_enabled,
+         uint clip_limit,
+         bool is_price_limit_enabled,
+         double min_price,
+         double max_price) {
+         //
+         this.is_position_limit_enabled = is_position_limit_enabled;
+         this.max_long_position = max_long_position;
+         this.max_short_position = max_short_position;
+         this.is_clip_limit_enabled = is_clip_limit_enabled;
+         this.clip_limit = clip_limit;
+         this.is_price_limit_enabled = is_price_limit_enabled;
+         this.min_price = min_price;
+         this.max_price = max_price;
+      }
+
+      // position
+      public bool is_position_limit_enabled { get; }
+      public uint max_long_position { get; }
+      public uint max_short_position { get; }
+      // clip
+      public bool is_clip_limit_enabled { get; }
+      public uint clip_limit { get; }
+      // price
+      public bool is_price_limit_enabled { get; }
+      public double min_price { get; }
+      public double max_price { get; }
+
+      public bool Equals(RiskLimits other) =>
+         is_position_limit_enabled == other.is_position_limit_enabled &&
+         max_long_position == other.max_long_position &&
+         max_short_position == other.max_short_position &&
+         is_clip_limit_enabled == other.is_clip_limit_enabled &&
+         clip_limit == other.clip_limit &&
+         is_price_limit_enabled == other.is_price_limit_enabled &&
+         min_price == other.min_price &&
+         max_price == other.max_price;
+
+      public override bool Equals(object obj) =>
+         obj is RiskLimits other && Equals(other);
+
+      public override int GetHashCode() {
+         const int non_bin_bits = 28;
+         // Evenly split the non-binary props across the first 28 bits.
+         // The last 3 bits are used to represent each of the 'is_enabled' (binary) props.
+         var hash = EqualityComparer.auto_phase(new[] {
+               max_long_position.GetHashCode(),
+               max_short_position.GetHashCode(),
+               clip_limit.GetHashCode(),
+               min_price.GetHashCode(),
+               max_price.GetHashCode()
+            }, non_bin_bits);
+         if (is_position_limit_enabled)
+            hash |= 1 << (non_bin_bits + 1);
+         if (is_clip_limit_enabled)
+            hash |= 1 << (non_bin_bits + 2);
+         if (is_price_limit_enabled)
+            hash |= 1 << (non_bin_bits + 3);
+         return hash;
+      }
+   }
+
+   static class AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper {
+      public static readonly Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, AccountSecurityKey> key_fn =
+         a => a.key;
+
+      // Don't make this a constructor.  Subscribers to this data are discouraged
+      // from using the server side data (client/server coupling should be minimal).
+      public static AccountSecurityRiskLimits to_client_data(uint account_key, SecurityRiskLimitUnitImmutable api_data) =>
+         new AccountSecurityRiskLimits(
+            new AccountSecurityKey(account_key, api_data.SecurityKey),
+            new RiskLimits(
+               api_data.EnforceNetPosLimits,
+               api_data.NetLongPositionLimit,
+               api_data.NetShortPositionLimit,
+               api_data.EnforceClipLimits,
+               api_data.ClipSize,
+               api_data.EnforcePriceBands,
+               api_data.MinSellPrice,
+               api_data.MaxBuyPrice));
+
+      public static AccountSecurityRiskLimits with(this AccountSecurityRiskLimits cli_data, RiskLimits? limits = null, AccountTuple? account = null, SecurityImmutable? security = null, AccountSecurityKey? key = null) =>
+         new AccountSecurityRiskLimits(
+            key ?? cli_data.key,
+            limits ?? cli_data.limits,
+            account: account ?? new AccountTuple(cli_data.account_key, cli_data.account_name),
+            security: security ?? cli_data.security);
+
+      public static RiskLimits with(this RiskLimits limits,
+         bool? is_position_limit_enabled = null,
+         uint? max_long_position = null,
+         uint? max_short_position = null,
+         bool? is_clip_limit_enabled = null,
+         uint? clip_limit = null,
+         bool? is_price_limit_enabled = null,
+         double? min_price = null,
+         double? max_price = null) =>
+         new RiskLimits(
+            is_position_limit_enabled ?? limits.is_position_limit_enabled,
+            max_long_position ?? limits.max_long_position,
+            max_short_position ?? limits.max_short_position,
+            is_clip_limit_enabled ?? limits.is_clip_limit_enabled,
+            clip_limit ?? limits.clip_limit,
+            is_price_limit_enabled ?? limits.is_price_limit_enabled,
+            min_price ?? limits.min_price,
+            max_price ?? limits.max_price);
+
+      public static SecurityRiskLimitUnit from_client_data(uint security_key, RiskLimits limits) =>
+         new SecurityRiskLimitUnit {
+            SecurityKey = security_key,
+            NetLongPositionLimit = limits.max_long_position,
+            NetShortPositionLimit = limits.max_short_position,
+            MaxBuyPrice = limits.max_price,
+            MinSellPrice = limits.min_price,
+            ClipSize = limits.clip_limit,
+            EnforceNetPosLimits = limits.is_position_limit_enabled,
+            EnforceClipLimits = limits.is_clip_limit_enabled,
+            EnforcePriceBands = limits.is_price_limit_enabled
+         };
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/AlgoProvider/AlgoProviderFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+using bts;
+using bts.api;
+using bts.api.core;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using mbts.utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using AlgoType = bts.api.orderman.CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   class AlgoProviderFactory {
+      [ImportingConstructor]
+      AlgoProviderFactory(IAlgoStudioModel studio_model, DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper, ISecurityAuxiliaryDataModel security_auxiliary_model) {
+         var from_conf = config.Configuration.get<bts.config.AlgoTypeRuleSet>();
+         if (from_conf.rules.Count == 0) {
+            // There seems to be a config race bug, where the returned config values are empty, despite having entries in spark.conf.
+            // [John]I've only noticed it happen when attached to the debugger,
+            // but best to have a contingency plan in place anyways, to prevent any chance of regression.
+            // The fallback sets below mimic the old hardcoded algo type arrays.
+            var full_algo_set = new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+               ImmutableHashSet.CreateRange(EnumHelper.get_values_except(
+                  // non-factory algos
+                  AlgoType.None,
+                  AlgoType.Dynamic,
+                  AlgoType.Composite,
+                  // obsolete algos
+                  AlgoType.Oco,
+                  AlgoType.TimeBox,
+                  AlgoType.Pricer,
+                  AlgoType.Tick,
+                  AlgoType.Trigger,
+                  AlgoType.QueueHolder)),
+               ImmutableHashSet.CreateRange(dynamic_helper.dynamic_types));
+            var rules = new[] {
+               // Glbx: Futures/Spreads
+               new SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                  new SecurityCriteriaClause(
+                     exchanges: new[] { Venue.Glbx },
+                     security_types: new[] { SecurityType.Future, SecurityType.Spread }),
+                  new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                     full_algo_set.factory_types.Except(new[] { AlgoType.Spreader }),
+                     full_algo_set.dynamic_types)),
+               // Gen: Futures/Spreads
+               new SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                  new SecurityCriteriaClause(
+                     exchanges: EnumHelper.get_values_except(Venue.Glbx, Venue.Unset).ToArray(),
+                     security_types: new[] { SecurityType.Future, SecurityType.Spread }),
+                  new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                     full_algo_set.factory_types.Except(new[] { AlgoType.Spreader, AlgoType.GlbxIceberg }),
+                     full_algo_set.dynamic_types)),
+               // Gen: Synthetics
+               new SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                  new SecurityCriteriaClause(
+                     security_types: new[] { SecurityType.Synthetic }),
+                  new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                     ImmutableHashSet.CreateRange(new[] {
+                        AlgoType.Spreader,
+                        AlgoType.Iceberg,
+                        AlgoType.Lean,
+                        AlgoType.Join,
+                        AlgoType.Cover,
+                        AlgoType.Offset,
+                        AlgoType.Top,
+                        AlgoType.Splitter,
+                        AlgoType.Scratch,
+                        AlgoType.Prorata
+                     }),
+                  full_algo_set.dynamic_types))
+             };
+            // attachable
+            var attachable_algos =
+               ImmutableHashSet.CreateRange(new[] {
+                  AlgoType.Iceberg,
+                  AlgoType.Lean,
+                  AlgoType.Join,
+                  AlgoType.Cover,
+                  AlgoType.Top,
+                  AlgoType.Offset,
+                  AlgoType.Scratch,
+                  AlgoType.Prorata
+               });
+            var attachable_rules = Array.ConvertAll(rules,
+               satsi => new SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                  satsi.security_criteria,
+                  new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                     satsi.algo_type_set.factory_types.Intersect(attachable_algos),
+                     satsi.algo_type_set.dynamic_types)));
+
+            Log.Config.warn($"Failed to load AlgoTypes config, falling back to the following algo set rules:" +
+               "\n\tStandard\n" +
+               rules.fmt_diagnostic("\n\t\t") +
+               "\n\n\tAttachable\n" +
+               attachable_rules.fmt_diagnostic("\n\t\t"));
+
+            security_algo_provider = new AlgoProvider(rules, studio_model, dynamic_helper, security_auxiliary_model);
+            attachable_algo_provider = new AttachableAlgoProvider(attachable_rules, studio_model, dynamic_helper, security_auxiliary_model);
+         } else {
+            var algo_type_data =
+               EnumHelper.get_values_except(AlgoType.Dynamic, AlgoType.Composite, AlgoType.None)
+              .Select(t => _get_type_data(t))
+              .Concat(dynamic_helper.dynamic_types.Select(dt => _get_type_data(AlgoType.Dynamic, dt)))
+              .ToListLazy();
+            var conf_sets = from_conf.rules.Select(r => _to_security_algo_set(r, dynamic_helper, algo_type_data)).ToList();
+            security_algo_provider = new AlgoProvider(conf_sets.Select(tup => tup.standard).ToList(), studio_model, dynamic_helper, security_auxiliary_model);
+            attachable_algo_provider = new AttachableAlgoProvider(conf_sets.Select(tup => tup.attachable).ToList(), studio_model, dynamic_helper, security_auxiliary_model);
+         }
+      }
+
+      [Export]
+      public IAlgoProvider security_algo_provider { get; }
+      [Export]
+      public IAttachableAlgoProvider attachable_algo_provider { get; }
+
+      static (string name, AlgoType factory, string dynamic) _get_type_data(AlgoType type, string dynamic_type = null) {
+         string type_name = type.ToString();
+         return (type_name, type, dynamic_type ?? type_name);
+      }
+
+      static SecurityCriteriaClause _to_clause(bts.config.AlgoTypeContext context) =>
+         context == null ?
+            new SecurityCriteriaClause() :
+            new SecurityCriteriaClause(
+               exchanges: context.exchanges?.Select(EnumHelper.parse<Venue>)?.ToArray(),
+               security_types: context.security_types?.Select(EnumHelper.parse<Security.ContractOneofCase>)?.Select(t => t.security_type())?.ToArray(),
+               symbols: context.symbols?.ToArray());
+
+      static (SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable standard, SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable attachable) _to_security_algo_set(
+         bts.config.AlgoTypeRule rule,
+         DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper,
+         IEnumerable<(string name, AlgoType factory, string dynamic)> algo_type_data) {
+         //
+         var factory_types = ImmutableHashSet<AlgoType>.Empty.ToBuilder();
+         var dynamic_types = ImmutableHashSet<string>.Empty.ToBuilder();
+         var attachable_factory_types = ImmutableHashSet<AlgoType>.Empty.ToBuilder();
+         var attachable_dynamic_types = ImmutableHashSet<string>.Empty.ToBuilder();
+         foreach (var a in rule.algos) {
+            if (Enum.TryParse(a.name, out AlgoType sys_algo) && sys_algo != AlgoType.Composite && sys_algo != AlgoType.Dynamic) {
+               on_sys_match(sys_algo, a.is_attachable);
+            }
+            else if (dynamic_helper.try_parse(a.name, out var dyn_type)) {
+               on_dyn_match(dyn_type, a.is_attachable);
+            } else {
+               foreach (var (name, factory, dynamic) in algo_type_data) {
+                  if (Regex.Match(name, a.name).Success) {
+                     switch (factory) {
+                        case AlgoType.None:
+                        case AlgoType.Composite:
+                           // unexpected, but no need to crash
+                           continue;
+                        case AlgoType.Dynamic:
+                           on_dyn_match(dynamic, a.is_attachable);
+                           break;
+                        default:
+                           on_sys_match(factory, a.is_attachable);
+                           break;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return (
+            // standard
+            new SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+               _to_clause(rule.context),
+               new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+                  factory_types.ToImmutable(),
+                  dynamic_types.ToImmutable())),
+            // attachable
+            new SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+               _to_clause(rule.context),
+            new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+               attachable_factory_types.ToImmutable(),
+               attachable_dynamic_types.ToImmutable())));
+
+         // local methods
+         void on_sys_match(AlgoType sys_algo, bool is_attachable) {
+            factory_types.Add(sys_algo);
+            if (is_attachable)
+               attachable_factory_types.Add(sys_algo);
+         }
+         void on_dyn_match(string dyn_algo, bool is_attachable) {
+            dynamic_types.Add(dyn_algo);
+            if (is_attachable)
+               attachable_dynamic_types.Add(dyn_algo);
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/AlgoProvider/AlgoTypeSet.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+using bts.api.core;
+using bts.api.orderman;
+using mbts.spark.utilities;
+using mbts.utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using AlgoType = bts.api.orderman.CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   readonly struct AlgoTypeSetImmutable {
+      public static readonly AlgoTypeSetImmutable empty = new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(ImmutableHashSet<AlgoType>.Empty, ImmutableHashSet<string>.Empty);
+      public readonly ImmutableHashSet<AlgoType> factory_types;
+      public readonly ImmutableHashSet<string> dynamic_types;
+
+      public AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+         ImmutableHashSet<AlgoType> factory_types,
+         ImmutableHashSet<string> dynamic_types) {
+         this.factory_types = factory_types;
+         this.dynamic_types = dynamic_types;
+      }
+   }
+
+   readonly struct SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable {
+      public readonly SecurityCriteriaClause security_criteria;
+      public readonly AlgoTypeSetImmutable algo_type_set;
+
+      public SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable(SecurityCriteriaClause security_criteria, AlgoTypeSetImmutable algo_type_set, CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable? default_algo = null) {
+         this.security_criteria = security_criteria;
+         this.algo_type_set = algo_type_set;
+      }
+   }
+
+   static class AlgoTypeSetExtensions {
+      public static string fmt_diagnostic(this IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> rules, string line_delim = "\n") {
+         var sb = new StringBuilder();
+         int rule_count = 1;
+         using (var en = rules.GetEnumerator()) {
+            if (en.MoveNext()) {
+               string line_delim_tab1 = line_delim + "\t";
+               string line_delim_tab2 = line_delim + "\t\t";
+               append_rule(en.Current);
+               while (en.MoveNext()) {
+                  sb.AppendLine();
+                  append_rule(en.Current);
+               }
+               //
+               void append_rule(SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable r) {
+                  sb.Append(line_delim + $"**RULE {rule_count++}**");
+                  sb.Append(line_delim_tab1);
+                  sb.Append("Security Criteria: ");
+                  sb.Append(r.security_criteria.is_defined ? string.Join("; ", r.security_criteria.fmt_diagnostic_msgs()) : "(Undefined)");
+                  sb.Append(line_delim_tab1);
+                  // Factory
+                  sb.Append("Factory Types:");
+                  sb.Append(line_delim_tab2);
+                  sb.Append(string.Join(line_delim_tab2, r.algo_type_set.factory_types));
+                  sb.Append(line_delim_tab1);
+                  // Dynamic
+                  sb.Append("Dynamic Types:");
+                  sb.Append(line_delim_tab2);
+                  sb.Append(string.Join(line_delim_tab2, r.algo_type_set.dynamic_types));
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return sb.ToString();
+      }
+
+      public static AlgoTypeSetImmutable intersect_with(this AlgoTypeSetImmutable a, AlgoTypeSetImmutable b) =>
+         new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(a.factory_types.Intersect(b.factory_types), a.dynamic_types.Intersect(b.dynamic_types));
+
+      public static AlgoTypeSetImmutable union_with(this AlgoTypeSetImmutable a, AlgoTypeSetImmutable b) =>
+         new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(a.factory_types.Union(b.factory_types), a.dynamic_types.Union(b.dynamic_types));
+
+      public static IEnumerable<AlgoData> define_algos(
+         this AlgoTypeSetImmutable algo_set,
+         DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper,
+         Func<CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable, CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable> fit_to_type = null,
+         uint display_qty_divisor = 1) =>
+         //
+         algo_set.factory_types
+         .Select(algo_type => {
+            var def = OrderDataHelper.Defaults.CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(algo_type);
+            if (fit_to_type != null)
+               def = fit_to_type(def);
+            // multiply quantity props by display qty divisor to get appropriate actual value 
+            if (display_qty_divisor > 1) {
+               switch (def.CustomCase) {
+                  case AlgoType.Iceberg:
+                     var mdef = def.CloneToMutable();
+                     mdef.Iceberg.ShowQuantity *= display_qty_divisor;
+                     def = new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(mdef);
+                     break;
+               }
+            }
+            return def;
+         })
+         .Concat(algo_set.dynamic_types.Select(dynamic_helper.create_custom_defi))
+         .Select(AlgoData.from_custom_def);
+
+      public static ImmutableDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> match_algos(
+         this IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> security_algo_sets,
+         SecurityCriteriaClause clause,
+         DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper,
+         Func<CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable, CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable> fit_to_type = null,
+         uint display_qty_divisor = 1) {
+         //
+         ImmutableDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> rv = null;
+         foreach (var set in security_algo_sets) {
+            if (!clause.is_subset_of(set.security_criteria)) {
+               continue;
+            } else if (rv == null) {
+               rv = ImmutableDictionary.CreateRange(
+                  set.algo_type_set.define_algos(dynamic_helper, fit_to_type, display_qty_divisor)
+                  .Select(a => new KeyValuePair<AlgoKey, AlgoData>(a.key, a)));
+            } else {
+               foreach (var kv in rv) {
+                  if (kv.Value.value.CustomCase == AlgoType.Dynamic) {
+                     if (!set.algo_type_set.dynamic_types.Contains(kv.Value.value.Dynamic.DynamicOrderType))
+                        rv = rv.Remove(kv.Key);
+                  } else if (!set.algo_type_set.factory_types.Contains(kv.Value.value.CustomCase))
+                     rv = rv.Remove(kv.Key);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return rv ?? ImmutableDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData>.Empty;
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/AlgoProvider/IAlgoProvider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+using bts.api;
+using bts.api.core;
+using bts.api.orderman;
+using bts.utils;
+using mbts.spark.utilities;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using mbts.utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   interface IAlgoProvider {
+      AlgoTypeSetImmutable get_permitted_algos(SecurityImmutable security);
+      AlgoTypeSetImmutable get_permitted_algos(SecurityCriteriaClause clause);
+      IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos();
+      IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos(SecurityImmutable security);
+      IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos(SecurityCriteriaClause clause);
+   }
+
+   // This interface is used to distinguish the attachable algo provider
+   // from the standard one wrt MEF export/import.
+   interface IAttachableAlgoProvider : IAlgoProvider { }
+
+   class AlgoProvider : IAlgoProvider {
+      readonly IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> _security_algo_types;
+      readonly IAlgoStudioModel _studio_model;
+      readonly ISecurityAuxiliaryDataModel _security_auxiliary_model;
+      readonly IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> _studio_algos_source;
+      readonly DynamicOrderHelper _dynamic_helper;
+      readonly AlgoTypeSetImmutable _full_set;
+
+      public AlgoProvider(IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> algo_sets, IAlgoStudioModel studio_model, DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper, ISecurityAuxiliaryDataModel security_auxiliary_model) {
+         _security_algo_types = algo_sets;
+         _studio_model = studio_model;
+         _dynamic_helper = dynamic_helper;
+         _full_set = new AlgoTypeSetImmutable(
+            ImmutableHashSet.CreateRange(
+               EnumHelper.get_values_except(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.None, CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic, CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Composite)),
+            ImmutableHashSet.CreateRange(dynamic_helper.dynamic_types));
+         _security_auxiliary_model = security_auxiliary_model;
+         /// initialize <see cref="_studio_algos_source"/> with an empty table, so the
+         /// <see cref="UpdateExtensions.AppendTable{T, TKey}(IObservable{TableUpdate{T, TKey}}, IEnumerable{T})"/>
+         /// calls made by the 'subscribe_algos' methods will fire at least once, even if the underlying
+         /// studio algos stream is empty have been created (this would be the case if the user had not yet created any studio algos).
+         /// <see cref="subscribe_algos"/>,
+         /// <see cref="subscribe_algos(SecurityCriteriaClause)"/>,
+         /// <see cref="subscribe_algos(SecurityImmutable)"/>
+         _studio_algos_source = studio_model.definitions
+            .StartWith(TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>.mk_empty(AlgoData.key_fn))
+            .Cache();
+      }
+
+      public AlgoTypeSetImmutable get_permitted_algos(SecurityImmutable security) =>
+         _security_algo_types.Where(p => p.security_criteria.includes(security))
+            .Select(sec_algos => sec_algos.algo_type_set)
+            .Aggregate(_full_set, (result, algos) => result.intersect_with(algos));
+
+      public AlgoTypeSetImmutable get_permitted_algos(SecurityCriteriaClause clause) =>
+         _security_algo_types.Where(p => p.security_criteria.is_subset_of(clause))
+            .Select(sec_algos => sec_algos.algo_type_set)
+            .Aggregate(_full_set, (result, algos) => result.intersect_with(algos));
+
+      public IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos() =>
+         _studio_algos_source
+         .AppendTable(_security_algo_types
+            .Select(s => s.algo_type_set)
+            .Aggregate(AlgoTypeSetImmutable.empty, (a, b) => a.union_with(b))
+            .define_algos(_dynamic_helper));
+
+      public IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos(SecurityCriteriaClause security_clause) {
+         var system_algos = _security_algo_types.match_algos(
+            security_clause,
+            _dynamic_helper,
+            def => _fit_to_type(def, security_clause, _security_algo_types));
+
+         return _studio_algos_source.Select(
+            a => (algo: a, fitted_def: _fit_to_type(a.value, security_clause, _security_algo_types)),
+            tup => tup.algo.key)
+         .Select(tup => AlgoData.create(tup.fitted_def, tup.algo.name, tup.algo.key), a => a.key)
+         .AppendTable(system_algos.Values);
+      }
+
+      public IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos(SecurityImmutable security) {
+         var clause = new SecurityCriteriaClause(
+            exchanges: new[] { security.Exchange },
+            security_types: new[] { security.security_type() });
+         // i.e., non-studio algos
+         var system_algos = _security_algo_types.match_algos(
+            clause,
+            _dynamic_helper,
+            def => _fit_to_type(def, security, _security_algo_types),
+            _security_auxiliary_model.get_display_quantity_divisor(security));
+
+         return _studio_algos_source.Select(
+            a => (algo: a, fitted_def: _fit_to_type(a.value, security, _security_algo_types)),
+            tup => tup.algo.key)
+         // filter out algos that use an unsupported root, because this would have the effect of duplicating the default algo
+         // (e.g., GlbxIceberg orders would be converted to Limit/Spreader orders for non-Glbx securities).
+         .Filter(tup => tup.fitted_def.actual().CustomCase == tup.algo.value.actual().CustomCase, tup => tup.algo.key)
+         .Select(tup => AlgoData.create(tup.fitted_def, tup.algo.name, tup.algo.key), AlgoData.key_fn)
+         .AppendTable(system_algos.Values);
+      }
+
+      protected virtual void assign_fallback_algo(CustomOrderDefinition mdef, SecurityCriteriaClause security_clause) {
+         if (security_clause.security_types.empty_if_null().Contains(Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic.security_type())) {
+            mdef.Spreader = new SpreaderOrderDefinition();
+         } else {
+            mdef.Limit = new LimitOrderDefinition();
+         }
+      }
+
+      protected virtual void assign_fallback_algo(CustomOrderDefinition mdef, SecurityImmutable security) {
+         if (security.ContractCase == Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic) {
+            mdef.Spreader = new SpreaderOrderDefinition {
+               Security = security.CloneToMutable()
+            };
+         } else {
+            mdef.Limit = new LimitOrderDefinition();
+         }
+      }
+
+      CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable _fit_to_type(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable defi, SecurityCriteriaClause security_clause, IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> algo_sets) {
+         var mroot = defi.CloneToMutable();
+         if (_fit_to_type(mroot, security_clause, algo_sets)) {
+            defi = new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(mroot);
+         }
+         return defi;
+      }
+
+      CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable _fit_to_type(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable defi, SecurityImmutable security, IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> algo_sets) {
+         var mroot = defi.CloneToMutable();
+         if (_fit_to_type(mroot, security, algo_sets)) {
+            defi = new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(mroot);
+         }
+         return defi;
+      }
+
+      bool _fit_to_type(CustomOrderDefinition mdef, SecurityCriteriaClause security_clause, IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> algo_sets) {
+         while (mdef.CustomCase == CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Composite)
+            mdef = mdef.Composite.Definition;
+         var sec_sets = algo_sets.Where(s => security_clause.is_subset_of(s.security_criteria));
+         if (mdef.CustomCase == CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic) {
+            if (!algo_sets.All(s => s.algo_type_set.dynamic_types.Contains(mdef.Dynamic.DynamicOrderType))) {
+               assign_fallback_algo(mdef, security_clause);
+               return true;
+            }
+         } else if (!sec_sets.All(s => s.algo_type_set.factory_types.Contains(mdef.CustomCase))) {
+            assign_fallback_algo(mdef, security_clause);
+            return true;
+         }
+         return OrderDataHelper.get_child_algo_data(mdef).Count(cad => _fit_to_type(cad.get_child(mdef), security_clause, algo_sets)) > 0;
+      }
+
+      bool _fit_to_type(CustomOrderDefinition mdef, SecurityImmutable security, IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> algo_sets) {
+         while (mdef.CustomCase == CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Composite)
+            mdef = mdef.Composite.Definition;
+         var sec_sets = algo_sets.Where(s => s.security_criteria.includes(security));
+         if (mdef.CustomCase == CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic) {
+            if (!sec_sets.All(s => s.algo_type_set.dynamic_types.Contains(mdef.Dynamic.DynamicOrderType))) {
+               assign_fallback_algo(mdef, security);
+               return true;
+            }
+         } else if (!sec_sets.All(s => s.algo_type_set.factory_types.Contains(mdef.CustomCase))) {
+            assign_fallback_algo(mdef, security);
+            return true;
+         }
+         return OrderDataHelper.get_child_algo_data(mdef).Count(cad => _fit_to_type(cad.get_child(mdef), security, algo_sets)) > 0;
+      }
+   }
+
+   class AttachableAlgoProvider : AlgoProvider, IAttachableAlgoProvider {
+      public AttachableAlgoProvider(IEnumerable<SecurityAlgoTypeSetImmutable> algo_sets, IAlgoStudioModel studio_model, DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper, ISecurityAuxiliaryDataModel security_auxiliary_model)
+         : base(algo_sets, studio_model, dynamic_helper, security_auxiliary_model) { }
+
+      // arbitrarily assign LimitOrderDefinition (this is just a placeholder; the real child is the attach target algo).
+      // Note: although 'None' might seem approrpriate, the server requires a valid definition (perhaps this will change in the future).
+      protected override void assign_fallback_algo(CustomOrderDefinition mdef, SecurityCriteriaClause security_clause) =>
+         mdef.Limit = new LimitOrderDefinition();
+
+      // arbitrarily assign LimitOrderDefinition (this is just a placeholder; the real child is the attach target algo).
+      // Note: although 'None' might seem approrpriate, the server requires a valid definition (perhaps this will change in the future).
+      protected override void assign_fallback_algo(CustomOrderDefinition mdef, SecurityImmutable security) =>
+         mdef.Limit = new LimitOrderDefinition();
+   }
+
+   static class AlgoProviderExtensions {
+      // This stream filters out composite algos that are not subsets of the non-composite algo types in the table
+      // (normally, such composites are 'auto-fit,' meaning the algo nodes that are not part of the set are replaced with ones that are).
+      // For example, consider a composite algo the following structure: Offset -> GlbxIceberg.
+      // If an update arrives with these noncomposite types: "Iceberg, Limit, Market," that composite algo is not a subset of the non-composite algo types,
+      // because GlbxIceberg is not in the table, so it would only be added to the table if/when GlbxIceberg arrives.
+      public static IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_complete_algos(this IAlgoProvider algo_provider, bool allow_undefined_child = false) =>
+         subscribe_complete_algos(algo_provider.subscribe_algos(), allow_undefined_child);
+
+      public static IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_complete_algos(IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> source, bool allow_undefined_child = false) =>
+         Observable.Create<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>>(o => {
+            var last_out = TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>.mk_empty(AlgoData.key_fn);
+            var incomplete_composites = ImmutableHashSet<AlgoData>.Empty;
+            return source.Subscribe(table => {
+               var bd = last_out.to_builder();
+               foreach (var algo in incomplete_composites.Where(a => _validate_algo_structure(a.value, table.state, allow_undefined_child))) {
+                  incomplete_composites = incomplete_composites.Remove(algo);
+                  bd.add_or_update(algo);
+               }
+               foreach (var a in table.removed.Concat(table.changes.Old()))
+                  bd.remove(a.key);
+               foreach (var a in table.added.Concat(table.changed)) {
+                  if (_validate_algo_structure(a.value, table.state, allow_undefined_child)) {
+                     bd.add_or_update(a);
+                  } else {
+                     incomplete_composites = incomplete_composites.Add(a);
+                  }
+               }
+               o.OnNext(last_out = bd.to_table());
+            });
+         });
+
+      static bool _validate_algo_structure(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable custom_def, IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> allowed_algo_parts, bool allow_undefined_child) =>
+         OrderDataHelper.enumerate_algo_structure(custom_def)
+         .Select((algo_node, index) =>
+            // None is an acceptable algo type as long as it's not the root algo (i.e., index > 0)
+            (index > 0 && allow_undefined_child && algo_node.type == CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.None) || _is_part_contained(algo_node, allowed_algo_parts))
+         .All();
+
+      static bool _is_part_contained((CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase type, string dyn, uint studio_id, uint spreader_sec) structure, IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> state) =>
+         structure.type == CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Composite ||
+         structure.type == CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic ?
+            state.ContainsKey(AlgoKey.from_dynamic_type(structure.dyn)) :
+            state.ContainsKey(AlgoKey.from_known_type(structure.type));
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Images/Icons.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace mbts.ui {
          CheckMarkGeometryKey = nameof(CheckMarkGeometryKey),
          CopyWFGeometryKey = nameof(CopyWFGeometryKey),
          CopyBoxesGeometryKey = nameof(CopyBoxesGeometryKey),
+         CurrencyExchangeGeometryKey = nameof(CurrencyExchangeGeometryKey),
          DataEditGeometryKey = nameof(DataEditGeometryKey),
          DetachAlgosKey = nameof(DetachAlgosKey),
          DiskGeometryKey = nameof(DiskGeometryKey),
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ namespace mbts.ui {
       public static ImageSource Clock { get { return load_resource_and_freeze("Clock"); } }
       public static ImageSource CopyWF => create_icon(CopyWFGeometryKey);
       public static ImageSource CopyBoxes => create_icon(CopyBoxesGeometryKey, null, _copy_boxes_pen);
+      public static ImageSource CurrencyExchange => create_icon(CurrencyExchangeGeometryKey);
       public static ImageSource DataEdit => create_icon(DataEditGeometryKey);
       public static ImageSource Defrag { get { return load_resource_and_freeze("Defrag"); } }
       public static ImageSource DetachAlgos => create_icon_and_rotate(DetachAlgosKey, Brushes.Red);

src/client/spark/Images/Vector/Icons.xaml

@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@
     M14.733902,12.084991L9.751783,17.388992 12.982842,17.436005C13.569886,17.462997 14.5229,17.350998 14.876848,17.005005 14.954852,16.929993 15.031879,16.824005 15.02486,16.593002 14.986895,15.457993 14.838883,13.438004 14.733902,12.084991z M22.507753,11.134453C22.480678,11.134323,22.467085,11.135494,22.469961,11.136993L20.64694,11.145004 16.291904,11.192993C16.388891,12.405991 16.596901,15.100998 16.647928,16.539001 16.668924,17.177994 16.448888,17.742004 16.007904,18.168991 15.210897,18.947998 13.893864,19.065002 13.179865,19.065002L9.2818066,19.005005 9.3258129,25.522003 9.3728109,25.528 9.3278271,25.882996 9.3317944,26.395996 9.3107983,26.397995C9.3167797,26.789993,9.3378369,27.552994,9.3958212,29.065994L9.4068075,29.393005C9.4207855,29.819992 9.5648295,29.994995 9.6707884,30.089005 9.9807898,30.365997 10.539817,30.390991 10.717799,30.369003L10.717799,30.375C10.88284,30.354996 11.280855,30.356003 12.823844,30.365997 13.867863,30.371002 15.206869,30.376999 16.594886,30.376999 20.757965,30.376999 23.270998,30.354996 23.862007,30.311005 24.454971,30.268005 24.661029,29.154999 24.690021,28.729996 24.690021,28.729996 24.677997,27.876999 24.661029,26.582993 24.612016,22.671005 24.51198,14.697998 24.472002,12.802002 24.461013,12.302994 24.316969,11.929993 24.034008,11.662003 23.547475,11.200003 22.697284,11.13536 22.507753,11.134453z M8.8867823,2.8410034L2.5417312,10.296997 6.4037791,10.356995C6.8917614,10.390991 8.3258005,10.341003 8.9567896,9.7299957 9.1738335,9.5189972 9.2667919,9.2659912 9.2558046,8.9089966 9.2067934,7.3889923 9.0258213,4.7480011 8.8867823,2.8410034z M10.424826,1.6239929C10.551842,3.302002 10.816799,6.951004 10.876797,8.8560028 10.903836,9.6750031 10.636804,10.360992 10.083818,10.897995 9.0667769,11.882004 7.3527657,11.987991 6.6627546,11.987991 6.4657918,11.987991 6.3367616,11.979004 6.3177796,11.977005L1.6477377,11.905991C1.6387044,14.278992 1.6236895,20.283997 1.6496909,22.358994 1.651705,22.569992 1.6437093,22.780991 1.6366904,22.992004 1.6117265,23.593994 1.5926833,24.112991 1.8537338,24.386002 2.0716933,24.612991 2.6497034,24.886002 4.1457549,24.886002 6.0127832,24.886002 7.0867711,24.876999 7.6967641,24.867004L7.6457993,17.259995 14.853899,9.5849915 16.681924,9.5650024 16.681924,9.5429993 19.454908,9.5289917 19.406934,2.6210022C19.323925,2.3549957,18.960945,1.6239929,17.387928,1.6239929z M9.1738335,0L17.387928,0C19.94692,0,20.874971,1.5299988,21.022983,2.4329987L21.077976,9.5209961 22.446951,9.5139923C22.43395,9.5130005 24.031017,9.4250031 25.148035,10.481995 25.753999,11.054001 26.071996,11.822998 26.092992,12.766998 26.142006,15.065994 26.281044,26.268997 26.307047,28.412003L26.311014,28.764999C26.279029,29.817993 25.750032,31.802002 23.979013,31.931 23.342958,31.977005 20.887972,32 16.683878,32 13.798893,32 11.107818,31.988998 10.808803,31.987991 10.789821,31.990997 9.5147806,32.112 8.6008288,31.309006 8.0858074,30.854996 7.8107797,30.229004 7.7838017,29.444992L7.7728153,29.126999C7.721789,27.759995 7.6978022,26.970993 7.6898061,26.490005 7.0547882,26.5 5.9867817,26.509003 4.1457549,26.509003 2.4377257,26.509003 1.3387128,26.192001 0.68367504,25.509003 -0.055286743,24.742004 -0.017322397,23.742004 0.012707477,22.938004 0.020702986,22.744003 0.028698692,22.559998 0.026684528,22.378998 -0.00029337304,20.240997 0.016674615,13.856995 0.026684528,11.212997L0.026684528,10.867004 0.14167619,10.610992 8.7147823,0.54100037 8.7088009,0.45899963 8.8018194,0.43800354z
   </sys:String>
 
+  <sys:String x:Key="{x:Static mbts:Icons.CurrencyExchangeGeometryKey}">
+    M0,24L15.324005,24C16.042007,24.785004,16.875,25.460999,17.800003,26L2,26 2,30 23.087997,30 23.087006,27.424988C23.771011,27.423004,24.439011,27.352997,25.085999,27.225983L25.085999,30C25.085999,31.10199,24.189011,32,23.085999,32L2,32C0.89700317,32,0,31.10199,0,30z M22.484015,13.026998L23.475018,13.026998 23.475018,13.856997C24.151018,13.885996,24.605021,14.016996,24.93902,14.167996L24.646021,15.233995C24.38302,15.129995 23.919018,14.912995 23.191017,14.912995 22.535015,14.912995 22.323015,15.176995 22.323015,15.440995 22.323015,15.751994 22.676016,15.950994 23.535017,16.251994 24.73702,16.647994 25.222021,17.166993 25.222021,18.015992 25.222021,18.854991 24.58502,19.571991 23.424017,19.759991L23.424017,20.72199 22.434015,20.72199 22.434015,19.825991C21.757013,19.797991,21.101011,19.627991,20.71701,19.420991L21.019012,18.317992C21.444014,18.533992 22.040014,18.731992 22.697016,18.731992 23.272017,18.731992 23.666018,18.524992 23.666018,18.147992 23.666018,17.788992 23.343018,17.562993 22.596016,17.326993 21.515013,16.987993 20.777012,16.516994 20.777012,15.601995 20.777012,14.771996 21.404013,14.119996 22.484015,13.922997z M0.065009117,12.384011L13.628021,12.384011C13.320021,13.018011,13.075021,13.687011,12.89902,14.384011L2.065011,14.384011 2.065011,18.384011 12.68002,18.384011C12.77602,19.075011,12.93702,19.743011,13.16102,20.384011L0.065009117,20.384011z M23.060013,10.460008C19.480015,10.460008 16.568016,13.368006 16.568016,16.943003 16.568016,20.519001 19.480015,23.426999 23.060013,23.427 26.640011,23.426999 29.55201,20.519001 29.55201,16.943003 29.55201,13.368006 26.640011,10.460008 23.060013,10.460008z M23.060013,8.4600086C27.74201,8.4600086 31.552008,12.266006 31.552008,16.943003 31.552008,21.621 27.74201,25.426998 23.060013,25.426998 18.378014,25.426998 14.568016,21.621 14.568016,16.943003 14.568016,12.266006 18.378014,8.4600086 23.060013,8.4600086z M2.0000181,2L2.0000181,6 23.08602,6 23.08602,2z M2.0000181,0L23.08602,0C24.18902,0,25.08602,0.89699936,25.08602,2L25.08602,6.6599998C24.430019,6.5310001 23.753019,6.4599991 23.060019,6.4599991 21.06402,6.4599991 19.20402,7.0300007 17.614019,8L1.8119812E-05,8 1.8119812E-05,2C1.8066406E-05,0.89699936,0.89701813,0,2.0000181,0z
+  </sys:String>
+
   <sys:String x:Key="{x:Static mbts:Icons.DocumentAddGeometryKey}">
     M10.830011,12.05L13.334007,12.05 13.334007,16.535997 17.819998,16.535997 17.819998,19.03902 13.334007,19.03902 13.334007,23.525016 10.830988,23.525016 10.830988,19.03902 6.3460046,19.03902 6.3449975,16.53499 10.830988,16.535997z M2.2799975,2.4149805L2.2799975,29.580015 22.121998,29.580015 22.121998,8.500008 15.83599,8.500008 15.83599,2.4149805z M0,0L15.83599,0 17.125998,0 22.681996,5.439977 24.407,7.125007 24.407,32.000001 0,32.000001z
   </sys:String>
@@ -276,6 +280,7 @@
       m464.867188 0c-25.988282 0-47.132813 21.144531-47.132813 47.132812v313.75c0 49.324219 11.660156 98.710938 33.71875 142.824219 2.539063 5.082031 7.734375 8.292969 13.414063 8.292969 5.683593 0 10.875-3.210938 13.417968-8.292969 22.054688-44.113281 33.714844-93.503906 33.714844-142.824219v-313.75c0-25.988281-21.144531-47.132812-47.132812-47.132812zm0 30c9.445312 0 17.132812 7.6875 17.132812 17.132812v33.199219h-34.265625v-33.199219c0-9.445312 7.683594-17.132812 17.132813-17.132812zm17.132812 323.46875h-34.265625v-243.136719h34.265625zm-17.132812 105.4375c-8.71875-24.277344-14.1875-49.734375-16.222657-75.4375h32.445313c-2.035156 25.707031-7.507813 51.160156-16.222656 75.4375zm0 0
     </sys:String>
   </x:Array>
+
   <sys:String x:Key="{x:Static mbts:Icons.CheckMarkGeometryKey}">
     F1M9.97498,1.22334L4.6983,9.09834 4.52164,9.09834 0,5.19331 1.27664,3.52165 4.255,6.08833 8.33331,1.52588E-05 9.97498,1.22334z
   </sys:String>

src/client/spark/Modules/Market/MarketView/MarketViewRow.cs

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             ob_settings.filters = new bts.shell.orderbook.FilterStates {
                statuses = new[] { OrderStatus.Working },
                sides = new[] { side },
-               security_criteria = new SecurityCriteria(security)
+               security_criteria = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(security)
             };
             _bus.post(SparkTags.ShowOrderBookTag, ob_settings);
          }

src/client/spark/Modules/Market/MarketView/MarketViewWindow.cs

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                if (_sorted_selected_security_criteria_backing != null) {
                   _selected_security_criteria_backing = _sorted_selected_security_criteria_backing;
                } else if (_vm != null)
-                  _selected_security_criteria_backing = new SecurityCriteria(_vm.selected_rows.Select(r => r.security));
+                  _selected_security_criteria_backing = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(_vm.selected_rows.Select(r => r.security));
             }
             return _selected_security_criteria_backing;
          }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                      }
                   }
                   var comp = comp_builder.to_comparer();
-                  _sorted_selected_security_criteria_backing = new SecurityCriteria(_vm.selected_rows.Ordered(comp).Select(r => r.security));
+                  _sorted_selected_security_criteria_backing = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(_vm.selected_rows.Ordered(comp).Select(r => r.security));
                }
             }
             return _sorted_selected_security_criteria_backing;

src/client/spark/Modules/Market/TimeAndSales/TimeAndSalesWindow.cs

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.time_and_sales {
                .complete(selected_rows_src, always_true, get_fills_startup_data),
             // mview
             SparkCommands.ShowMarketView
-               .complete(selected_rows_src, always_true, rows => rows.Count > 0 ? new SecurityCriteria(rows.Select(r => r.security)) : _security_criteria),
+               .complete(selected_rows_src, always_true, rows => rows.Count > 0 ? SecurityCriteria.from_securities(rows.Select(r => r.security)) : _security_criteria),
             // pause
             toggle_is_paused_cmd,
             // change securities
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.time_and_sales {
 
          FillsSettings get_fills_startup_data(ImmutableHashSet<TimeAndSalesRowVM> rows) =>
             new FillsSettings(new FillsFilterStates {
-               security = rows.Count > 0 ? new SecurityCriteria(rows.Select(r => r.security)) : _security_criteria
+               security = rows.Count > 0 ? SecurityCriteria.from_securities(rows.Select(r => r.security)) : _security_criteria
             });
 
          string get_is_paused_cmd_title() =>

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/ShowSyntheticEditorHandler.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace bts.shell {
 
       async void _show_synthetic_create(SecurityCriteria security_criteria) {
          var found_securities = await security_criteria.securities(_bus);
-         var respect_clause_security_ordering_is_possible = security_criteria.clauses.Any(clause => clause.security_keys != null && clause.security_keys.Count > 0);
+         var respect_clause_security_ordering_is_possible = security_criteria.clauses.Any(clause => clause.security_keys != null && clause.security_keys.Length > 0);
          if (!respect_clause_security_ordering_is_possible) {
             _show_synthetic_create(found_securities.Values.ToList());
          } else {

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/SyntheticDataHelper.cs

@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ namespace bts.shell {
          public static QuoteInsideMarketDistanceWithTravel QuoteInsideMarketDistanceWithTravel => new QuoteInsideMarketDistanceWithTravel { Priority = RulePriority };
          public static QuoteInsideMarketDistance QuoteInsideMarketDistance => new QuoteInsideMarketDistance { Priority = RulePriority };
          public static QuoteInsideMarketDistanceThrottle QuoteInsideMarketDistanceThrottle => new QuoteInsideMarketDistanceThrottle();
+
+         public static QuoteTimeBasedThrottle QuoteTimeBasedThrottle => new QuoteTimeBasedThrottle { DelayToImprove = 0, DelayToRun = 0 };
          #endregion
 
          #region PreHedge

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/SyntheticManagementWindow.cs

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             ), SparkCommands.ShowOrders.complete(() => {
                var ob_settings = bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData.Default;
                ob_settings.filters = new bts.shell.orderbook.FilterStates {
-                  security_criteria = new SecurityCriteria(_vm.value.row_vms.Select(r => r.security))
+                  security_criteria = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(_vm.value.row_vms.Select(r => r.security))
                };
                return ob_settings;
             }), SparkCommands.window_settings_command(new DialogCommand(() => {

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/ParameterRows/Leg/EnableHedgeModel.cs

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          public override string man_page { get; } = string.Empty;
 
          public override bool get_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
-            leg_tup.leg_params.EnableHedging;
+            leg_tup.leg_params.SendHedge is null || leg_tup.leg_params.SendHedge.Val;
 
-         public override void set_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup, bool value) =>
-            leg_tup.leg_params.EnableHedging = value;
-
-         public override bool has_errors(IReadOnlyCollection<LegSpreaderParamsTuple> leg_tups) =>
-            !leg_tups.Any(lt => lt.leg_params.EnableHedging);
+         public override void set_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup, bool value) {
+            if (leg_tup.leg_params.SendHedge is null)
+               leg_tup.leg_params.SendHedge = new bts.spark.NullableBoolean();
+            leg_tup.leg_params.SendHedge.Val = value;
+         }
       }
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/ParameterRows/Leg/LeanOffsetTicksModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using mbts.ui.spark;
+using System;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   partial class SyntheticEditorVM {
+      class LeanOffsetTicksModel : RowModelBase<int> {
+         public override string display_name { get; } = "Lean Offset Ticks";
+         public override string help_text { get; } = "Improvement (in ticks) to the lean market";
+         public override string man_page { get; } = string.Empty;
+
+         public override int get_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams?.LeanOffsetTicks ?? 0;
+
+         public override void set_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup, int value) {
+            if (leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams is null)
+               leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams = new bts.spark.QuoteParams();
+            leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams.LeanOffsetTicks = value;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/ParameterRows/Quote/TimeThrottle/QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToImproveModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using bts.shell;
+using bts.spark;
+using mbts.ui.spark;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   partial class SyntheticEditorVM {
+      class QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToImproveModel : RowModelBase<uint> {
+         readonly IDictionary<int, uint> _value_store = new Dictionary<int, uint>();
+
+         public override string display_name { get; } = "Delay to Improve (ms)";
+         public override string help_text { get; } = string.Empty;
+         public override string man_page { get; } = string.Empty;
+         public override ParameterSection[] section_path { get; } = new[] { Sections.Quote, Subsections.TimeThrottle };
+
+         public void apply_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _get_throttle(leg_tup).DelayToImprove = _value_from_store(leg_tup);
+
+         public override uint get_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _get_throttle(leg_tup) is QuoteTimeBasedThrottle throttle ?
+               throttle.DelayToImprove :
+               _value_from_store(leg_tup);
+
+         public override void set_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup, uint value) {
+            _value_store[leg_tup.id] = value;
+            if (_get_throttle(leg_tup) is QuoteTimeBasedThrottle throttle)
+               throttle.DelayToImprove = value;
+         }
+
+         protected override bool _get_enabled(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _get_throttle(leg_tup) != null;
+
+         QuoteTimeBasedThrottle _get_throttle(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams.TimeBasedThrottle;
+
+         uint _value_from_store(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _value_store.GetValueOrDefault(leg_tup.id, _ => SyntheticDataHelper.Defaults.QuoteTimeBasedThrottle.DelayToImprove);
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/ParameterRows/Quote/TimeThrottle/QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToRunModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using bts.shell;
+using bts.spark;
+using mbts.ui.spark;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   partial class SyntheticEditorVM {
+      class QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToRunModel : RowModelBase<uint> {
+         readonly IDictionary<int, uint> _value_store = new Dictionary<int, uint>();
+
+         public override string display_name { get; } = "Delay To Run (ms)";
+         public override string help_text { get; } = string.Empty;
+         public override string man_page { get; } = string.Empty;
+         public override ParameterSection[] section_path { get; } = new[] { Sections.Quote, Subsections.TimeThrottle };
+
+         public void apply_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _get_throttle(leg_tup).DelayToRun = _value_from_store(leg_tup);
+
+         public override uint get_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _get_throttle(leg_tup) is QuoteTimeBasedThrottle throttle ?
+               throttle.DelayToRun :
+               _value_from_store(leg_tup);
+
+         public override void set_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup, uint value) {
+            _value_store[leg_tup.id] = value;
+            if (_get_throttle(leg_tup) is QuoteTimeBasedThrottle throttle)
+               throttle.DelayToRun = value;
+         }
+
+         protected override bool _get_enabled(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _get_throttle(leg_tup) != null;
+
+         QuoteTimeBasedThrottle _get_throttle(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams.TimeBasedThrottle;
+
+         uint _value_from_store(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            _value_store.GetValueOrDefault(leg_tup.id, _ => SyntheticDataHelper.Defaults.QuoteTimeBasedThrottle.DelayToRun);
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/ParameterRows/Quote/TimeThrottle/QuoteTimeThrottleEnabledModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+using bts.shell;
+using mbts.ui.spark;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   partial class SyntheticEditorVM {
+      class QuoteTimeThrottleEnabledModel : RowModelBase<bool> {
+         readonly QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToRunModel _delay_to_run;
+         readonly QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToImproveModel _delay_to_improve;
+
+         public QuoteTimeThrottleEnabledModel(QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToRunModel delay_to_run, QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToImproveModel delay_to_improve) {
+            _delay_to_run = delay_to_run;
+            _delay_to_improve = delay_to_improve;
+         }
+
+         public override string display_name { get; } = string.Empty;
+         public override string help_text { get; } = string.Empty;
+         public override string man_page { get; } = string.Empty;
+         public override ParameterSection[] section_path { get; } = new[] { Sections.Quote, Subsections.TimeThrottle };
+
+         public override bool get_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup) =>
+            leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams.TimeBasedThrottle != null;
+
+         public override void set_value(LegSpreaderParamsTuple leg_tup, bool value) {
+            if (value) {
+               if (leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams.TimeBasedThrottle == null) {
+                  leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams.TimeBasedThrottle = SyntheticDataHelper.Defaults.QuoteTimeBasedThrottle;
+                  _delay_to_run.apply_value(leg_tup);
+                  _delay_to_improve.apply_value(leg_tup);
+               }
+            } else {
+               leg_tup.leg_params.QuoteParams.TimeBasedThrottle = null;
+            }
+            _delay_to_run.set_enabled(leg_tup, value);
+            _delay_to_improve.set_enabled(leg_tup, value);
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/ParameterRows/RowModel.cs

@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                "Reduces re-quoting updates by defining a region on either side " +
                "of the working quoting order, inside which quote updates will not be sent.");
 
+         public static ParameterSection TimeThrottle =>
+            new ParameterSection("Time Throttle", true,
+               "Reduces re-quoting updates by requiring a minimum amount of time to elapse between quotes.");
+
          public static ParameterSection Conditional =>
             new ParameterSection("Conditional", true,
                "Reduces re-quoting updates by only quoting if N ticks away from the opposite " + 

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/SyntheticEditorVM.cs

@@ -85,9 +85,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          icon = Icons.Synthetics;
          _has_working_orders = backing(nameof(has_working_orders), false);
          contract_picker_model = new ContractPickerModel(bus, false, null, new SecurityCriteria(new[] {
-            new SecurityCriteriaClause() {
-               exchanges = EnumHelper.get_values_except(Venue.Bts).ToArray()
-            }
+            new SecurityCriteriaClause(exchanges: EnumHelper.get_values_except(Venue.Bts).ToArray())
          }));
          contract_picker_model.cancel_action += _close_new_leg_popup;
          contract_picker_model.ok_action += () => {
@@ -198,6 +196,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          var quote_throttle_outside_ticks = new QuoteThrottleOutsideTicksModel();
          var quote_throttle_inside_ticks = new QuoteThrottleInsideTicksModel();
 
+         var quote_time_throttle_delay_to_run = new QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToRunModel();
+         var quote_time_throttle_delay_to_improve = new QuoteTimeThrottleDelayToImproveModel();
+
          var conditional_quoting_ticks = new ConditionalQuotingTicksModel();
          var conditional_quoting_price_type = new ConditionalQuotingPriceTypeModel();
 
@@ -225,17 +226,24 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             _quantity_model,
             _price_mult_model,
             is_quote_model,
-            //new EnableHedgeModel(), //TAHA_SPREADER
+            new EnableHedgeModel(), //TAHA_SPREADER
             new HedgeRatioModel(),
             //new MinLeanQtyModel(), //TAHA_SPREADER
+            new LeanOffsetTicksModel(),
             //new QuoteHiddenModel(),
             new QuoteQueueHolderModel(),
             new MarketDataTypeModel(),
             new ShowQuantityEnabledModel(show_quantity_quantity),
             show_quantity_quantity,
+            // Throttle
             new QuoteThrottleEnabledModel(quote_throttle_inside_ticks, quote_throttle_outside_ticks),
             quote_throttle_inside_ticks,
             quote_throttle_outside_ticks,
+            // Time Throttle
+            new QuoteTimeThrottleEnabledModel(quote_time_throttle_delay_to_run, quote_time_throttle_delay_to_improve),
+            quote_time_throttle_delay_to_run,
+            quote_time_throttle_delay_to_improve,
+
             new ConditionalQuoteEnabledModel(conditional_quoting_ticks, conditional_quoting_price_type),
             conditional_quoting_ticks,
             //conditional_quoting_price_type,

src/client/spark/Modules/Spreader/VM/SyntheticManagementDialogVM.cs

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          void _show_order_book() {
             var ob_settings = bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData.Default;
             ob_settings.filters = new bts.shell.orderbook.FilterStates {
-               security_criteria = new SecurityCriteria(security)
+               security_criteria = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(security)
             };
             _bus.post(SparkTags.ShowOrderBookTag, ob_settings);
          }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/Model/AlgoData.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
    // This is a core data type on the front end, so data validation is strict, as bad values may yield weird/difficult to track bugs.
    // Descriptive factory methods are favored over public constructors, as they are less likely to be misused.
    struct AlgoData : IEquatable<AlgoData> {
+      public static readonly Func<AlgoData, AlgoKey> key_fn = a => a.key;
+
       public readonly CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable value;
       public readonly string name;
       public readonly AlgoKey key;

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/Model/AlgoKey.cs

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       }
 
       public bool is_persisted => mode == Mode.Persisted;
+      public bool is_composite => _composite_key.HasValue || _unpersisted.HasValue;
 
       public uint persisted => _composite_key.Value;
       public Guid unpersisted => _unpersisted.Value;
@@ -199,6 +200,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
          return EqualityComparer.phase_hash(hash, phase_mult);
       }
+      public override string ToString() {
+         switch (mode) {
+            case Mode.Dynamic: return $"Dynamic: {dynamic_type}";
+            case Mode.Factory: return $"Factory: {factory}";
+            case Mode.Persisted: return $"Composite: {persisted}";
+            case Mode.Unpersisted: return $"(Composite): {unpersisted}";
+            default: return mode.ToString();
+         }
+      }
 
       public static bool operator ==(AlgoKey a, AlgoKey b) => a.Equals(b);
       public static bool operator !=(AlgoKey a, AlgoKey b) => !a.Equals(b);

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/Model/AlgoStudioFlatDefinitionModel.cs

@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
    [Export(typeof(IAlgoStudioModel))]
    class AlgoStudioFlatDefinitionModel : IAlgoStudioModel, IDisposable {
       readonly AlgoDefinitionService _service;
-      readonly AdminModel _admin_model;
+      readonly UserTuple _user;
       readonly ErrorReporter _error_reporter;
       IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> _algos = DictionaryHelper.empty<AlgoKey, AlgoData>();
       IDisposable _dispose;
 
       [ImportingConstructor]
-      public AlgoStudioFlatDefinitionModel(AlgoDefinitionService service, IAlgoDefinitionMetadataService metadata_service, AdminModel admin_model, ErrorReporter error_reporter) {
+      public AlgoStudioFlatDefinitionModel(AlgoDefinitionService service, IAlgoDefinitionMetadataService metadata_service, UserTuple user, ErrorReporter error_reporter) {
          _service = service;
          this.metadata_service = metadata_service;
-         _admin_model = admin_model;
+         _user = user;
          _error_reporter = error_reporter;
          definitions =
             service.subscribei_algo_definitions()
-            .Filter(r => r.Metadata.IsActive && _admin_model.user.can_access_user_data(r.Metadata.CreatorUserId))
+            .Filter(r => r.Metadata.IsActive && _user.can_access_user_data(r.Metadata.CreatorUserId))
             .SelectKeyValue(_definition_data, d => d.key)
             .Table()
             .Cache();
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       public async Task<AlgoData?> save_definition(AlgoData definition_data) {
          var (value, success) = await _error_reporter.safe_execute(() => _service.save_algo_definition_async(
-            _with_key(new AlgoDefinitionUpdateRequest { UserId = _admin_model.user.id, Algo = _api_definition(definition_data) }, definition_data.key)),
+            _with_key(new AlgoDefinitionUpdateRequest { UserId = _user.id, Algo = _api_definition(definition_data) }, definition_data.key)),
             r => r.Success, r => r.ErrorMessage, "saving definition");
          if (success)
             return _definition_data(new AlgoDefinitionRecordImmutable(value.Record));
@@ -93,4 +93,4 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
       }
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/Model/Metadata/AlgoDefinitionMetadata.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
    /// decouple the client-side key type from the server-side one, so both key types may evolve independently moving forward.
    /// </summary>
    struct AlgoDefinitionMetadata : IEquatable<AlgoDefinitionMetadata> {
+      public static readonly Func<AlgoDefinitionMetadata, AlgoKey> key_fn = m => m.id;
+
       public readonly AlgoKey id, default_template;
       readonly AlgoKey[] _favorite_templates;
       public readonly bool is_favorite, is_hidden;

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/Utils/AlgoCollectionHelper.cs

@@ -35,34 +35,21 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                Comparer<IAlgoVM>.Create(_CompareUtils.compare_names)
             }).to_comparer().to_safe();
 
-      public static void update_persisted_definitions(ObservableKeyedCollection<AlgoDefinitionVM, AlgoKey> target, TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey> update, Func<AlgoData, AlgoDefinitionVM> factory) {
-         foreach (var d in update.removed)
-            target.Remove(d.key);
-         foreach (var d in update.changed)
+      public static void update_persisted_definitions(ObservableKeyedCollection<AlgoDefinitionVM, AlgoKey> target, TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey> update, Func<AlgoData, AlgoDefinitionVM> factory) =>
+         update_persisted_definitions(target, update.added, update.changed, update.removed.Select(AlgoData.key_fn), factory);
+
+      public static void update_persisted_definitions(ObservableKeyedCollection<AlgoDefinitionVM, AlgoKey> target, IEnumerable<AlgoData> added, IEnumerable<AlgoData> changed, IEnumerable<AlgoKey> removed, Func<AlgoData, AlgoDefinitionVM> factory) {
+         foreach (var k in removed)
+            target.Remove(k);
+         foreach (var d in changed)
             target[d.key].load(d);
-         foreach (var d in update.added) {
+         foreach (var d in added) {
             if (target.TryGetValue(d.key, out AlgoDefinitionVM def)) {
                def.load(d);
             } else target.Add(factory(d));
          }
       }
 
-      public static void update_persisted_definition_wrappers(IDictionary<AlgoKey, IAlgoVM> target, TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey> update, Func<AlgoData, AlgoDefinitionVM> factory) {
-         foreach (var d in update.removed)
-            target.Remove(d.key);
-         foreach (var d in update.changed) {
-            var vm = target[d.key];
-            if (vm is AlgoVMWrapper wrapper) {
-               wrapper.value.load(d);
-            } else vm.load_from(d.value);
-         }
-         foreach (var d in update.added) {
-            if (target.TryGetValue(d.key, out IAlgoVM def)) {
-               def.load_from(d.value);
-            } else target.Add(d.key, new AlgoVMWrapper(factory(d)));
-         }
-      }
-
       public static void commit_all(this IEnumerable<AlgoParamRowVM> algo_param_rows) =>
          algo_param_rows.Select(r => r.param).commit_all();
 

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/VM/AlgoDefinitionVM.cs

@@ -42,21 +42,21 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       readonly Property<string> _name, _abbreviation;
       readonly ObservableKeyedCollection<IAlgoVM, AlgoKey> _algo_roots = new ObservableKeyedCollection<IAlgoVM, AlgoKey>(vm => vm.id);
       readonly DeferrableActionWrapper _refresh_on_local_changes;
-      readonly Property<AlgoFormats> _selected_format;
       readonly EnumMaskInt32<AlgoEditingPermissions> _permissions_mask = new EnumMaskInt32<AlgoEditingPermissions>();
 
       int? _favorite_index;
       Brush _badge_fill;
       Snapshot? _committed;
       AlgoDefinitionMetadata _metadata;
+      IDisposable _loaded_data_hook;
 
-      public static AlgoDefinitionVM create(OrdersModel model, AlgoData data, AlgoFormats init_format = AlgoFormats.Exchange, AlgoEditingPermissions editing_permissions = (AlgoEditingPermissions)int.MaxValue) =>
-         new AlgoDefinitionVM(model, data, init_format, editing_permissions);
+      public static AlgoDefinitionVM create(OrdersModel model, AlgoData data, AlgoEditingPermissions editing_permissions = (AlgoEditingPermissions)int.MaxValue) =>
+         new AlgoDefinitionVM(model, data, editing_permissions);
 
-      public static AlgoDefinitionVM create_placeholder(OrdersModel model, CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable def, string name, AlgoFormats init_format) =>
-         new AlgoDefinitionVM(model, AlgoData.create_unpersisted(def, name), init_format, (AlgoEditingPermissions)int.MaxValue);
+      public static AlgoDefinitionVM create_placeholder(OrdersModel model, CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable def, string name) =>
+         new AlgoDefinitionVM(model, AlgoData.create_unpersisted(def, name), (AlgoEditingPermissions)int.MaxValue);
 
-      AlgoDefinitionVM(OrdersModel model, AlgoData def_data, AlgoFormats init_format, AlgoEditingPermissions init_permissions) {
+      AlgoDefinitionVM(OrdersModel model, AlgoData def_data, AlgoEditingPermissions init_permissions) {
          // init core data
          _model = model;
          _permissions_mask.mask = init_permissions;
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          // init backing props
          _name = backing(nameof(name), def_data.name);
          _abbreviation = backing(nameof(abbreviation), string.Empty);
-         _selected_format = backing(nameof(selected_format), init_format);
          _is_favorite = backing(nameof(is_favorite), () => _favorite_index.HasValue);
          _is_expanded = backing(nameof(is_expanded), true);
          _is_selected = backing(nameof(is_selected), true);
@@ -133,17 +132,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                   break;
             }
             var permission_src = _permissions_mask.observe_result();
-            resources.Add(_selected_format.observe_current(true).CombineLatest(permission_src, (fmt, perms) => (fmt, perms))
-               .SubscribeEach(t => {
-                  if ((t.perms & AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditStructure) != 0) {
-                     using (_refresh_on_local_changes.defer_execution()) {
-                        var algo_data = model.factory.default_algos(t.fmt);
-                        var default_algo = AlgoKey.from_known_type(OrderDataHelper.get_default_algo(t.fmt));
-                        return this.load_algo_data_recursive(algo_data, default_algo);
-                     }
-                  }
-                  return Disposable.empty;
-               }));
             resources.Add(permission_src.Subscribe(_ => RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(editing_permissions))));
             resources.Add(this.connect_data(permission_src));
             resources.Add(this.connect_data(Observable.Return(model)));
@@ -202,9 +190,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public EnabledValueVM<Color> custom_badge_color { get; } = new EnabledValueVM<Color>();
       public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> custom_badge_color_palettes { get; } = new ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM>();
       public Brush badge_fill => _badge_fill;
-      // format
-      public AlgoFormats selected_format { get => _selected_format.Value; set => _selected_format.set(value); }
-      public ObservableCollection<AlgoFormats> formats { get; } = new ObservableCollection<AlgoFormats> { AlgoFormats.Exchange, AlgoFormats.Spreader, AlgoFormats.Exchange | AlgoFormats.Spreader };
       // visual states
       public ObservableCollection<string> edit_pane_visual_states => _edit_pane_vs_model.states;
       public ObservableCollection<string> tree_view_visual_states => _tree_view_vs_model.states;
@@ -270,17 +255,14 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       void IObserver<(IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> algo_data, AlgoKey? default_algo)>.OnError(Exception error) { }
       #endregion
 
-      void _load_algo_data(IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> algo_data, AlgoKey? default_algo) {
-         var orig_algo = algo_root?.id;
-         _algo_roots.SyncWithDictionary(algo_data, d => OrderTypeVMFactory.create(d, is_expanded: true));
-         if (!try_select(orig_algo) && !try_select(default_algo))
-            algo_root = algo_roots.FirstOrDefault();
-         //
-         bool try_select(AlgoKey? algo_key) {
-            if (algo_key.HasValue && _algo_roots.TryGetValue(algo_key.Value, out IAlgoVM match)) {
+      void _load_algo_data(IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> data, AlgoKey? default_algo) {
+         Disposable.dispose(ref _loaded_data_hook);
+         _algo_roots.SyncWithDictionary(data, d => OrderTypeVMFactory.create(d, is_expanded: true));
+         _loaded_data_hook = ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(algo_roots, vm =>
+            ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_actions(vm.child_algo_selectors, s => s.load_algo_data(data, null)));
+         if (algo_root == null || !_algo_roots.ContainsKey(algo_root.id)) {
+            if (default_algo.HasValue && _algo_roots.TryGetValue(default_algo.Value, out IAlgoVM match))
                algo_root = match;
-               return true;
-            } else return false;
          }
       }
 
@@ -346,7 +328,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       // pass a copy of the persisted state - rather than use local values - because if something goes wrong, it is better to be in sync with data fresh from the server/api.
       public AlgoDefinitionVM to_persisted(AlgoData def) =>
-         new AlgoDefinitionVM(_model, def, selected_format, editing_permissions_mask);
+         new AlgoDefinitionVM(_model, def, editing_permissions_mask);
 
       public AlgoData create_algo_def() =>
          AlgoData.create(algo_root == null ? new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(new CustomOrderDefinition()) : algo_root.definition, name, key);
@@ -368,7 +350,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       void _assign_from_data(Snapshot state) {
          _assign_from_data(state.data);
-         _selected_format.set(state.format);
          _abbreviation.set(state.abbreviation);
          custom_badge_color.set_nullable(state.custom_badge_color);
       }
@@ -429,41 +410,36 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       }
 
       Snapshot _snapshot() =>
-         new Snapshot(create_algo_def(), abbreviation, custom_badge_color.get_nullable(), selected_format);
+         new Snapshot(create_algo_def(), abbreviation, custom_badge_color.get_nullable());
 
       public struct Snapshot : IEquatable<Snapshot> {
          public readonly AlgoData data;
          public readonly string abbreviation;
          public readonly Color? custom_badge_color;
-         public readonly AlgoFormats format;
 
-         public Snapshot(AlgoData data, string abbreviation, Color? custom_badge_color, AlgoFormats format) {
+         public Snapshot(AlgoData data, string abbreviation, Color? custom_badge_color) {
             this.data = data;
             this.abbreviation = abbreviation;
             this.custom_badge_color = custom_badge_color;
-            this.format = format;
          }
 
          public bool Equals(Snapshot other) =>
             data == other.data &&
             abbreviation == other.abbreviation &&
-            custom_badge_color == other.custom_badge_color &&
-            format == other.format;
+            custom_badge_color == other.custom_badge_color;
 
          public override bool Equals(object obj) => EqualityComparer.equals_obj(this, obj);
          public override int GetHashCode() =>
             EqualityComparer.aggregate_hash(
                data.GetHashCode(),
                abbreviation?.GetHashCode() ?? 0,
-               custom_badge_color?.GetHashCode() ?? 0,
-               (int)format);
+               custom_badge_color?.GetHashCode() ?? 0);
 #if DEBUG
          public override string ToString() {
             var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
             sb.Append($"name: {data.name}; ");
             sb.Append($"abbrev.: {abbreviation}; ");
             sb.Append($"badge: {custom_badge_color} ");
-            sb.Append($"fmt: {format} ");
             sb.Append($"def: {data.value}");
             return sb.ToString();
          }
@@ -477,7 +453,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          public bool Equals(Snapshot x, Snapshot y) =>
             x.abbreviation == y.abbreviation &&
             x.custom_badge_color == y.custom_badge_color &&
-            x.format == y.format &&
             x.data.key == y.data.key &&
             x.data.name == y.data.name &&
             x.data.value.Equals(y.data.value);

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/VM/AlgoStudioVM.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 using bts;
+using bts.api;
+using bts.api.core;
 using bts.api.orderman;
+using bts.collections;
 using bts.utils;
 using mbts.collections;
+using mbts.spark.utilities;
 using mbts.ui;
 using mbts.ui.shell;
 using mbts.ui.utility;
@@ -37,7 +41,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
    }
 
    class AlgoStudioVM : DisposableViewModelBase {
-      static readonly AlgoFormats _studio_formats = AlgoFormats.Exchange;
       readonly OrdersModel _model;
       readonly Property<AlgoDefinitionVM> _selected_definition;
       readonly Property<IAlgoVM> _editable_content;
@@ -70,12 +73,24 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _revert_cmd_tooltip = backing(nameof(revert_cmd_tooltip), get_revert_tooltip);
          //
          _dispose = new CompositeDisposable(
-            _model.algo_model.definitions.Subscribe(_definitions_update_buffer),
-            _definitions_update_buffer.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(u => {
-               var orig_selected_def = selected_definition;
-               AlgoCollectionHelper.update_persisted_definitions(_definitions, u, d => AlgoDefinitionVM.create(model, d, _studio_formats));
+            _model.subscribe_complete_algos(allow_undefined_child: true).OnDispatcher().Subscribe(_definitions_update_buffer),
+            _definitions_update_buffer.OnDispatcher()
+            .SubscribeEach(u => {
+               u.FilterIncremental(a => a.key.is_composite, out var added, out var changes, out var removed);
+               AlgoCollectionHelper.update_persisted_definitions(
+                  _definitions, added, changes.New(), removed.Select(AlgoData.key_fn), algo => AlgoDefinitionVM.create(_model, algo));
                if (selected_definition == null)
                   selected_definition = definitions.FirstOrDefault();
+               // Load the algo building blocks (i.e., factory and dynamic algos):
+               //    - Composite algos cannot reference other composite algos - that would create awkward dependency issues as composite algos can be modified/deleted.
+               //    - Spreader algos are filtered out as well, because that don't actually mean anything to the algo structure.
+               //      Synthetic securities in our system are defined by a set of contract legs, and a [single]strategy.
+               //      Note: synthetic strategy templates, however, could be introduced at a later date (no reason why 1 synthetic security couldn't have several ExecutionStrategies).
+               var algo_building_blocks = new FilteredDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData>(
+                  u.state,
+                  a => a.key.mode == AlgoKey.Mode.Dynamic || (a.key.mode == AlgoKey.Mode.Factory && a.key.factory != CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader));
+               return ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_actions(_definitions.AsCollection(),
+                  d => ((IAlgoSelector)d).load_algo_data(algo_building_blocks, null));
             }),
             _model.algo_model.metadata_service.subscribe_metadata().OnDispatcher().Subscribe(meta => {
                _persisted_meta = meta;
@@ -125,7 +140,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
 
          void add_definition_common(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable def, string name) {
-            var new_def = AlgoDefinitionVM.create_placeholder(_model, def, name, _studio_formats);
+            var new_def = AlgoDefinitionVM.create_placeholder(_model, def, name);
             _definitions.Add(new_def);
             selected_definition = new_def;
             request_view_focus_name?.Invoke(new_def);

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/VM/AlgoVMWrapper.cs

@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-using bts.api;
-using bts.api.orderman;
-using bts.collections;
-using bts.spark;
-using mbts.spark.utilities;
-using mbts.ui;
-using mbts.ui.controls;
-using mbts.ui.shell;
-using mbts.utils;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-using System.Collections.Specialized;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Reactive.Disposables;
-using System.Reactive.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using System.Windows.Input;
-
-namespace mbts.spark {
-   class AlgoVMWrapper : DisposableViewModelBase, IAlgoVM,
-      IObserver<SecurityMD?>,
-      IObserver<SecurityImmutable?>,
-      IObserver<OrdersModel>,
-      IObserver<AlgoEditingPermissions> {
-      static readonly HashSet<string>
-         _algo_root_echo_props = new HashSet<string> {
-            nameof(is_expanded),
-            nameof(editing_permissions),
-            nameof(definition),
-            nameof(display_name)
-         };
-      static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string>
-         _value_echo_props = new Dictionary<string, string> {
-            { nameof(AlgoDefinitionVM.name), nameof(display_name) },
-            { nameof(AlgoDefinitionVM.abbreviation), nameof(abbreviation) },
-            { nameof(AlgoDefinitionVM.badge_fill), nameof(meta) }
-         };
-      readonly ObservableAggregateCollection<IAlgoSelector> _child_algo_selectors = new ObservableAggregateCollection<IAlgoSelector>();
-      readonly ObservableAggregateCollection<IAlgoParamVM> _algo_params = new ObservableAggregateCollection<IAlgoParamVM>();
-      readonly DisposableContainer _value_hooks = new DisposableContainer();
-      Action _definition_changed = () => { };
-      _ObservedData? _data_cache;
-      AlgoDefinitionVM _value;
-
-      public AlgoVMWrapper(AlgoDefinitionVM algo_definition_vm) {
-         value = algo_definition_vm;
-         _dispose = new CompositeDisposable(_value_hooks) {
-            _child_algo_selectors.clear_collections,
-            _algo_params.clear_collections,
-            () => _value?.Dispose()
-         };
-      }
-
-      public event Action definition_changed { add => _definition_changed += value; remove => _definition_changed -= value; }
-
-      public AlgoDefinitionVM value {
-         get => _value;
-         set {
-            if (_value != value) {
-               _value?.Dispose();
-               _value = value;
-               _value_hooks.replace(_set_hooks(value));
-               RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(value));
-            }
-         }
-      }
-      public AlgoKey id => _value.key;
-      public CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase order_type => _algo_root?.order_type ?? CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.None;
-      public OrderMetadata meta {
-         get {
-            if (_value != null) {
-               if (_value.custom_badge_color.enabled)
-                  return new OrderMetadata { Color = value.custom_badge_color.value.rgb_color(), KeyBinding = value.abbreviation.if_null_or_empty(value.name) };
-               else if (_value.algo_root != null)
-                  return _value.algo_root.meta;
-            }
-            return OrderDataHelper.get_metadata(order_type);
-         }
-      }
-      public AlgoEditingPermissions editing_permissions => _value?.editing_permissions ?? AlgoEditingPermissions.None;
-      public bool can_expand => _algo_root?.can_expand ?? false;
-      public bool is_expanded {
-         get => _value.algo_root?.is_expanded ?? false;
-         set {
-            if (_value != null)
-               _value.is_expanded = value;
-         }
-      }
-      public string display_name => _value?.name ?? string.Empty;
-      public string abbreviation => _value?.abbreviation;
-      public AlgoDisplayGroup group => _value?.group ?? AlgoDisplayGroup.BTS;
-      public CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable definition => _algo_root?.definition ?? new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(new CustomOrderDefinition());
-      public ObservableCollection<IAlgoSelector> child_algo_selectors => _child_algo_selectors;
-      [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
-      public ObservableCollection<IAlgoSelector> child_algo_selectors_view {
-         get {
-            _value?.algo_root?.ensure_init();
-            return _child_algo_selectors;
-         }
-      }
-      public IReadOnlyObservableCollection<IAlgoParamVM> algo_params => _algo_params;
-      [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
-      public dynamic children_vm => _algo_root?.children_vm;
-
-      IAlgoVM _algo_root => _value?.algo_root;
-
-      public void assign_to(CustomOrderDefinition value) => _algo_root?.assign_to(value);
-      public bool key_match(KeyEventArgs e) => _algo_root?.key_match(e) ?? false;
-      public void load_from(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable value) => _algo_root?.load_from(value);
-      public void load_many(IEnumerable<CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable> values) => _algo_root?.load_many(values);
-      void IAlgoVM.ensure_init() => _value?.algo_root?.ensure_init();
-
-      IDisposable _set_hooks(AlgoDefinitionVM vm) {
-         var algo_root_subs = new DisposableContainer();
-         vm.PropertyChanged += on_value_prop_changed;
-         return new CompositeDisposable(
-            vm.observe_algo_root().Subscribe(r => {
-               algo_root_subs.replace(null);
-               _child_algo_selectors.clear_collections();
-               _algo_params.clear_collections();
-               if (r != null) {
-                  if (_data_cache.HasValue) {
-                     _data_cache.Value.forward_to(r);
-                  }
-                  _child_algo_selectors.add_collection(r.child_algo_selectors);
-                  _algo_params.add_collection(r.algo_params);
-                  ((INotifyPropertyChanged)r).PropertyChanged += on_algo_root_prop_changed;
-                  algo_root_subs.replace(new CompositeDisposable(
-                     r.subscribe_definition().Subscribe(_ => _definition_changed?.Invoke())) {
-                     () => ((INotifyPropertyChanged)r).PropertyChanged -= on_algo_root_prop_changed
-                  });
-               }
-               RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(group));
-            }),
-            algo_root_subs) {
-            () => vm.PropertyChanged -= on_value_prop_changed
-         };
-         void on_algo_root_prop_changed(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
-            if (_algo_root_echo_props.Contains(e.PropertyName))
-               RaisePropertyChanged(e.PropertyName);
-         }
-         void on_value_prop_changed(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
-            if (_value_echo_props.TryGetValue(e.PropertyName, out string wrapper_prop))
-               RaisePropertyChanged(wrapper_prop);
-         }
-      }
-
-      // permissions
-      void IObserver<AlgoEditingPermissions>.OnNext(AlgoEditingPermissions value) {
-         _data_cache = _data_cache?.with(value) ?? new _ObservedData(value, default, default, default);
-         (_algo_root as IObserver<AlgoEditingPermissions>)?.OnNext(value);
-      }
-      void IObserver<AlgoEditingPermissions>.OnError(Exception error) { }
-      void IObserver<AlgoEditingPermissions>.OnCompleted() { }
-      // model
-      void IObserver<OrdersModel>.OnNext(OrdersModel value) {
-         _data_cache = _data_cache?.with(value) ?? new _ObservedData(default, value, default, default);
-         (_algo_root as IObserver<OrdersModel>)?.OnNext(value);
-      }
-      void IObserver<OrdersModel>.OnError(Exception error) { }
-      void IObserver<OrdersModel>.OnCompleted() { }
-      // security
-      void IObserver<SecurityImmutable?>.OnNext(SecurityImmutable? value) {
-         _data_cache = _data_cache?.with(value) ?? new _ObservedData(default, default, value, default);
-         (_algo_root as IObserver<SecurityImmutable?>)?.OnNext(value);
-      }
-      void IObserver<SecurityImmutable?>.OnError(Exception error) { }
-      void IObserver<SecurityImmutable?>.OnCompleted() { }
-      // security md
-      void IObserver<SecurityMD?>.OnNext(SecurityMD? value) {
-         _data_cache = _data_cache?.with(value) ?? new _ObservedData(default, default, default, value);
-         (_algo_root as IObserver<SecurityMD?>)?.OnNext(value);
-      }
-      void IObserver<SecurityMD?>.OnError(Exception error) { }
-      void IObserver<SecurityMD?>.OnCompleted() { }
-
-      struct _ObservedData {
-         public readonly AlgoEditingPermissions permissions;
-         public readonly OrdersModel model;
-         public readonly SecurityImmutable? security;
-         public readonly SecurityMD? security_md;
-
-         public _ObservedData(AlgoEditingPermissions permissions, OrdersModel model, SecurityImmutable? security, SecurityMD? security_md) {
-            this.permissions = permissions;
-            this.model = model;
-            this.security = security;
-            this.security_md = security_md;
-         }
-
-         public void forward_to(IAlgoVM recipient) {
-            (recipient as IObserver<AlgoEditingPermissions>)?.OnNext(permissions);
-            if (model != null)
-               (recipient as IObserver<OrdersModel>)?.OnNext(model);
-            if (security_md.HasValue)
-               (recipient as IObserver<SecurityMD?>)?.OnNext(security_md);
-            if (security.HasValue)
-               (recipient as IObserver<SecurityImmutable?>)?.OnNext(security);
-         }
-
-         public _ObservedData with(AlgoEditingPermissions? permissions) =>
-            new _ObservedData(permissions ?? this.permissions, model, security, security_md);
-
-         public _ObservedData with(OrdersModel model) =>
-            new _ObservedData(permissions, model, security, security_md);
-
-         public _ObservedData with(SecurityImmutable? security) =>
-            new _ObservedData(permissions, model, security, security_md);
-
-         public _ObservedData with(SecurityMD? security_md) =>
-            new _ObservedData(permissions, model, security, security_md);
-      }
-   }
-}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/View/AlgoEditorGridView/AlgoEditorGridView.xaml

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
         <!--Double-->
         <usp:AlgoParamTemplateSelector.DoubleTemplate>
           <DataTemplate>
-            <TextBlock Text="{Binding param.value, Converter={StaticResource DoubleTextConverter}}"/>
+            <TextBlock Text="{Binding param.display_value, Converter={StaticResource DoubleTextConverter}}"/>
           </DataTemplate>
         </usp:AlgoParamTemplateSelector.DoubleTemplate>
         <!--Enum-->
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
         <!--Double-->
         <usp:AlgoParamTemplateSelector.DoubleTemplate>
           <DataTemplate>
-            <c:TickUpDownDouble x:Name="tick_up_down" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Value="{Binding param.value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" ArrowKeyTickModifiers="Ctrl">
+            <c:TickUpDownDouble x:Name="tick_up_down" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Value="{Binding param.display_value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" ArrowKeyTickModifiers="Ctrl">
               <c:TickUpDownDouble.CommandBindings>
                 <CommandBinding Command="{x:Static u:NavigationHelper.MoveFocusCommand}" Executed="{x:Static u:NavigationHelper.KeyboardMoveFocusExecuted}"/>
               </c:TickUpDownDouble.CommandBindings>

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/View/AlgoEditorGridView/AlgoParamRowsHelper.cs

@@ -39,31 +39,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
       }
 
-      static IDisposable _wrap_rows(AlgoDefinitionVM algo_def, ObservableAggregateCollection<AlgoParamRowVM> rows, bool include_algo_type_rows) {
-         AlgoParamRowVM root = null;
-         ObservableAggregateCollection<AlgoParamRowVM> algo_params;
-         if (include_algo_type_rows) {
-            // while normal params live and die with the selected algo-type (when the algo-type changes, they are removed, and replaced with params for the new algo type),
-            // the algo-type row is constant (it is the row with the algo-type dropdown, which the user may use to select different algos).
-            algo_params = new ObservableAggregateCollection<AlgoParamRowVM>();
-            rows.add_collection(new ObservableAppendCollection<AlgoParamRowVM>(algo_params, root = new AlgoSelectorParamRowVM(new AlgoVMWrapper(algo_def), algo_def, null)).AsReadOnly());
-         } else {
-            algo_params = rows;
-         }
-         return algo_def.observe_algo_root().SubscribeEach(a => {
-            algo_params.clear_collections();
-            if (a == null)
-               return Disposable.empty;
-            var child_rows = new ObservableAggregateCollection<AlgoParamRowVM>();
-            /// Note: the order of operations here matters
-            ///   <see cref="_wrap_rows(IAlgoVM, AlgoParamRowVM, ObservableAggregateCollection{AlgoParamRowVM}, bool)" /> has the potential to trigger a lot of CollectionChanged events (depending on how deep the algo-tree is).
-            ///   There is no need to burden the aggregate 'rows' with echoing all of these events, if the child-row collection is finished changing when it is added to the aggregate.
-            var hook = _wrap_rows(a, root, child_rows, include_algo_type_rows);
-            algo_params.add_collection(child_rows.AsReadOnly());
-            return hook;
-         });
-      }
-
       static IDisposable _wrap_rows(IAlgoVM algo_root, AlgoParamRowVM parent, ObservableAggregateCollection<AlgoParamRowVM> all_rows, bool include_algo_type_rows) {
          var wrapped_params = new ObservableAutoWrapper<AlgoParamRowVM, IAlgoParamVM>(algo_root.algo_params, pvm => new AlgoParamRowVM(algo_root, pvm, parent));
          var selector_params = new ObservableCollection<AlgoParamRowVM>();
@@ -85,4 +60,4 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
       }
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/AlgoStudio/View/AlgoEditorView.xaml

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
     </GroupBox.Header>
     <ContentControl
       Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True"
-      Content="{Binding algo_root, Converter={x:Static usp:AlgoContentTemplateSelector.DataContextConverter}}"
+      Content="{Binding algo_root}"
       ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource AlgoTemplateSelector}"
       Margin="{StaticResource Margin.TP1}"
       Visibility="{Binding algo_root.can_expand, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/LadderSettings.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using bts.utils;
 using mbts.ui;
 using mbts.ui.settings;
 using mbts.ui.spark;
+using mbts.ui.utility.text;
 using ProtoBuf;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Windows;
+using System.Windows.Media;
 
 namespace mbts.spark {
    // IMPORTANT: BE SURE TO ADD ANY NEW PROPERTIES TO THE EQUALS FUNCTION!
@@ -87,6 +89,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static bool operator !=(LadderColumnSettings x, LadderColumnSettings y) => !(x == y);
    }
 
+   [ProtoContract]
+   class LadderOrderLimits : IEquatable<LadderOrderLimits> {
+      [ProtoMember(1)]
+      public ToggleInt32Proto max_settlement_cross_ticks { get; set; }
+
+      public bool Equals(LadderOrderLimits other) =>
+         other != null && max_settlement_cross_ticks == other.max_settlement_cross_ticks;
+   }
+
    [ProtoContract]
    class HistogramBarAnimation : IEquatable<HistogramBarAnimation> {
       // this class is 100% mutable (there are literally 0 readonly members),
@@ -157,6 +168,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
    [ProtoContract]
    class LadderMarketBreakLine : IEquatable<LadderMarketBreakLine> {
+      public enum RefreshMode {
+         Auto,
+         Manual
+      }
       // this class is 100% mutable (there are literally 0 readonly members),
       // so GetHashCode must return the same hash for every instance.
       static readonly int _type_hash = typeof(LadderMarketBreakLine).GetHashCode();
@@ -164,6 +179,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public bool show { get; set; }
       [ProtoMember(2)]
       public uint color { get; set; }
+      [ProtoMember(3)]
+      public RefreshMode refresh_mode { get; set; }
 
       public uint? color_nullable {
          get {
@@ -176,7 +193,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public bool Equals(LadderMarketBreakLine other) =>
          other != null &&
          other.show == show &&
-         other.color == color;
+         other.color == color &&
+         other.refresh_mode == refresh_mode;
 
       public override bool Equals(object obj) =>
          Equals(obj as LadderMarketBreakLine);
@@ -308,12 +326,147 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static bool operator !=(LadderMiniOrderBookSettings a, LadderMiniOrderBookSettings b) => !a.Equals(b);
    }
 
+   [ProtoContract]
+   class LadderPanelPricePointSettings : IEquatable<LadderPanelPricePointSettings> {
+      public static LadderPanelPricePointSettings historic_default =>
+         new LadderPanelPricePointSettings {
+            day_change = new DaySettings {
+               // (neutral)
+               font = _default_font,
+               background_color = Colors.Transparent.rgb_color(),
+               // negative
+               negative_font_color = Colors.White.rgb_color(),
+               negative_background_color = Colors.Red.rgb_color(),
+               // positive
+               positive_font_color = Colors.White.rgb_color(),
+               positive_background_color = Colors.Green.rgb_color()
+            },
+            session_low = _default_item,
+            session_high = _default_item,
+            open = _default_item,
+            settlement = _default_item,
+            volume = _default_item
+         };
+
+      public static LadderPanelPricePointSettings tt_default {
+         get {
+            var rv = historic_default;
+            rv.day_change.background_color = Color.FromRgb(113, 201, 69).rgb_color();
+            rv.day_change.font.font_color = Colors.Black.rgb_color();
+            return rv;
+         }
+      }
+
+      public static LadderPanelPricePointSettings Default => LadderSettings.mimic_tt ?
+         tt_default : historic_default;
+         
+      [ProtoMember(1)]
+      public DaySettings day_change { get; set; }
+      [ProtoMember(2)]
+      public ItemSettings session_low { get; set; }
+      [ProtoMember(3)]
+      public ItemSettings session_high { get; set; }
+      [ProtoMember(4)]
+      public ItemSettings open { get; set; }
+      [ProtoMember(5)]
+      public ItemSettings settlement { get; set; }
+      [ProtoMember(6)]
+      public ItemSettings volume { get; set; }
+
+      public bool Equals(LadderPanelPricePointSettings other) =>
+         other != null &&
+         day_change.safe_equals(other.day_change) &&
+         session_high.safe_equals(other.session_high) &&
+         session_high.safe_equals(other.session_high) &&
+         open.safe_equals(other.open) &&
+         settlement.safe_equals(other.settlement) &&
+         volume.safe_equals(other.volume);
+
+      static FontParamsProto _default_font =>
+         new FontParamsProto {
+            font_color = Colors.Black.rgb_color(),
+            font_size = FontSizes.Regular,
+            typeface = new TypefaceProto(TextUtils.StandardFontFamilyName, FontWeights.Bold.ToOpenTypeWeight())
+         };
+
+      static ItemSettings _default_item =>
+         new ItemSettings {
+            font = _default_font,
+            background_color = Colors.Transparent.rgb_color()
+         };
+
+      [ProtoContract]
+      readonly struct SignedColorPair : IEquatable<SignedColorPair> {
+         [ProtoMember(1)]
+         public uint positive_color { get; }
+         [ProtoMember(2)]
+         public uint negative_color { get; }
+
+         public bool Equals(SignedColorPair other) =>
+            positive_color == other.positive_color &&
+            negative_color == other.negative_color;
+      }
+
+      [ProtoContract]
+      public class ItemSettings : IEquatable<ItemSettings> {
+         [ProtoMember(1)]
+         public FontParamsProto font { get; set; }
+         [ProtoMember(2)]
+         public uint background_color { get; set; }
+         [ProtoMember(3)]
+         public bool show_label { get; set; }
+
+         public bool Equals(ItemSettings other) =>
+            other != null &&
+            font.safe_equals(other.font) &&
+            background_color == other.background_color &&
+            show_label == other.show_label;
+      }
+
+      [ProtoContract]
+      public class DaySettings : IEquatable<DaySettings> {
+         [ProtoMember(1)]
+         public FontParamsProto font { get; set; }
+         // [neutral] background
+         [ProtoMember(2)]
+         public uint background_color { get; set; }
+         [ProtoMember(3)]
+         public bool show_label { get; set; }
+
+         // negative
+         [ProtoMember(4)]
+         public uint negative_font_color { get; set; }
+         [ProtoMember(5)]
+         public uint negative_background_color { get; set; }
+
+         // positive
+         [ProtoMember(6)]
+         public uint positive_font_color { get; set; }
+         [ProtoMember(7)]
+         public uint positive_background_color { get; set; }
+
+         public uint neutral_foreground => font?.font_color ?? 0;
+
+         public bool Equals(DaySettings other) =>
+            other != null &&
+            font.safe_equals(other.font) &&
+            background_color == other.background_color &&
+            show_label == other.show_label &&
+            negative_font_color == other.negative_font_color &&
+            negative_background_color == other.negative_background_color &&
+            positive_font_color == other.positive_font_color &&
+            positive_background_color == other.positive_background_color;
+      }
+   }
+
    // IMPORTANT: BE SURE TO ADD ANY NEW PROPERTIES TO THE EQUALS FUNCTION!
    // 1 important reason at this time:
    // From the settings dialog, default settings will only be persisted when they are NOT EQUAL to the current default settings.
    // Settings are liable to change in the near future, so an internal IEqualityComparer simply won't do as it risks becoming out of date.
    [ProtoContract]
    class LadderSettings : IEquatable<LadderSettings> {
+      // RESERVED ProtoMember indices
+      //    900-999: dj settings
       const double _default_order_entry_panel_width = 110.0;
       const double _default_zoom_factor = 1.0;
       const bool _default_show_warn_on_cross = true;
@@ -323,6 +476,12 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       // this class is 100% mutable (there are literally 0 readonly members),
       // so GetHashCode must return the same hash for every instance.
       static readonly int _type_hash = typeof(LadderSettings).GetHashCode();
+      uint _ticks_per_row;
+
+      static LadderSettings() {
+         var knobs = config.Configuration.get<bts.config.LadderKnobs>();
+         mimic_tt = knobs.mimic_tt;
+      }
 
       // Default proto constructor
       // Added this so that when clients upgrade to a version with new settings,
@@ -354,8 +513,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          enforce_max_clip = _default_enforce_max_clip;
          status_message_visible = true;
       }
+      
+      public static bool mimic_tt { get; }
 
-      public static LadderSettings Default {
+      public static LadderSettings historic_default {
          get {
             LadderColumnSettings
                orders_column = LadderColumnSettings.DefaultOrderColumnSettings,
@@ -414,6 +575,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                auto_clear_visible = true,
                clear_visible = true,
                order_entry_panel_initial_width = _default_order_entry_panel_width,
+               panel_price_point_settings = LadderPanelPricePointSettings.Default,
                zoom_slider_visible = false,
                zoom_factor = _default_zoom_factor,
                net_change = NetChangeTerms.None,
@@ -426,6 +588,22 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             return rv;
          }
       }
+      
+      public static LadderSettings tt_default {
+         get {
+            var rv = historic_default;
+            rv.orders_column.background = Color.FromRgb(223, 223, 223).rgb_color();
+            rv.price_column.background = Color.FromRgb(166, 166, 166).rgb_color();
+            rv.price_column.foreground = Colors.White.rgb_color();
+            rv.bid_column.background = Color.FromRgb(0, 30, 160).rgb_color();
+            rv.ask_column.background = Color.FromRgb(160, 0, 0).rgb_color();
+            rv.ask_column.foreground = Colors.Black.rgb_color();
+            return rv;
+         }
+      }
+   
+      public static LadderSettings Default => mimic_tt ?
+         tt_default : historic_default;
 
       public enum BadgeStyle { Normal, Alternate }
 
@@ -592,6 +770,17 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       [ProtoMember(61), DefaultValue(true)]
       public bool status_message_visible { get; set; }
 
+      [ProtoMember(62)]
+      public uint ticks_per_row {
+         get => Math.Max(_ticks_per_row, 1);
+         set => _ticks_per_row = value;
+      }
+
+      [ProtoMember(900)]
+      public LadderOrderLimits ladder_order_limits { get; set; }
+      [ProtoMember(901)]
+      public LadderPanelPricePointSettings panel_price_point_settings { get; set; }
+
       public void sanitize() =>
          sanitize(this);
 
@@ -625,6 +814,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             s.mini_ob = new LadderMiniOrderBookSettings(s.mini_ob.value.with(sorting_criterion: bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData.default_mini_grid.general.sorting_criterion));
 #pragma warning restore CS0612 // Type or member is obsolete
          s.row_height = LadderRender.measure_row_height(s);
+         if (s.panel_price_point_settings is null)
+            s.panel_price_point_settings = LadderPanelPricePointSettings.Default; 
          return s;
       }
 
@@ -697,7 +888,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          a.enforce_max_clip == b.enforce_max_clip &&
          a.max_clip == b.max_clip &&
          a.price_display_format == b.price_display_format &&
-         a.status_message_visible == b.status_message_visible;
+         a.status_message_visible == b.status_message_visible &&
+         a.ladder_order_limits.safe_equals(b.ladder_order_limits) &&
+         a.panel_price_point_settings.safe_equals(b.panel_price_point_settings) &&
+         a._ticks_per_row == b._ticks_per_row;
 
       public bool Equals(LadderSettings other) =>
          profile_equals(this, other) &&

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/LadderWindowFactory.cs

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ namespace bts.shell {
          ShellWindowVM shell_window_vm = null;
          IShellWindow shell_window = null;
          var title_source = new LazyObservable<string>(() => ShellWindowExtensions.literal_title_source(shell_window, shell_window_vm));
+         LadderVM vm = null;
          var view = new Lazy<UIElement>(() => {
             // resources
             var model = new LadderModel(md, _orders_model, _mbo);
@@ -113,7 +114,6 @@ namespace bts.shell {
             /// In response to that event, 'needs_resync' is set to true. This causes 'last_value' to be refreshed when the next caller requests the latest settings
             /// (i.e., an IObserver subscribing to the settings_source, or the settings-dialog viewmodel).
             bool initialized = false, needs_resync = false;
-            LadderVM vm = null;
             var settings_subject = new Subject<LadderSettings>();
             var settings_source = Observable.Create<LadderSettings>(o => {
                ensure_synced();
@@ -272,10 +272,11 @@ namespace bts.shell {
             (v, s) => save(_get_state(((LadderView)v).vm, settings_id), s),
             icon: Icons.Ladder,
             thread_id: _thread_id_provider.next_id(),
-            vm => {
-               shell_window_vm = vm;
+            swvm => {
+               shell_window_vm = swvm;
                title_source.connect();
-            });
+            },
+            key_event_args => vm?.key_down(key_event_args));
       }
 
       async void _show_windows(IImmutableSet<uint> securities) {

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/VM/LadderOrderVM.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 using bts.api;
 using bts.api.orderman;
 using bts.shell.orderbook;
+using bts.utils;
 using mbts.persist;
+using mbts.spark.utilities;
 using mbts.ui;
 using mbts.ui.shell;
 using mbts.ui.spark;
 using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Windows;
@@ -52,9 +55,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public event Action piq_changed;
 
       LadderModel model => _owner.model;
-      Dictionary<uint, (OrderRecordImmutable order, uint? p, AlgoData? algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta)> _orders = new Dictionary<uint, (OrderRecordImmutable order, uint? p, AlgoData? algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta)>();
+      ImmutableDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity> _orders = ImmutableDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity>.Empty;
 
-      public LadderOrderVM((OrderRecordImmutable, uint?, AlgoData?, AlgoDefinitionMetadata?) op, double real_price, LadderVM owner, IBus bus, IObservable<LadderSettings.BadgeStyle> bs) {
+      public LadderOrderVM(ImmutableDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity> orders, double real_price, LadderVM owner, IBus bus, IObservable<LadderSettings.BadgeStyle> bs) {
          _owner = owner;
          _bus = bus;
          _bs = bs;
@@ -78,8 +81,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          double get_font_size(LadderSettings s) => s.orders_column.font_size;
          Brush get_foreground(LadderSettings s) => s.orders_column.foreground.rgb_brush();
          double get_row_height(LadderSettings s) => s.row_height;
-         //
-         add_order(op);
+         _orders = orders;
 
          _dispose = Disposable.Create(
             _bs.Subscribe(badge => {
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             string candidate = string.Empty;
             if (a.HasValue) {
                var algo_name = a.Value.name;
-               var words = algo_name.Split(delim);
+               var words = algo_name.Split(delim, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                if (words.Length == 1) {
                   var single_word = words[0];
                   if (single_word.Length > 1) {
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                      candidate = single_word;
                   }
                } else {
-                  candidate = words.Take(2).Select(w => w.Substring(0, 1)).list_string(string.Empty);
+                  candidate = string.Join(string.Empty, words.Take(2).Select(w => w.Substring(0, 1)));
                }
             }
             return candidate.ToUpper();
@@ -175,41 +177,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(text_lines));
       }
 
-      /// <summary>
-      /// Add Order performs an add the first time it's called via the constructor. When it's called, directly
-      /// it really serves as an update/replace. Also note that since the min_piq is a separate piece of state representing
-      /// the lowest piq of the orders the badge represents, we must reevaluate if that has changed on said update.
-      /// </summary>
-      public void add_order((OrderRecordImmutable order, uint? p, AlgoData? algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta) new_op) {
-         _orders[new_op.order.Key] = new_op;
-         // reevaluate min piq if this order's piq is less
-         if (new_op.p.HasValue) {
-            // if this lovm only represents 1 order and the piq is now different, regardless of what it is that's our piq
-            if (_orders.Count == 1 && new_op.p.Value != min_piq) {
-               min_piq = new_op.p.Value;
-            } else if (new_op.p.Value < min_piq) {
-               min_piq = new_op.p.Value;
-            }
-         }
-      }
-
-      public void remove_order(uint order_key) {
-         _orders.Remove(order_key);
-         // on a remove, potentially the order w/ the lowest piq has been removed, so
-         // if the min() is now > than the current min_piq, update the min_piq
-         var prospective_piq = _orders.Select(op => op.Value.p).Where(piq => piq.HasValue).Min();
-         if (prospective_piq > min_piq) {
-            min_piq = prospective_piq;
-         }
-      }
-
-      //public void update(OrderRecordImmutable neworder) {
-      //   Log.assert(neworder.Key == id, $"OrderVM.update was called with an order with a different Key({neworder.Key}) from original({id})");
-      //   using (detect_property_changes()) {
-      //      _init(neworder);
-      //   }
-      //}
-
       public uint security_key => _owner.security.Id;
       public double price { get => double.IsNaN(_phantom_price) ? _real_price : _phantom_price; }
       public uint? min_piq {
@@ -261,9 +228,13 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase algo_type { get => _algo_type.Value; private set => _algo_type.Value = value; }
       public string algo_studio_abbreviation { get => _algo_studio_abbreviation.Value; private set => _algo_studio_abbreviation.Value = value; }
 
-      public IReadOnlyList<uint> order_keys => _orders.Keys.ToReadOnlyList();
       public IEnumerable<OrderRecordImmutable> root_orders => _root_nodes();
 
+      public void sync_orders(ImmutableDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity> new_orders) {
+         _orders = new_orders;
+         min_piq = new_orders.Count == 0 ? null : new_orders.Values.Select(o => o.piq).Min();
+      }
+
       void _cancel_order() {
          foreach (var order in _root_nodes()) {
             model.order_gateway.cancel_order(order).ignore();
@@ -296,14 +267,16 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          // I checked with Eric and he guesses that what is happening is that the Popup is throwing away the grid, but the binding doesn't remove the columns from that grid
          // 
          // I think returning a new OrderbookVM is okay at the moment since this Popup window will not be saving any state at this time
-         var price_filter = new filters.DoubleMinMaxState();
-         price_filter.minimum.value = real_price;
-         price_filter.maximum.value = real_price;
-
+         var ticks = _owner.spec.full_ticks_from_zero(real_price);
+         if (!ticks.HasValue) {
+            // this is an unexpected code path, but not necessarily a reason to crash, so log a warning and return null
+            return null;
+         }
+         var min_price = _owner.spec.tickup(0, ticks.Value);
+         var max_price = _owner.spec.tickup(min_price, 1);
          var state = new bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData(
             new bts.shell.orderbook.FilterStates {
-               security_criteria = new SecurityCriteria(_owner.security),
-               price = price_filter,
+               security_criteria = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(_owner.security),
                statuses = new[] { OrderStatus.Working },
                order_types = AlgoID.exchange_algo_keys
             },
@@ -311,7 +284,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             use_defaults: false
          );
          var settings_man = new WindowSettingsManager<OrderBookGridSettings>.DisconnectedImpl(state.orderbook_grid);
-         var obvm = new OrderBookVM(_owner.bus, null, _owner.model.order_gateway, settings_man, true);
+         var obvm = new OrderBookVM(_owner.bus, null, _owner.model.order_gateway, settings_man, true,
+            global_filter: o => o.order.order.ui_price() >= min_price - MathUtils.epsilon && o.order.order.ui_price() <= max_price - MathUtils.epsilon);
          _owner.settings.Subscribe(s => settings_man.instance_settings = settings_man.instance_settings.with(s.mini_ob.value));
          obvm.columns.Insert(0, new OrderBookVM.AttachDetachColumn(typeof(MiniOrderBookView)));
          obvm.columns.Insert(0, new OrderBookVM.CommitColumn());

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/VM/LadderPanelPricePointVM.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+using bts.proto;
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.shell;
+using System.Windows;
+using System.Windows.Media;
+using mbts.ui.utility.text;
+using FontFamily = System.Windows.Media.FontFamily;
+
+namespace mbts.spark {
+   class LadderPanelPricePointVM : ViewModelBase, IValueFactoryVM<LadderPanelPricePointSettings.ItemSettings> {
+      Color _background_color = Colors.Transparent, _font_color = Colors.Black;
+      FontFamily _font_family = TextUtils.StandardFontFamily;
+      double _font_size = FontSizes.Small;
+      FontWeight _font_weight = FontWeights.Bold;
+      bool _show = true, _show_label = true;
+
+      public Color background_color { get => _background_color; set => Set(ref _background_color, value); }
+      public Color font_color { get => _font_color; set => Set(ref _font_color, value); }
+      public FontFamily font_family { get => _font_family; set => Set(ref _font_family, value); }
+      public double font_size { get => _font_size; set => Set(ref _font_size, value); }
+      public FontWeight font_weight { get => _font_weight; set => Set(ref _font_weight, value); }
+      public bool show {
+         get => _show;
+         set {
+            if (Set(ref _show, value))
+               RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(actual_show_label));
+         }
+      }
+      public bool show_label {
+         get => _show_label;
+         set {
+            if (Set(ref _show_label, value))
+               RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(actual_show_label));
+         }
+      }
+      public bool actual_show_label => _show && _show_label;
+
+      public LadderPanelPricePointSettings.ItemSettings create() =>
+         new LadderPanelPricePointSettings.ItemSettings {
+            font = new FontParamsProto {
+               font_color = font_color.rgb_color(),
+               font_size = font_size,
+               typeface = new TypefaceProto(font_family.name_or_default(), font_weight.ToOpenTypeWeight())
+            },
+            background_color = background_color.rgb_color(),
+            show_label = show_label
+         };
+
+      public void load_from(LadderPanelPricePointSettings.ItemSettings value) {
+         if (value is null)
+            return;
+         load_from(value.font);
+         show_label = value.show_label;
+         background_color = value.background_color.argb_color();
+      }
+
+      protected void load_from(FontParamsProto font) {
+         if (font is null) {
+            font_weight = FontWeights.Bold;
+            font_size = FontSizes.Small;
+            show_label = true;
+         } else {
+            font_family = string.IsNullOrEmpty(font.font_family) ?
+               TextUtils.StandardFontFamily :
+               new FontFamily(font.font_family);
+            font_weight = FontWeight.FromOpenTypeWeight(font.font_weight);
+            font_size = font.font_size;
+            font_color = font.font_color.argb_color();
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   class LadderPanelRelativePricePointVM : LadderPanelPricePointVM, IValueFactoryVM<LadderPanelPricePointSettings.DaySettings> {
+      Color
+         _negative_font_color = Colors.Red,
+         _negative_background_color = Colors.Transparent,
+         _positive_font_color = Colors.Green,
+         _positive_background_color = Colors.Transparent;
+
+      // negative
+      public Color negative_font_color { get => _negative_font_color; set => Set(ref _negative_font_color, value); }
+      public Color negative_background_color { get => _negative_background_color; set => Set(ref _negative_background_color, value); }
+      // positive
+      public Color positive_font_color { get => _positive_font_color; set => Set(ref _positive_font_color, value); }
+      public Color positive_background_color { get => _positive_background_color; set => Set(ref _positive_background_color, value); }
+
+      public void load_from(LadderPanelPricePointSettings.DaySettings value) {
+         if (value is null)
+            return;
+         load_from(value.font);
+         show_label = value.show_label;
+         background_color = value.background_color.argb_color();
+         // negative
+         negative_font_color = value.negative_font_color.argb_color();
+         negative_background_color = value.negative_background_color.argb_color();
+         // positive
+         positive_font_color = value.positive_font_color.argb_color();
+         positive_background_color = value.positive_background_color.argb_color();
+      }
+
+      public new LadderPanelPricePointSettings.DaySettings create() {
+         var base_settings = base.create();
+         return new LadderPanelPricePointSettings.DaySettings {
+            font = base_settings.font,
+            show_label = base_settings.show_label,
+            background_color = base_settings.background_color,
+            // negative
+            negative_font_color = negative_font_color.rgb_color(),
+            negative_background_color = negative_background_color.rgb_color(),
+            // positive
+            positive_font_color = positive_font_color.rgb_color(),
+            positive_background_color = positive_background_color.rgb_color()
+         };
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/VM/LadderSettingsVM.cs

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ using bts.api;
 using bts.api.orderman;
 using bts.collections;
 using bts.persist.algo;
+using bts.proto;
 using bts.shell.orderbook;
 using bts.utils;
 using mbts.collections;
+using mbts.spark.utilities;
 using mbts.ui;
 using mbts.ui.controls;
 using mbts.ui.controls.color_picker;
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ using mbts.ui.spark;
 using mbts.ui.utility;
 using mbts.utils;
 using System;
+using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
@@ -29,6 +32,10 @@ using TextUtils = mbts.ui.utility.text.TextUtils;
 
 namespace mbts.spark {
    class LadderSettingsVM : DisposableViewModelBase, IWindowSettingsVM<LadderSettings>, IValueFactory<LadderSettings>, IObservable<LadderSettings>, ITemplateSelectorKey {
+      public static Type PanelPricePointType  => typeof(PanelPricePointVM);
+      public static Type PanelRelativePricePointType => typeof(PanelRelativePricePointVM);
+      public static Type PanelVisibilityType  => typeof(OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM);
+
       readonly Property<LadderSettings.BadgeStyle> _badge_style;
       readonly Property<uint> _alternate_order_size, _max_clip;
       readonly DelegateProperty<double> _row_height;
@@ -38,13 +45,16 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       readonly ObservableKeyedCollection<AccountTuple?, uint> _accounts = new ObservableKeyedCollection<AccountTuple?, uint>(AccountTuple.nullable_key_fn);
       readonly ObservableKeyedCollection<AlgoDefinitionVM, AlgoKey> _algo_definitions = new ObservableKeyedCollection<AlgoDefinitionVM, AlgoKey>(d => d.key);
       readonly OrdersModel _model;
+      readonly SecurityImmutable _security;
       uint? _desired_account;
       AlgoID? _desired_algo;
       TimeInForce _default_time_in_force;
       LadderSettings.NetChangeTerms _price_format;
       LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat _price_display_format;
       double _order_entry_panel_width, _zoom_factor;
-      bool _auto_clear, _show_warn_on_cross, _enforce_max_clip;
+      bool _auto_clear, _show_warn_on_cross, _enforce_max_clip, _enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks;
+      int _max_settlement_cross_ticks;
+      uint _ticks_per_row;
       LadderSettings _current;
       LadderColumnSettingsVM
          _orders = new OrdersColumnSettingsVM(),
@@ -58,17 +68,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _bid_mkt_line = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Bid"),
          _ask_mkt_line = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Ask"),
          _mid_mkt_line = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Mid"),
-         _session_low_mkt_line = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Session Low", 2, 1),
-         _session_high_mkt_line = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Session High", 2, 1, false),
-         _session_range_fill = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Session Range", 0, 0, false);
+         _session_low_mkt_line = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Session Low", 2, 1, can_edit_refresh_mode: false),
+         _session_high_mkt_line = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Session High", 2, 1, false, can_edit_refresh_mode: false),
+         _session_range_fill = new LadderMarketBreakLineVM("Session Range", 0, 0, false, can_edit_refresh_mode: false);
       OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM
          _zoom_slider_visbility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Zoom Slider"),
-         _day_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Day Change"),
-         _high_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("High"),
-         _low_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Low"),
-         _open_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Open"),
-         _settle_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Settle"),
-         _volume_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Volume"),
          _account_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Account"),
          _tif_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Time In Force"),
          _order_type_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Order Type"),
@@ -82,10 +86,18 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _cancel_sells_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Cancel Sells"),
          _cancel_all_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Cancel All"),
          _status_message_visibility = new OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM("Status Message");
+      PanelRelativePricePointVM
+         _day_change = new PanelRelativePricePointVM("Day Change");
+      PanelPricePointVM
+         _session_high = new PanelPricePointVM("High"),
+         _session_low = new PanelPricePointVM("Low"),
+         _open = new PanelPricePointVM("Open"),
+         _settlement = new PanelPricePointVM("Settle"),
+         _volume_panel_item = new PanelPricePointVM("Volume");
 
       public LadderSettingsVM(OrdersModel model, SecurityImmutable security) {
          _model = model;
-         is_synthetic = security.ContractCase == Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic;
+         _security = security;
          favorite_algos_vm = new FavoriteAlgosVM(_algo_definitions);
          size_presets = new ObservableEditableCollection<IMutableValueWrapperVM<uint>>(_create_size_preset_vm);
          size_presets.CollectionChanged += (s, e) => RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(size_presets_text));
@@ -107,13 +119,25 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          accounts_view = new ListCollectionView<AccountTuple?>(_accounts) {
             CustomSort = Comparer<AccountTuple>.Default.to_nullable().to_non_generic()
          };
+         // cmds
+         tick_up_ticks_per_row_cmd = new DelegateCommand(increment_ticks_per_row);
+         tick_down_ticks_per_row_cmd = new DelegateCommand(decrement_ticks_per_row);
          // update
          _update = new DeferrableActionWrapper(() => result_changed?.Invoke());
          mini_ob.result_changed += _update.execute;
          foreach (var c in _observable_components)
             c.PropertyChanged += on_prop_changed;
          favorite_algos_vm.items.CollectionChanged += on_favorite_algo_items_CollectionChanged;
-         _algo_definitions.AddRange(_model.factory.default_algos(security).Values.Select(algo_factory));
+         _algo_definitions.AddRange(_model.get_permitted_algos(security).factory_types
+            .Select(OrderDataHelper.Defaults.CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable)
+            .Select(AlgoData.from_custom_def)
+            .Select(algo_factory));
+         _algo_definitions.AddRange(_model.get_permitted_algos(security).dynamic_types
+            .Select(dyn_type => new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(new CustomOrderDefinition {
+               Dynamic = _model.dynamic_helper.create_def(dyn_type)
+            }))
+            .Select(AlgoData.from_custom_def)
+            .Select(algo_factory));
          _dispose = new CompositeDisposable(
             _model.factory.subscribe_accounts().OnDispatcher().Subscribe(acc_map => {
                _accounts.SyncWithDictionary(MappedDictionary.create(acc_map, account_factory));
@@ -142,7 +166,27 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                c.PropertyChanged -= on_prop_changed;
          }
          AccountTuple? account_factory(uint key, string name) => new AccountTuple(key, name);
-         AlgoDefinitionVM algo_factory(AlgoData data) => AlgoDefinitionVM.create(_model, data, is_synthetic ? AlgoFormats.Spreader : AlgoFormats.Exchange);
+         AlgoDefinitionVM algo_factory(AlgoData data) => AlgoDefinitionVM.create(_model, data);
+         void increment_ticks_per_row() {
+            var tpr = ticks_per_row;
+            for (uint i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
+               var new_tpr = TickUtils.fit_ticks_per_row_to_dollars(security.ContractSpec, ticks_per_row + i);
+               if (new_tpr != tpr) {
+                  ticks_per_row = new_tpr;
+                  break;
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         void decrement_ticks_per_row() {
+            var tpr = ticks_per_row;
+            for (uint i = 1; i < tpr; i++) {
+               var new_tpr = TickUtils.fit_ticks_per_row_to_dollars(security.ContractSpec, tpr - i);
+               if (new_tpr != tpr) {
+                  ticks_per_row = new_tpr;
+                  break;
+               }
+            }
+         }
       }
 
       public event Action result_changed;
@@ -165,6 +209,16 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          get => _alternate_order_size.Value;
          set => _alternate_order_size.Value = value;
       }
+      public uint ticks_per_row {
+         get => _ticks_per_row;
+         set => Set(ref _ticks_per_row, value, dependent_props: nameof(rounded_ticks_per_row));
+      }
+      public ICommand tick_up_ticks_per_row_cmd { get; }
+      public ICommand tick_down_ticks_per_row_cmd { get; }
+      // since settings profiles may be shared among ladders
+      // of different securities/tick sizes, the ticks per row setting
+      // may need to be rounded to a number that is a factor of $1.00
+      public uint? rounded_ticks_per_row => TickUtils.fit_ticks_per_row_to_dollars(_security.ContractSpec, ticks_per_row);
 
       public MarketSizeDisplayVM size_display { get; } = new MarketSizeDisplayVM();
       public SimpleGridSettingsVM mini_ob { get; } = new SimpleGridSettingsVM(OrderBookGridSettingsManager.hard_column_flags);
@@ -190,12 +244,14 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public bool show_warn_on_cross { get => _show_warn_on_cross; set => Set(ref _show_warn_on_cross, value); }
       public bool enforce_max_clip { get => _enforce_max_clip; set => Set(ref _enforce_max_clip, value); }
       public uint max_clip { get => _max_clip.Value; set => _max_clip.Value = value; }
+      public bool enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks { get => _enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks; set => Set(ref _enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks, value); }
+      public int max_settlement_cross_ticks { get => _max_settlement_cross_ticks; set => Set(ref _max_settlement_cross_ticks, value); }
 
       // favorites
       public FavoriteAlgosVM favorite_algos_vm { get; }
 
       public double row_height => _row_height.Value;
-      public bool is_synthetic { get; }
+      public bool is_synthetic => _security.ContractCase == Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic;
 
       public IEnumerable<LadderColumnSettingsVM> column_items {
          get {
@@ -234,15 +290,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
       }
 
-      public IEnumerable<OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM> order_entry_panel_items {
+      public IEnumerable order_entry_panel_items {
          get {
             yield return _zoom_slider_visbility;
-            yield return _day_visibility;
-            yield return _high_visibility;
-            yield return _low_visibility;
-            yield return _open_visibility;
-            yield return _settle_visibility;
-            yield return _volume_visibility;
+            yield return _day_change;
+            yield return _session_high;
+            yield return _session_low;
+            yield return _open;
+            yield return _settlement;
+            yield return _volume_panel_item;
             yield return _account_visibility;
             yield return _tif_visibility;
             yield return _order_type_visibility;
@@ -281,12 +337,12 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             yield return _session_range_fill;
             // left panel
             yield return _zoom_slider_visbility;
-            yield return _day_visibility;
-            yield return _high_visibility;
-            yield return _low_visibility;
-            yield return _open_visibility;
-            yield return _settle_visibility;
-            yield return _volume_visibility;
+            yield return _day_change;
+            yield return _session_high;
+            yield return _session_low;
+            yield return _open;
+            yield return _settlement;
+            yield return _volume_panel_item;
             yield return _account_visibility;
             yield return _tif_visibility;
             yield return _order_type_visibility;
@@ -312,6 +368,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             _current = settings;
             badge_style = settings.badge_style;
             alternate_order_size = settings.alternate_order_size;
+            ticks_per_row = settings.ticks_per_row;
             favorite_algos_vm.load_from(settings.favorite_algos);
             size_display.load_from(settings.size_display);
             size_presets.SetItems(settings.calculator_buttons.empty_if_null().Select(s => _create_size_preset_vm((uint)s)));
@@ -345,12 +402,18 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             zoom_factor = settings.zoom_factor;
             // left-panel (show/hide)
             _zoom_slider_visbility.show = settings.zoom_slider_visible;
-            _day_visibility.show = settings.day_visible;
-            _high_visibility.show = settings.high_visible;
-            _low_visibility.show = settings.low_visible;
-            _open_visibility.show = settings.open_visible;
-            _settle_visibility.show = settings.settle_visible;
-            _volume_visibility.show = settings.volume_visible;
+            _day_change.show = settings.day_visible;
+            _day_change.load_from(settings.panel_price_point_settings.day_change);
+            _session_high.show = settings.high_visible;
+            _session_high.load_from(settings.panel_price_point_settings.session_high);
+            _session_low.show = settings.low_visible;
+            _session_low.load_from(settings.panel_price_point_settings.session_low);
+            _open.show = settings.open_visible;
+            _open.load_from(settings.panel_price_point_settings.open);
+            _settlement.show = settings.settle_visible;
+            _settlement.load_from(settings.panel_price_point_settings.settlement);
+            _volume_panel_item.show = settings.volume_visible;
+            _volume_panel_item.load_from(settings.panel_price_point_settings.volume);
             _account_visibility.show = settings.account_visible;
             _tif_visibility.show = settings.tif_visible;
             _order_type_visibility.show = settings.order_type_visible;
@@ -370,6 +433,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             show_warn_on_cross = settings.show_warn_on_cross;
             enforce_max_clip = settings.enforce_max_clip;
             max_clip = settings.max_clip;
+            if (settings.ladder_order_limits != null) {
+               enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks = settings.ladder_order_limits.max_settlement_cross_ticks.is_enabled;
+               max_settlement_cross_ticks = settings.ladder_order_limits.max_settlement_cross_ticks.value;
+            }
          }
       }
 
@@ -389,6 +456,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
          clone.badge_style = badge_style;
          clone.alternate_order_size = alternate_order_size;
+         clone.ticks_per_row = ticks_per_row;
          clone.favorite_algos = favorite_algos_vm.create();
          clone.size_display = size_display.create();
          clone.calculator_buttons = size_presets.Select(vm => (int)vm.value).ToArray();
@@ -408,6 +476,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          clone.session_low_line = _session_low_mkt_line.get_settings();
          clone.session_high_line = _session_high_mkt_line.get_settings();
          clone.session_range_fill = _session_range_fill.get_settings();
+         // left-panel price items
+         clone.panel_price_point_settings = new LadderPanelPricePointSettings {
+            day_change = _day_change.create(),
+            open = _open.create(),
+            session_low = _session_low.create(),
+            session_high = _session_high.create(),
+            volume = _volume_panel_item.create(),
+            settlement = _settlement.create(),
+         };
          // left-panel (defaults)
          clone.default_time_in_force = default_time_in_force;
          // - account
@@ -422,12 +499,12 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          clone.order_entry_panel_initial_width = _order_entry_panel_width;
          clone.zoom_factor = zoom_factor;
          // left-panel (components)
-         clone.day_visible = _day_visibility.show;
-         clone.high_visible = _high_visibility.show;
-         clone.low_visible = _low_visibility.show;
-         clone.open_visible = _open_visibility.show;
-         clone.settle_visible = _settle_visibility.show;
-         clone.volume_visible = _volume_visibility.show;
+         clone.day_visible = _day_change.show;
+         clone.high_visible = _session_high.show;
+         clone.low_visible = _session_low.show;
+         clone.open_visible = _open.show;
+         clone.settle_visible = _settlement.show;
+         clone.volume_visible = _volume_panel_item.show;
          clone.account_visible = _account_visibility.show;
          clone.tif_visible = _tif_visibility.show;
          clone.order_type_visible = _order_type_visibility.show;
@@ -448,6 +525,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          clone.show_warn_on_cross = show_warn_on_cross;
          clone.enforce_max_clip = enforce_max_clip;
          clone.max_clip = max_clip;
+         if (clone.ladder_order_limits == null)
+            clone.ladder_order_limits = new LadderOrderLimits();
+         clone.ladder_order_limits.max_settlement_cross_ticks =
+            new ToggleInt32Proto(max_settlement_cross_ticks, enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks);
          return clone;
       }
 
@@ -579,12 +660,14 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public class LadderMarketBreakLineVM : ViewModelBase {
          readonly Property<Color> _color;
          readonly Property<bool> _show;
+         LadderMarketBreakLine.RefreshMode _refresh_mode;
 
-         public LadderMarketBreakLineVM(string name, int column_index = 0, int column_span = 5, bool show_session_range = true) {
+         public LadderMarketBreakLineVM(string name, int column_index = 0, int column_span = 5, bool show_session_range = true, bool can_edit_refresh_mode = true) {
             this.name = name;
             this.column_index = column_index;
             this.column_span = column_span;
             this.show_session_range = show_session_range;
+            this.can_edit_refresh_mode = can_edit_refresh_mode;
             palettes = new ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM>(ColorPalette.all_presets().Select(p => new ColorPaletteVM(p)));
             _color = backing(nameof(color), Colors.Black);
             _show = backing(nameof(show), false);
@@ -596,21 +679,25 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          public Color color { get => _color.Value; set => _color.Value = value; }
          public bool show { get => _show.Value; set => _show.Value = value; }
          public bool show_session_range { get; }
+         public bool can_edit_refresh_mode { get; }
+         public LadderMarketBreakLine.RefreshMode refresh_mode { get => _refresh_mode; set => Set(ref _refresh_mode, value); }
          public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> palettes { get; }
 
          public void assign_from(LadderMarketBreakLine settings) {
             color = settings.color.rgb_color();
             show = settings.show;
+            refresh_mode = settings.refresh_mode;
          }
 
          public LadderMarketBreakLine get_settings() =>
             new LadderMarketBreakLine {
                color = new BTSColor(color).ToUint(),
-               show = show
+               show = show,
+               refresh_mode = refresh_mode
             };
       }
 
-      public class OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM : ViewModelBase {
+      public class OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM : ViewModelBase, ITemplateSelectorKey {
          readonly Property<bool> _show;
 
          public OrderEntryPanelItemVisibilityVM(string name) {
@@ -621,6 +708,63 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          public string name { get; }
          public bool show { get => _show.Value; set => _show.Value = value; }
 
+         string ITemplateSelectorKey.key => LadderSettingsPanelTemplateKeys.VisibilityItem;
+      }
+
+      public class PanelPricePointVM : LadderPanelPricePointVM, ITemplateSelectorKey {
+         ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM>
+            _font_color_palettes,
+            _background_color_palettes;
+
+         public PanelPricePointVM(string name) =>
+            this.name = name;
+
+         public string name { get; }
+
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> font_color_palettes => _font_color_palettes ??
+            (_font_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> background_color_palettes => _background_color_palettes ??
+            (_background_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         string ITemplateSelectorKey.key => LadderSettingsPanelTemplateKeys.PricePoint;
+      }
+
+      public class PanelRelativePricePointVM : LadderPanelRelativePricePointVM, ITemplateSelectorKey {
+         ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM>
+            _negative_font_color_palettes,
+            _negative_background_color_palettes,
+            _neutral_font_color_palettes,
+            _neutral_background_color_palettes,
+            _positive_font_color_palettes,
+            _positive_background_color_palettes;
+
+         public PanelRelativePricePointVM(string name) =>
+            this.name = name;
+
+         public string name { get; }
+         //negative
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> negative_font_color_palettes => _negative_font_color_palettes ??
+            (_negative_font_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> negative_background_color_palettes => _negative_background_color_palettes ??
+            (_negative_background_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         // neutral
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> neutral_font_color_palettes => _neutral_font_color_palettes ??
+            (_neutral_font_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> neutral_background_color_palettes => _neutral_background_color_palettes ??
+            (_neutral_background_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         // positive
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> positive_font_color_palettes => _positive_font_color_palettes ??
+            (_positive_font_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         public ObservableCollection<ColorPaletteVM> positive_background_color_palettes => _positive_background_color_palettes ??
+            (_positive_background_color_palettes = ColorPalette.all_presets().to_viewmodels());
+
+         string ITemplateSelectorKey.key => LadderSettingsPanelTemplateKeys.RelativePricePoint;
       }
 
       public class VolumeColumnVM : ViewModelBase {

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/VM/LadderVM.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using bts.api;
+using bts.api.core;
 using bts.api.orderman;
+using bts.proto;
 using bts.shell;
 using bts.spark;
 using bts.utils;
@@ -8,6 +10,8 @@ using mbts.spark.utilities;
 using mbts.ui;
 using mbts.ui.shell;
 using mbts.ui.spark;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using mbts.user.settings;
 using mbts.utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -26,14 +30,22 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       readonly IBus _bus;
       readonly LadderModel _model;
-      readonly Property<double> _high, _low, _change, _open, _settlement, _left_panel_width, _zoom_factor;
-      //readonly Property<double> _window_width, _window_height;
+      readonly Property<double> _session_high, _session_low, _day_change, _open, _settlement, _left_panel_width, _zoom_factor;
       readonly Property<uint> _orders_column_width, _bid_column_width, _price_column_width, _ask_column_width, _last_column_width, _volume_column_width, _piq_column_width;
       readonly Property<ulong> _volume;
       readonly Property<bool> _auto_clear;
-      readonly PropertyAutoWrapper<LadderSettings, bool> _show_day, _show_high, _show_low, _show_open, _show_settle, _show_volume, _show_account,
-         _show_tif, _show_order_type, _show_size_preset, _show_auto_clear, _show_clear, _show_cancel_buys,
-         _show_cancel_sells, _show_cancel_all, _show_zoom, _show_status_message;
+      readonly PropertyAutoWrapper<LadderSettings, bool>
+         _show_account,
+         _show_tif,
+         _show_order_type,
+         _show_size_preset,
+         _show_auto_clear,
+         _show_clear,
+         _show_cancel_buys,
+         _show_cancel_sells,
+         _show_cancel_all,
+         _show_zoom,
+         _show_status_message;
       readonly PropertyAutoWrapper<LadderSettings, Brush> _bid_background, _bid_foreground, _ask_background, _ask_foreground;
       double
          _position,
@@ -48,8 +60,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       ulong _last_trade_time = 0;
       IEqualityComparer<double> _equality;
       Dictionary<double, LadderOrderVM> _slot_price_vs_orders;
+      ImmutableSortedDictionary<double, LadderOrderVM> _order_price_index;
       IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity> _cache = DictionaryHelper.empty<uint, OrderSecurity>();
       ImmutableDictionary<AlgoKey, LadderFavoriteAlgoItem> _favorite_algo_map = ImmutableDictionary<AlgoKey, LadderFavoriteAlgoItem>.Empty;
+      ContractSpecificationImmutable? _spec;
 
       public static LadderVM create(IBus bus, LadderModel model, LadderSettings init, IObservable<LadderSettings> settings) =>
          new LadderVM(bus, model, init, settings, new OrderPropertiesEditorVM(model.order_gateway, Observable.Return(model.security_md), settings.Select(s => new InlineOrderProperties(model.order_gateway, s))));
@@ -64,15 +78,16 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _bus = bus;
          _model = model;
          current_settings = init;
+         _order_price_index = ImmutableSortedDictionary.Create<double, LadderOrderVM>(spec.price_comparer());
          this.settings = settings;
          _equality = TickUtils.tick_equality_comparer(_model.security.ContractSpec);
          display_quantity_divisor = model.order_gateway.security_auxiliary_model.get_display_quantity_divisor(model.security);
          size_calculator.display_divisor = display_quantity_divisor;
          _slot_price_vs_orders = new Dictionary<double, LadderOrderVM>(_equality);
          this.order_properties_vm = order_properties_vm;
-         _high = backing(nameof(high), double.NaN);
-         _low = backing(nameof(low), double.NaN);
-         _change = backing(nameof(change), double.NaN);
+         _session_high = backing(nameof(session_high), double.NaN);
+         _session_low = backing(nameof(session_low), double.NaN);
+         _day_change = backing(nameof(day_change), double.NaN);
          _open = backing(nameof(open), double.NaN);
          _settlement = backing(nameof(settlement), double.NaN);
          // init window-specific settings: these properties should not observe settings updates; they are independent from the settings dialog, so it doesn't make sense that the settings dialog should cause them to change.
@@ -103,12 +118,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             (_ask_background = brush_prop(nameof(ask_background), s => s.ask_column.background)).set,
             (_ask_foreground = brush_prop(nameof(ask_foreground), s => s.ask_column.foreground)).set,
             // bool visibility props
-            (_show_day = bool_prop(nameof(show_day), s => s.day_visible)).set,
-            (_show_high = bool_prop(nameof(show_high), s => s.high_visible)).set,
-            (_show_low = bool_prop(nameof(show_low), s => s.low_visible)).set,
-            (_show_open = bool_prop(nameof(show_open), s => s.open_visible)).set,
-            (_show_settle = bool_prop(nameof(show_settle), s => s.settle_visible)).set,
-            (_show_volume = bool_prop(nameof(show_volume), s => s.volume_visible)).set,
             (_show_account = bool_prop(nameof(show_account), s => s.account_visible)).set,
             (_show_tif = bool_prop(nameof(show_tif), s => s.tif_visible)).set,
             (_show_order_type = bool_prop(nameof(show_order_type), s => s.order_type_visible)).set,
@@ -121,6 +130,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             (_show_zoom = bool_prop(nameof(show_zoom), s => s.zoom_slider_visible)).set,
             (_show_status_message = bool_prop(nameof(show_status_message), s => s.status_message_visible)).set,
             s => {
+               // invalidate spec in case 'ticks per row' changed
+               _spec = null;
                if (
                   Set(ref _show_account_position, s.account_position_visible, nameof(show_account_position)) |
                   Set(ref _show_day_position, s.day_position_visible, nameof(show_day_position)) |
@@ -138,8 +149,27 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                _piq_column_width.set(s.piq_column.width);
                _volume_column_width.set(s.volume_column.general.width);
                // left panel/zoom
+               day_change_style.load_from(s.panel_price_point_settings.day_change);
+               day_change_style.show = s.day_visible;
+               // open
+               open_style.load_from(s.panel_price_point_settings.open);
+               open_style.show = s.open_visible;
+               // session low
+               session_low_style.load_from(s.panel_price_point_settings.session_low);
+               session_low_style.show = s.low_visible;
+               // session high
+               session_high_style.load_from(s.panel_price_point_settings.session_high);
+               session_high_style.show = s.high_visible;
+               // settlement
+               settlement_style.load_from(s.panel_price_point_settings.settlement);
+               settlement_style.show = s.settle_visible;
+               // volume
+               volume_style.load_from(s.panel_price_point_settings.volume);
+               volume_style.show = s.volume_visible;
+               // left panel gen display
                _left_panel_width.set(s.order_entry_panel_initial_width);
                _zoom_factor.set(s.zoom_factor);
+               RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(day_change_font_color), nameof(day_change_background_color));
             }
          };
          PropertyAutoWrapper<LadderSettings, bool> bool_prop(string name, Func<LadderSettings, bool> get_bool) =>
@@ -158,71 +188,41 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          settings_command = new DelegateCommand(() => request_settings_dialog?.Invoke());
 
          orders = new ObservableCollection<LadderOrderVM>();
+         _day_change.Changed += (o, n) => RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(day_change_font_color), nameof(day_change_background_color));
+         var orders_source = settings.Select(s => s.ticks_per_row).DistinctUntilChanged()
+            .SelectManyInSeries(tpr => {
+               var spec = TickUtils.multiply_tick_size(security.ContractSpec, tpr);
+               var price_comp = Comparer<double>.Create((a, b) =>
+                  CompareUtils.nullable_compare(spec.full_ticks_from_zero(a), spec.full_ticks_from_zero(b)));
+               return _order_price_source(model.orders, price_comp, p => TickUtils.normalize_price(spec, p));
+            });
 
          _dispose = Disposable.Create(
             settings.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(settings_observer),
             get_order_properties_editor_hooks(),
             bus.subscribe(SparkTags.LogActivity).OnDispatcher().Subscribe(status_update),
-            // we need to hook this up to model.orders which is filtered for just the security
-            model.orders.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(working => {
+            orders_source.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(tup => {
                // Here we manage N orders to 1 price slot in the ladder
                Dictionary<double, HashSet<uint>> orders_used_in_this_update = new Dictionary<double, HashSet<uint>>(_equality);
-               _cache = working.state;
-
-               foreach (var os in _cache.Values) {
-                  var wo = os.order;
-                  var slot_price_target = wo.ui_price();
-                  var order_type = wo.order_type();
-                  var filled = wo.filled();
-
-                  if (_slot_price_vs_orders.TryGetValue(slot_price_target, out LadderOrderVM slot_vm)) {
-                     slot_vm.add_order((wo, os.piq, os.algo, os.meta));
-                  } else {
-                     slot_vm = new LadderOrderVM((wo, os.piq, os.algo, os.meta), slot_price_target, this, _bus, settings.Select(s => s.badge_style).OnDispatcher());
-                     _slot_price_vs_orders[slot_price_target] = slot_vm;
-                  }
-
-                  // keep track of slot prices vs orders; we use this below to remove orders from the LadderOrderVMs
-                  // that are not found in this callback run
-                  if (!orders_used_in_this_update.TryGetValue(slot_price_target, out HashSet<uint> orders_at_level)) {
-                     orders_at_level = new HashSet<uint>();
-                  }
-                  orders_at_level.Add(wo.Key);
-                  orders_used_in_this_update[slot_price_target] = orders_at_level;
-
+               _cache = tup.map;
+               /// remove empty price slots (the vm will be disposed automatically when it is removed from <see cref="orders"/>)
+               var removed_prices = _slot_price_vs_orders.Keys.Except(tup.price_index.Keys).ToList();
+               foreach (var p in removed_prices)
+                  _slot_price_vs_orders.Remove(p);
+               // add or update current price slots
+               foreach (var kv in tup.price_index) {
+                  _slot_price_vs_orders.AddOrUpdate(kv.Key,
+                     order_vm => order_vm.sync_orders(kv.Value),
+                     () => new LadderOrderVM(kv.Value, kv.Key, this, _bus, settings.Select(s => s.badge_style).OnDispatcher()));
                }
-
-               // remove any orders from the lovm that aren't in here
-               foreach(var kvp in orders_used_in_this_update) {
-                  var slot_vm = _slot_price_vs_orders[kvp.Key];
-                  foreach(var existing_order_key in slot_vm.order_keys) {
-                     if (!kvp.Value.Contains(existing_order_key)) {
-                        slot_vm.remove_order(existing_order_key);
-                     }
-                  }
-               }
-
-
-               // update dirty brushes and text
-               foreach (var lovm in _slot_price_vs_orders.Values) {
-                  lovm.update();
-               }
-
-               // complete removal of slots that were not updated
-               // orders_used_in_this_update.Keys are the price levels in the update
-               foreach (var slot_price in _slot_price_vs_orders.Keys.ToList()) {
-                  if (!orders_used_in_this_update.Keys.Contains(slot_price)) {
-                     _slot_price_vs_orders.TryGetValue(slot_price, out LadderOrderVM removal_candidate);
-                     if (removal_candidate != null) {
-                        removal_candidate.Dispose();
-                     }
-                     _slot_price_vs_orders.Remove(slot_price);
-                  }
-               }
-
+               // sync the collection
                orders.sync_with(_slot_price_vs_orders.Values);
+               // update badge colors, text, etc.
+               foreach (var lovm in orders)
+                  lovm.update();
             }),
             WorkLoop.Start($"Ladder '{security}'", _tick),
+            ObservableAutoWrapper.dispose_on_removed(orders, true),
             Disposable.Create(() => _on_disposed_impl?.Invoke(true))
          );
          IDisposable get_order_properties_editor_hooks() {
@@ -259,7 +259,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       public IBus bus => _bus;
 
-      public event Action on_tick, request_settings_dialog, settings_invalidated;
+      public event Action
+         on_tick,
+         request_settings_dialog,
+         request_recenter,
+         settings_invalidated;
 
       public MDConsumerHandle md => _model.md;
       // we return only entries who have piqs and whose piqs are not uint.Max
@@ -294,17 +298,34 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          remove => _on_disposed_impl -= value;
       }
       public SecurityImmutable security => _model.security;
+      public ContractSpecificationImmutable spec => _spec ?? (
+         _spec = TickUtils.multiply_tick_size(security.ContractSpec, current_settings?.ticks_per_row ?? 1)).Value;
       public uint display_quantity_divisor { get; }
       public LadderSettings current_settings { get; private set; }
-      public double high => _high.Value;
-      public double low => _low.Value;
-      public double change => _change.Value;
+      // left panel values
+      public double session_high => _session_high.Value;
+      public double session_low => _session_low.Value;
+      public double day_change => _day_change.Value;
       public double open => _open.Value;
       public double settlement => _settlement.Value;
       public double position => _position;
       public double day_position => _day_position;
       public double raw_day_position => _raw_day_position;
       public ulong volume => _volume.Value;
+      // left panel styles
+      public LadderPanelRelativePricePointVM day_change_style { get; } = new LadderPanelRelativePricePointVM();
+      public Color day_change_font_color => day_change > 0 ?
+         day_change_style.positive_font_color :
+         (day_change < 0 ? day_change_style.negative_font_color : day_change_style.font_color);
+      public Color day_change_background_color => day_change > 0 ?
+         day_change_style.positive_background_color :
+         (day_change < 0 ? day_change_style.negative_background_color : day_change_style.background_color);
+      public LadderPanelPricePointVM open_style { get; } = new LadderPanelPricePointVM();
+      public LadderPanelPricePointVM settlement_style { get; } = new LadderPanelPricePointVM();
+      public LadderPanelPricePointVM session_high_style { get; } = new LadderPanelPricePointVM();
+      public LadderPanelPricePointVM session_low_style { get; } = new LadderPanelPricePointVM();
+      public LadderPanelPricePointVM volume_style { get; } = new LadderPanelPricePointVM();
+      //
       public bool auto_clear { get => _auto_clear.Value; set => _auto_clear.set(value); }
       public CalculatorLogic size_calculator { get; } = new CalculatorLogic(0);
       /// Important: <see cref="order_properties_vm"/> can be null.
@@ -319,12 +340,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public Brush bid_foreground => _bid_foreground.view;
       public Brush ask_background => _ask_background.view;
       public Brush ask_foreground => _ask_foreground.view;
-      public bool show_day => _show_day.view;
-      public bool show_high => _show_high.view;
-      public bool show_low => _show_low.view;
-      public bool show_open => _show_open.view;
-      public bool show_settle => _show_settle.view;
-      public bool show_volume => _show_volume.view;
       public bool show_account => _show_account.view;
       public bool show_tif => _show_tif.view;
       public bool show_order_type => _show_order_type.view;
@@ -339,6 +354,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public bool show_cancel_all => _show_cancel_all.view;
       public bool show_zoom => _show_zoom.view;
       public bool show_status_message => _show_status_message.view;
+      
+      public TickDisplaySettings day_change_display_settings =>
+         TickDisplaySettings.Default.with(
+            pad_with_leading_zeros: false,
+            show_zero_integer: false);
       // left panel scroll props
       public double left_panel_view_port_height {
          get => _left_panel_view_port_height;
@@ -393,7 +413,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public uint last_column_width { get => _last_column_width.Value; set => _last_column_width.set(value); }
       public uint piq_column_width { get => _piq_column_width.Value; set => _piq_column_width.set(value); }
       public uint volume_column_width { get => _volume_column_width.Value; set => _volume_column_width.set(value); }
-      public uint alternate_order_size_from_settings => current_settings.alternate_order_size;
+      public uint actual_alternate_order_size =>
+         (current_settings?.alternate_order_size ?? 0) * Math.Max(1, display_quantity_divisor);
       public bool show_warn_on_cross_from_settings => current_settings.show_warn_on_cross;
       public bool enforce_max_clip_from_settings => current_settings.enforce_max_clip;
       public uint max_clip_from_settings => current_settings.max_clip;
@@ -403,11 +424,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       double _max_left_panel_scroll_position =>
          Math.Max(0, _left_panel_extent_height - _left_panel_view_port_height);
 
-      internal OrderRecordImmutable get_root_at_price((OrderRecordImmutable order, uint? _, AlgoData? __, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta) op) {
+      internal OrderRecordImmutable get_root_at_price(OrderSecurity op) {
          var order = op.order;
-         double p = order.ui_price();
+         double p = _normalize_price(order.ui_price());
          foreach (var o in lineage(order.ParentKey)) {
-            if (_equality.Equals(p, o.ui_price()))
+            if (_equality.Equals(p, _normalize_price(o.ui_price())))
                order = o;
          }
          return order;
@@ -441,21 +462,41 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             if (order_properties_vm.selected_algo_definition != null)
                rv.default_algo = AlgoID.from_algo_key(order_properties_vm.selected_algo_definition.key);
          }
+         rv.panel_price_point_settings = new LadderPanelPricePointSettings {
+            day_change = day_change_style.create(),
+            open = open_style.create(),
+            settlement = settlement_style.create(),
+            session_low = session_low_style.create(),
+            session_high = session_high_style.create(),
+            volume = volume_style.create()
+         };
          return rv;
       }
 
       public void key_down(KeyEventArgs e) {
          if (order_properties_vm == null)
             return;
-         if (KeyboardExtensions.IsDown(Key.Space)) {
-            _bus?.post(SparkTags.RequestRecenterLadder, null);
-         }
-         // the ctrl modifier requirement helps avoid keyboard-input collisions w/ algo-templates popup
-         if (!KeyboardExtensions.IsCtrlDown()) return;
-         var new_algo = order_properties_vm.algo_definitions.FirstOrDefault(o => o.algo_root.key_match(e));
-         if (new_algo != null) {
-            order_properties_vm.selected_algo_definition = new_algo;
-            e.Handled = true;
+         switch (e.Key) {
+            case Key.Space:
+               if (KeyboardExtensions.IsShiftDown()) {
+                  // only recenter this ladder
+                  request_recenter?.Invoke();
+               } else {
+                  // recenter all ladders
+                  _bus?.post(SparkTags.RequestRecenterLadder, null);
+               }
+               e.Handled = true;
+               break;
+            default:
+               // the ctrl modifier requirement helps avoid keyboard-input collisions w/ algo-templates popup
+               if (KeyboardExtensions.IsCtrlDown()) {
+                  var new_algo = order_properties_vm.algo_definitions.FirstOrDefault(o => o.algo_root.key_match(e));
+                  if (new_algo != null) {
+                     order_properties_vm.selected_algo_definition = new_algo;
+                     e.Handled = true;
+                  }
+               }
+               break;
          }
       }
 
@@ -472,11 +513,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public Task send_order_async((double price, Side? side, MouseButton button) args) {
          if (order_properties_vm != null && args.button != MouseButton.Middle) {
             var size_from_alternate = args.button == MouseButton.Right;
-            if (!DoubleHelper.IsNaNOrInfinity(args.price) && args.side.HasValue && !HasErrors && !order_properties_vm.HasErrors && (!size_from_alternate || current_settings.alternate_order_size > 0)) {
+            if (!DoubleHelper.IsNaNOrInfinity(args.price) && args.side.HasValue && !HasErrors && !order_properties_vm.HasErrors && (!size_from_alternate || actual_alternate_order_size > 0)) {
                if (!size_from_alternate && (!size_calculator.value.HasValue || size_calculator.value.Value == 0)) {
                   size_calculator.flash_error();
                } else {
-                  uint size = size_from_alternate ? current_settings.alternate_order_size : (uint)Math.Abs(size_calculator.value ?? 0);
+                  uint size = size_from_alternate ? actual_alternate_order_size : (uint)Math.Abs(size_calculator.value ?? 0);
                   // enforce max clip
                   if (enforce_max_clip_from_settings && size > max_clip_from_settings) {
                      size = max_clip_from_settings;
@@ -489,6 +530,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       }
 
       public async Task send_order_async(Side side, uint size, double price) {
+         if (!_validate_price(side, price, out var invalid_price_msg)) {
+            status_update(new Activity { security = security, message = invalid_price_msg, category = ActivityLogCategory.order });
+            return;
+         }
          var order = order_properties_vm.create(side);
          if (order.CustomDef != null) {
             if (order.CustomDef.Stop != null) {
@@ -509,7 +554,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          if (fav_algo != null) {
             if (_favorite_algo_map.TryGetValue(fav_algo.key, out var d)) {
                if (!d.flags.HasFlag(LadderFavoriteAlgoFlags.Sticky) && !order_properties_vm.try_pop_selected_algo_definition()) {
-                  var key = new AlgoKey(OrderDataHelper.get_default_algo(OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security.ContractCase)));
+                  var key = new AlgoKey(OrderDataHelper.get_default_algo(security.ContractCase));
                   if (order_properties_vm.try_get_algo_definition(key, out var r)) {
                      order_properties_vm.selected_algo_definition = r;
                   }
@@ -520,20 +565,95 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
       }
 
+      static IObservable<(ImmutableSortedDictionary<double, ImmutableDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity>> price_index, IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity> map)> _order_price_source(
+         IObservable<TableUpdate<OrderSecurity, uint>> source,
+         IComparer<double> price_comp,
+         Func<double, double> normalize_price) {
+         //
+         return Observable.Create<(ImmutableSortedDictionary<double, ImmutableDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity>>, IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity>)>(o => {
+            var state = ImmutableSortedDictionary.Create<double, ImmutableDictionary<uint, OrderSecurity>>(price_comp);
+            var sub = source.Subscribe(table => {
+               var bd = state.ToBuilder();
+               // removes
+               var removes = table.removed.Concat(table.changes.Where(price_changed).Old());
+               foreach (var old_order in removes) {
+                  var price = get_price(old_order);
+                  if (bd.TryGetValue(price, out var index)) {
+                     var new_index = index.Remove(old_order.order.Key);
+                     if (new_index.Count == 0) {
+                        bd.Remove(price);
+                     } else {
+                        bd[price] = new_index;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               // changes
+               var changes = table.changes.Where(ch => !price_changed(ch)).New();
+               foreach (var changed_order in changes) {
+                  var price = get_price(changed_order);
+                  bd[price] = bd[price].SetItem(changed_order.order.Key, changed_order);
+               }
+               // adds
+               var adds = table.added.Concat(table.changes.Where(price_changed).New());
+               foreach (var new_order in adds) {
+                  var price = get_price(new_order);
+                  if (bd.TryGetValue(price, out var index)) {
+                     bd[price] = index.Add(new_order.order.Key, new_order);
+                  } else {
+                     bd[price] = ImmutableDictionary.CreateRange(
+                        new[] { new  KeyValuePair<uint, OrderSecurity>(new_order.order.Key, new_order) });
+                  }
+               }
+               o.OnNext((state = bd.ToImmutable(), table.state));
+            });
+            return sub;
+         });
+
+         bool price_changed(Change<OrderSecurity> ch) =>
+            price_comp.Compare(ch.New.order.ui_price(), ch.Old.order.ui_price()) != 0;
+
+         double get_price(OrderSecurity order) {
+            var p = order.order.ui_price();
+            if (!(normalize_price is null))
+               p = normalize_price(p);
+            return p;
+         }
+      }
+
+      double _normalize_price(double price) =>
+         TickUtils.normalize_price(spec, price);
+
+      bool _validate_price(Side side, double price, out string msg) {
+         msg = null;
+         if (!price.is_real()) {
+            msg = "not a real number";
+         } else if (settlement.is_real()) {
+            var ticks_from_settle = security.ContractSpec.tickdiff(price, settlement);
+            if (ticks_from_settle.HasValue) {
+               var max_cross = (current_settings?.ladder_order_limits?.max_settlement_cross_ticks)?.as_nullable();
+               if (max_cross.HasValue) {
+                  if (side == Side.Sell ? ticks_from_settle < (-1 * max_cross.Value) : ticks_from_settle > max_cross.Value)
+                     msg = $"exceeds settle cross ticks limit ({ticks_from_settle.Value})";
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         return msg == null;
+      }
+
       void _update_header() {
          bool last_updated = md.get_last_trade(ref _last_trade_time, out NativePriceSize last, out DateTime time, out ulong volume);
          if (_misc_time != _model.md.misc_timestamp || last_updated) {
-            _high.set(md.session_high);
-            _low.set(md.session_low);
+            _session_high.set(md.session_high);
+            _session_low.set(md.session_low);
             _open.set(md.open_price);
             _settlement.set(md.settlement_price);
             if (!double.IsNaN(last.price)) {
-               _change.set(last.price - md.settlement_price);
+               _day_change.set(last.price - md.settlement_price);
             } else {
                ulong unused = 0;
                _model.md.get_bbo(ref unused, out NativePriceSize bid, out NativePriceSize ask);
                double mid = TickUtils.mid_tick(security.ContractSpec, bid.price, ask.price);
-               _change.set(mid - md.settlement_price);
+               _day_change.set(mid - md.settlement_price);
             }
             _volume.set(volume);
             _misc_time = _model.md.misc_timestamp;
@@ -544,7 +664,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       void _show_book() {
          var ob_settings = bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData.Default;
          ob_settings.filters = new bts.shell.orderbook.FilterStates {
-            security_criteria = new SecurityCriteria(security)
+            security_criteria = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(security)
          };
          _bus.post(SparkTags.ShowOrderBookTag, ob_settings);
       }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderGridHost.cs

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
 namespace mbts.spark {
    partial class LadderGridHost : Control {
       const int _min_row_count = 501, _max_row_count = 2001;
+      static readonly bool _show_scrollbar;
+      static readonly bool _lighten_market_cells;
+      static readonly Color? _bid_market_cell_background;
+      static readonly Color? _ask_market_cell_background;
 
       int _row_count = _min_row_count;
 
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       readonly RefValueContainer<IEnumerable<VolumeAtPriceLevelImmutable>> _volume_container =
          new RefValueContainer<IEnumerable<VolumeAtPriceLevelImmutable>>();
 
-      IDisposable _settings_sub, _volume_sub, _tick_sub;
+      IDisposable _settings_sub, _volume_sub, _tick_sub, _vm_sub;
       ScrollViewer _scrollViewer;
       LadderSettings _settings;
       LadderVM _vm;
@@ -75,6 +79,19 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       ToolTip tooltip_view = new ToolTip();
       IDisposable _parameterized_order_popup;
 
+      static LadderGridHost() {
+         var knobs = config.Configuration.get<bts.config.LadderKnobs>();
+         _show_scrollbar = knobs.show_scrollbar;
+         _lighten_market_cells = knobs.lighten_market_cells;
+         // For market cell backgrounds, 0 means null.  Note that the full
+         // range of colors can still be expressed, as zero is merely one of
+         // 2^24 possible representations of 'transparent.'
+         if (knobs.bid_market_cell_background != 0)
+            _bid_market_cell_background = knobs.bid_market_cell_background.argb_color();
+         if (knobs.ask_market_cell_background != 0)
+            _ask_market_cell_background = knobs.ask_market_cell_background.argb_color();
+      }
+
       public LadderGridHost() {
          AllowDrop = true;
          UseLayoutRounding = true;
@@ -82,6 +99,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _ordershost = new LadderOrdersHost(this) { HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left, VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Stretch };
          var scrollViewerFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(ScrollViewer));
          scrollViewerFactory.SetValue(FocusableProperty, false);
+         if (!_show_scrollbar)
+            scrollViewerFactory.SetValue(ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibilityProperty, ScrollBarVisibility.Hidden);
          Template = new ControlTemplate() {
             VisualTree = scrollViewerFactory
          };
@@ -296,6 +315,18 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       Column[] columns { get; set; } = new Column[0];
       IEnumerable<Column> _visible_columns => columns.Where(c => c.settings.show);
+      ContractSpecificationImmutable? _spec_backing;
+      ContractSpecificationImmutable _spec {
+         get {
+            if (_spec_backing.HasValue) {
+               return _spec_backing.Value;
+            } else if (_vm != null) {
+               _spec_backing = TickUtils.multiply_tick_size(security.ContractSpec, _settings?.ticks_per_row ?? 1);
+               return _spec_backing.Value;
+            }
+            return SecurityDataHelper.Defaults.ContractSpecificationImmutable;
+         }
+      }
 
       public void drag_out_of_bounds() =>
          _tactile_adorner?.drag_out_of_bounds();
@@ -303,7 +334,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public void scroll_to_price(double price) {
          if (_scrollViewer == null || _price_list.is_null_or_empty())
             return;
-         if (security.ContractSpec.tickdiff(_price_list[0], price) is int target_row) {
+         if (_spec.tickdiff(_price_list[0], price) is int target_row) {
             int visible_row_count = (int)(_scrollViewer.ActualHeight / _settings.row_height);
             int curr_row = visible_row_count + (int)(_scrollViewer.VerticalOffset / _settings.row_height);
             if ((target_row > curr_row && target_row < _row_count) || (target_row < (curr_row - visible_row_count) && target_row >= 0))
@@ -353,7 +384,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                return;
             }
          } else if (_vm != null) {
-            uint size = e.ChangedButton == MouseButton.Right ? _vm.alternate_order_size_from_settings : _vm.size_calculator.value ?? 0;
+            uint size = e.ChangedButton == MouseButton.Right ?
+               _vm.actual_alternate_order_size :
+               _vm.size_calculator.value ?? 0;
             
             // does the size violate the local max clip
             if (_vm.enforce_max_clip_from_settings && size > _vm.max_clip_from_settings) {
@@ -531,10 +564,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _price_list == null ? double.NaN : _price_list[row];
 
       uint? _bid_size_from_row(int row) =>
-         _size_from_row(row, _price_list, _bids, _vm.security.ContractSpec);
+         _size_from_row(row, _price_list, _bids, _spec);
 
       uint? _ask_size_from_row(int row) =>
-         _size_from_row(row, _price_list, _asks, _vm.security.ContractSpec);
+         _size_from_row(row, _price_list, _asks, _spec);
 
       uint _volume_from_row(int row) {
          const int max_tries = 3;
@@ -620,7 +653,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          if (_price_list != null) {
             switch (column.column_type) {
                case ColumnType.Order: _ordershost.set_col_width(column.settings.width); break;
-               case ColumnType.Bid: render_market_col(_bids); break;
+               case ColumnType.Bid:
+                  render_market_col(_bids, _bid_market_cell_background);
+                  break;
                case ColumnType.Price:
                   if (_settings.net_change != LadderSettings.NetChangeTerms.None) {
                      LadderRender.render_prices(
@@ -632,7 +667,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                         _vm.md.settlement_price,
                         _settings.net_change == LadderSettings.NetChangeTerms.Ticks,
                         column.settings,
-                        security.ContractSpec);
+                        _spec);
                   } else {
                      LadderRender.render_prices(
                         column.visual_tup.visual,
@@ -641,11 +676,13 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                         _settings.row_height,
                         _price_list,
                         column.settings,
-                        security.ContractSpec,
+                        _spec,
                         _settings.price_display_format);
                   }
                   break;
-               case ColumnType.Ask: render_market_col(_asks); break;
+               case ColumnType.Ask:
+                  render_market_col(_asks, _ask_market_cell_background);
+                  break;
                case ColumnType.Volume:
                   _volume_container.mark_dirty();
                   _refresh_volume_at_price();
@@ -657,9 +694,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                if (_mkt_break_lines.high_render_index.HasValue)
                   _render_session_line(_session_high_vis, _mkt_break_lines.high_render_index.Value, _settings.session_high_line.color);
             }
-            void render_market_col(NativePriceSize[] depth) {
+            void render_market_col(NativePriceSize[] depth, Color? market_cell_background) {
                var mid = LadderRender.index_of(_price_list, _last_origin_price, _price_comparer);
-               LadderRender.render_sizes(column.visual_tup.visual, column.visual_tup.glyph_context, mid, _price_list, depth, _settings.row_height, security.ContractSpec, column.settings, _fmt_mkt_depth_item);
+               LadderRender.render_sizes(column.visual_tup.visual, column.visual_tup.glyph_context, mid, _price_list, depth, _settings.row_height, _spec, column.settings, _fmt_mkt_depth_item, _lighten_market_cells, market_cell_background);
             }
          }
          _apply_column_visual_offset();
@@ -694,13 +731,32 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          } else {
             _vm.OnDisposed += _on_vm_disposed;
             _prices_updated = 0;
-            _price_comparer = Comparer<double>.Create((x, y) => security.ContractSpec.tick_equals(x, y) ? 0 : y.CompareTo(x));
+            // invalidate the contract spec here, as well as in the 'settings update' callback.
+            // While it is assumed that the settings IObservable will always fire at least once (on subscribe),
+            // this serves as a redundancy/fail-safe; it ensures that the vm's security's
+            // contract spec will be used, even if the settings sequence is empty.
+            _invalidate_spec();
+            _price_comparer = Comparer<double>.Create((x, y) => _spec.tick_equals(_normalize_price(x), _normalize_price(y)) ? 0 : y.CompareTo(x));
             _price_dirty = true;
             _piq_dirty = true;
-            _vm.on_tick += _tick;
+            // **use local vm to protect against re-assignment,
+            // so the events are unhooked from the same instance to which they were added
+            // when the subs are disposed.
+            var local_vm = _vm;
+            local_vm.on_tick += _tick;
+            local_vm.request_recenter += on_request_recenter;
             _settings_sub = _vm.settings.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(_settings_updated);
             _volume_sub = _vm.model.order_gateway.md_auxiliary_model.security_volume_at_price(security.Id).Subscribe(t => _volume_container.write_value(t.state.Values));
-            _tick_sub = Disposable.Create(() => _vm.on_tick -= _tick);
+            // **unhook from local_vm.request_recenter.
+            // todo: organize these subs into a single entity, prob _vm_subs.
+            // This hasn't already been done bc the ladder a bit fragile, so changes must be carefully implemented,
+            // with meticulous attention to detail.
+            _tick_sub = Disposable.Create(() => local_vm.on_tick -= _tick);
+            _vm_sub = Disposable.Create(() => local_vm.request_recenter -= on_request_recenter);
+            void on_request_recenter() {
+               RecenterCommand?.ExecuteIfCan(null);
+               _refresh_frozen_mkt_lines();
+            }
          }
       }
 
@@ -769,6 +825,14 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       #endregion
 
+      void _refresh_frozen_mkt_lines() {
+         if (_price_list is null)
+            return;
+         _mkt_break_lines.refresh_frozen();
+         _refresh_bid_mkt_break();
+         _refresh_ask_mkt_break();
+         _refresh_mid_mkt_break();
+      }
 
       void _on_vm_disposed(bool obj) =>
          _dispose_resources();
@@ -800,6 +864,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             } else {
                _scroll_to_row(_row_count / 2);
             }
+            _refresh_frozen_mkt_lines();
          }
       }
 
@@ -874,13 +939,28 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       }
 
       void _refresh_bid_mkt_break() =>
-         _render_mkt_break(_bid_mkt_break_vis, _mkt_break_lines.bid, _settings.bid_break_line.color);
+         _render_mkt_break(
+            _bid_mkt_break_vis,
+            _settings.bid_break_line.refresh_mode == LadderMarketBreakLine.RefreshMode.Manual ?
+               _mkt_break_lines.frozen_bid :
+               _mkt_break_lines.bid,
+            _settings.bid_break_line.color);
 
       void _refresh_ask_mkt_break() =>
-         _render_mkt_break(_ask_mkt_break_vis, _mkt_break_lines.ask, _settings.ask_break_line.color);
+         _render_mkt_break(
+            _ask_mkt_break_vis,
+            _settings.ask_break_line.refresh_mode == LadderMarketBreakLine.RefreshMode.Manual ?
+               _mkt_break_lines.frozen_ask :
+               _mkt_break_lines.ask,
+            _settings.ask_break_line.color);
 
       void _refresh_mid_mkt_break() =>
-         _render_mkt_break(_mid_mkt_break_vis, _mkt_break_lines.mid, _settings.mid_break_line.color);
+         _render_mkt_break(
+            _mid_mkt_break_vis,
+            _settings.mid_break_line.refresh_mode == LadderMarketBreakLine.RefreshMode.Manual ?
+               _mkt_break_lines.frozen_mid :
+               _mkt_break_lines.mid,
+            _settings.mid_break_line.color);
 
       void _refresh_session_low_line() {
          if (_settings.session_low_line.show && _mkt_break_lines.low_render_index.HasValue)
@@ -902,14 +982,14 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          if (!_settings.piq_column.show)
             return;
          int origin_index = LadderRender.index_of(_price_list, _mkt_break_lines.origin, _price_comparer);
-         LadderRender.render_piqs(_piq_vis_tup.visual, _last_vis_tup.glyph_context, origin_index, _price_list, _vm.price_vs_piq, _settings.row_height, security.ContractSpec, _settings.piq_column, _fmt_mkt_quantity);
+         LadderRender.render_piqs(_piq_vis_tup.visual, _last_vis_tup.glyph_context, origin_index, _price_list, _vm.price_vs_piq, _settings.row_height, _spec, _settings.piq_column, _fmt_mkt_quantity);
       }
 
       void _refresh_sizes() {
          Log.assert_d(_price_list != null);
          int origin_index = LadderRender.index_of(_price_list, _mkt_break_lines.origin, _price_comparer);
-         LadderRender.render_sizes(_bid_vis_tup.visual, _bid_vis_tup.glyph_context, origin_index, _price_list, _bids, _settings.row_height, security.ContractSpec, _settings.bid_column, _fmt_mkt_depth_item);
-         LadderRender.render_sizes(_ask_vis_tup.visual, _ask_vis_tup.glyph_context, origin_index, _price_list, _asks, _settings.row_height, security.ContractSpec, _settings.ask_column, _fmt_mkt_depth_item);
+         LadderRender.render_sizes(_bid_vis_tup.visual, _bid_vis_tup.glyph_context, origin_index, _price_list, _bids, _settings.row_height, _spec, _settings.bid_column, _fmt_mkt_depth_item, _lighten_market_cells, _bid_market_cell_background);
+         LadderRender.render_sizes(_ask_vis_tup.visual, _ask_vis_tup.glyph_context, origin_index, _price_list, _asks, _settings.row_height, _spec, _settings.ask_column, _fmt_mkt_depth_item, _lighten_market_cells, _ask_market_cell_background);
       }
 
       /// <summary>
@@ -937,7 +1017,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                _price_list,
                vapls,
                _settings.row_height,
-               security.ContractSpec,
+               _spec,
                _settings.volume_column,
                last_index,
                _get_last_arrow_string(),
@@ -974,8 +1054,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       void _refresh_prices() {
          var prev_price_list = _price_list;
          _price_list = (!(_settings.net_change == LadderSettings.NetChangeTerms.None)) ?
-            LadderRender.render_prices(_price_vis_tup.visual, _price_vis_tup.glyph_context, _mkt_break_lines.origin, _vm.md.settlement_price, _settings.net_change == LadderSettings.NetChangeTerms.Ticks, _row_count, _settings.row_height, _settings.price_column, security.ContractSpec) :
-            LadderRender.render_prices(_price_vis_tup.visual, _price_vis_tup.glyph_context, _mkt_break_lines.origin, _row_count, _settings.row_height, _settings.price_column, security.ContractSpec, _settings.price_display_format);
+            LadderRender.render_prices(_price_vis_tup.visual, _price_vis_tup.glyph_context, _mkt_break_lines.origin, _vm.md.settlement_price, _settings.net_change == LadderSettings.NetChangeTerms.Ticks, _row_count, _settings.row_height, _settings.price_column, _spec) :
+            LadderRender.render_prices(_price_vis_tup.visual, _price_vis_tup.glyph_context, _mkt_break_lines.origin, _row_count, _settings.row_height, _settings.price_column, _spec, _settings.price_display_format);
          _ordershost.update_settings(_price_list, _price_comparer, _settings.row_height, _settings.orders_column);
          if (prev_price_list != null) {
             // maintain previous visible price range if possible
@@ -1003,8 +1083,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             SparkUtils.lazy_warn(!double.IsNaN(_mkt_break_lines.origin) && _mkt_break_lines.origin >= low && _mkt_break_lines.origin <= high,
                () => fmt_log_msg($"market break ({_mkt_break_lines.origin}) is unacceptable for the market range ({low} - {high})"));
             int prev_row_count = _row_count;
-            int n_ticks_to_low = security.ContractSpec.tickdiff(_mkt_break_lines.origin, low) ?? 0;
-            int n_ticks_to_high = security.ContractSpec.tickdiff(high, _mkt_break_lines.origin) ?? 0;
+            int n_ticks_to_low = _spec.tickdiff(_mkt_break_lines.origin, low) ?? 0;
+            int n_ticks_to_high = _spec.tickdiff(high, _mkt_break_lines.origin) ?? 0;
             int desired_row_count = Math.Max(n_ticks_to_low, n_ticks_to_high) * 2 + 1;
             _row_count = Math.Min(_max_row_count, desired_row_count);
             if (_row_count != prev_row_count) {
@@ -1020,7 +1100,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             _last_price_range_calc_time = now;
             //
             string fmt_log_msg(string msg) =>
-               $"Ladder {security} (id:{security.Id}, low/high tick:{security.ContractSpec.LowTick}/{security.ContractSpec.HighTick}): {msg}.";
+               $"Ladder {security} (id:{security.Id}, low/high tick:{_spec.LowTick}/{_spec.HighTick}): {msg}.";
          }
          return prices_changed;
       }
@@ -1066,31 +1146,46 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          prices != null && prices.Length > 0 ? prices[0].price : double.NaN;
 
       double _get_bid_market_break() {
+         var raw_bid_break = _get_bid_market_break_raw();
+         return _normalize_price(raw_bid_break);
+      }
+
+      double _normalize_price(double price) =>
+         TickUtils.normalize_price(_spec, price);
+
+      double _get_bid_market_break_raw() {
          double best_bid = _get_top_price(_bids);
          double best_ask = _get_top_price(_asks);
          return double.IsNaN(best_bid) ?
-            double.IsNaN(best_ask) ? _vm.low : security.ContractSpec.tickdown(best_ask) :
+            double.IsNaN(best_ask) ? _vm.settlement : _spec.tickdown(best_ask) :
             best_bid;
       }
 
       double _get_ask_market_break() {
+         var raw_ask_break = _get_ask_market_break_raw();
+         return _normalize_price(raw_ask_break);
+      }
+      double _get_ask_market_break_raw() {
          double best_bid = _get_top_price(_bids);
          double best_ask = _get_top_price(_asks);
          return double.IsNaN(best_ask) ?
-            double.IsNaN(best_bid) ? security.ContractSpec.tickdown(_vm.high) : best_bid :
-            security.ContractSpec.tickdown(best_ask);
+            double.IsNaN(best_bid) ? _vm.settlement : best_bid :
+            _spec.tickdown(best_ask);
       }
 
       double _get_mid_market_break() {
          double best_bid = _get_top_price(_bids);
          double best_ask = _get_top_price(_asks);
          return double.IsNaN(best_bid) ?
-            double.IsNaN(best_ask) ? 0.5 * (_vm.low + _vm.high) : security.ContractSpec.tickdown(best_ask) :
-            double.IsNaN(best_ask) ? best_bid : TickUtils.mid_tick(security.ContractSpec, best_bid, best_ask);
+            double.IsNaN(best_ask) ? _vm.settlement : _spec.tickdown(best_ask) :
+            double.IsNaN(best_ask) ? best_bid : TickUtils.mid_tick(_spec, best_bid, best_ask);
       }
 
-      double _get_session_low() => _vm.md.session_low;
-      double _get_session_high() => _vm.md.session_high;
+      double _get_session_low() => _normalize_price(_get_session_low_raw());
+      double _get_session_high() => _normalize_price(_get_session_high_raw());
+
+      double _get_session_low_raw() => _vm.md.session_low;
+      double _get_session_high_raw() => _vm.md.session_high;
 
       void _render_mkt_break(DrawingVisual vis, double price, uint color) =>
          LadderRender.render_mkt_break(vis, _row_for_price(price), _settings.row_height, color);
@@ -1099,6 +1194,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          LadderRender.render_single_grid_line(vis, row, _settings.row_height, color, _price_column.x_left, _settings.price_column.width);
       #endregion
 
+      void _invalidate_spec() =>
+         _spec_backing = null;
+
       void _settings_updated(LadderSettings s) {
          bool init;
          double prev_row_height;
@@ -1112,6 +1210,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          /// The viewmodel will always have the most up-to-date settings, so ignore <see cref="s"/> and just get it from <see cref="_vm"/>.
          /// This is a workaround for the global settings-defaults issue: when defaults are updated, some properties are inadvertantly overwritten, such as column-widths, etc.
          _settings = _vm.get_save_state();
+         _invalidate_spec();
          _bid_vis_tup.glyph_context = glyph_context(s.bid_column);
          _ask_vis_tup.glyph_context = glyph_context(s.ask_column);
          _price_vis_tup.glyph_context = glyph_context(s.price_column);
@@ -1156,6 +1255,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                }
             }
          }
+         _refresh_frozen_mkt_lines();
          _visualHost.AddVisualChild(_mid_mkt_break_vis);
          _visualHost.AddVisualChild(_ask_mkt_break_vis);
          _visualHost.AddVisualChild(_bid_mkt_break_vis);
@@ -1251,7 +1351,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       // Note: The values contained here do NOT necessarily represent true data, as they will be NaN/null if their respective visual is hidden in LadderSettings
       class MarketBreakLines {
          readonly LadderGridHost _owner;
-         double _bid, _ask, _mid, _origin, _session_low, _session_high;
+         double _bid = double.NaN, _ask = double.NaN, _mid = double.NaN, _origin, _session_low, _session_high;
+         double _frozen_bid = double.NaN, _frozen_ask = double.NaN, _frozen_mid = double.NaN, _frozen_origin = double.NaN;
          int? _low_index, _high_index;
 
          public MarketBreakLines(LadderGridHost owner) =>
@@ -1265,6 +1366,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          public bool session_range_dirty => session_low_dirty || session_high_dirty;
          public bool origin_dirty { get; private set; }
 
+         public double frozen_bid => double.IsNaN(_frozen_bid) ? (_frozen_bid = _bid) : _frozen_bid;
+         public double frozen_ask => double.IsNaN(_frozen_ask) ? (_frozen_ask = _ask) : _frozen_ask;
+         public double frozen_mid => double.IsNaN(_frozen_mid) ? (_frozen_mid = _mid) : _frozen_mid;
+         public double frozen_origin => double.IsNaN(_frozen_origin) ? (_frozen_origin = _origin) : _frozen_origin;
+
          public double bid => _bid;
          public double ask => _ask;
          public double mid => _mid;
@@ -1304,11 +1410,18 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
 
          int _get_session_range_size() =>
-            _owner.security.spec_or_default().tickdiff(_session_high, _session_low) ?? 0;
+            _owner._spec.tickdiff(_session_high, _session_low) ?? 0;
 
          LadderSettings _settings => _owner._settings;
 
+         public void refresh_frozen() {
+            _refresh(true);
+         }
+
          public void refresh() {
+            _refresh(false);
+         }
+         void _refresh(bool update_frozen) {
             bid_dirty = ConvertUtils.update_value_type(ref _bid, _settings.bid_break_line.show ? _owner._get_bid_market_break() : double.NaN);
             ask_dirty = ConvertUtils.update_value_type(ref _ask, _settings.ask_break_line.show ? _owner._get_ask_market_break() : double.NaN);
             mid_dirty = ConvertUtils.update_value_type(ref _mid, _settings.mid_break_line.show ? _owner._get_mid_market_break() : double.NaN);
@@ -1328,6 +1441,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             if (double.IsNaN(new_origin))
                new_origin = _owner._get_bid_market_break();
             origin_dirty = ConvertUtils.update_value_type(ref _origin, new_origin);
+            if (update_frozen) {
+               _frozen_bid = _bid;
+               _frozen_ask = _ask;
+               _frozen_mid = _mid;
+            }
          }
       }
    }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderOrdersHost.cs

@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             if (e.ChangedButton == MouseButton.Middle) {
                // create the new popup window in here
                var obvm = order.create_orderbook_vm();
+               if (obvm is null)
+                  return;
                await Task.Delay(100); // Wait for obvm to load rows collection before showing UI to avoid a flash
                var view = new MiniOrderBookView(obvm);
                var popup = new System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup {

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderRender.cs

@@ -43,9 +43,12 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
    static class LadderRender {
       // Note: the orders-column has a separate "row_padding" value: Badge.DefaultMargin
       // (see how it is incorporated in measure_row_height() below)
-      public static readonly Thickness row_padding = new Thickness(6);
+      public static Thickness row_padding => LadderSettings.mimic_tt ?
+         new Thickness(4, 2, 4, 2) : new Thickness(6);
+
       const string tick_separator_period = ".";
       const string tick_separator_dash = "-";
+      const int GRID_LINE_HEIGHT = 1;
 
       // IMPORTANT: this method ONLY WORKS if Badges use the BadgeRender.margin/border_thickness/padding values.
       // TODO: elminate the dependency on BadgeRender.margin/border_thickness/padding by integrating them into settings.
@@ -58,11 +61,20 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static int index_of(double[] prices, double price, IComparer<double> comparer) =>
          Array.BinarySearch(prices, price, comparer);
 
-      public static GlyphRun format_text(string text, int row, double row_height, LadderColumnSettings settings, GlyphContext glyph_context, LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat price_display_format = LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat.Default) =>
+      public static GlyphRun format_text(
+         string text,
+         int row,
+         double row_height,
+         LadderColumnSettings settings,
+         GlyphContext glyph_context,
+         LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat price_display_format = LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat.Default) =>
          glyph_context.get_glyph_run(
             // long term there is probably a better way to get rid of the separator, such as in the TickExtensions._format_tick
-            price_display_format == LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat.Integer ? text.Replace(tick_separator_period, string.Empty).Replace(tick_separator_dash, string.Empty) : text, 
-            settings.font_size, settings.width, row_height, HorizontalAlignment.Center, 0, VerticalAlignment.Center, row * row_height, true);
+            price_display_format == LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat.Integer ?
+               text.Replace(tick_separator_period, string.Empty).Replace(tick_separator_dash, string.Empty) :
+               text, 
+            settings.font_size, settings.width, row_height, HorizontalAlignment.Right,
+            -4, VerticalAlignment.Center, row * row_height, true);
 
       public static double[] gen_prices(double mid, int row_count, ContractSpecificationImmutable spec) {
          // require odd number
@@ -85,7 +97,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static GlyphRun[] format_prices(double[] prices, double reference_price, bool format_in_tick_terms, double row_height, LadderColumnSettings settings, GlyphContext glyph_context, ContractSpecificationImmutable spec) {
          var result = new GlyphRun[prices.Length];
          Parallel.For(0, prices.Length, i =>
-            result[i] = format_text(spec.format(prices[i], reference_price, format_in_tick_terms), i, row_height, settings, glyph_context));
+            result[i] = format_text(spec.format(prices[i] - reference_price, format_in_tick_terms), i, row_height, settings, glyph_context));
          return result;
       }
       public static GlyphRun[] format_prices(double[] prices, double row_height, LadderColumnSettings settings, GlyphContext glyph_context, ContractSpecificationImmutable spec, LadderSettings.PriceDisplayFormat price_display_format) {
@@ -156,7 +168,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             // draw grid lines
             for (int row = 1; row < rowcount; ++row) {
                double y = row * row_height;
-               dc.DrawRectangle(brush, null, new Rect(0, y, 500, 1));
+               dc.DrawRectangle(brush, null, new Rect(0, y, 500, GRID_LINE_HEIGHT));
             }
          }
       }
@@ -170,9 +182,18 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          double row_height,
          ContractSpecificationImmutable spec,
          LadderColumnSettings settings,
-         Func<NativePriceSize, string> fmt
-         ) {
+         Func<NativePriceSize, string> fmt,
+         bool lighten_market_cells,
+         Color? market_cell_background) {
          //var background = new SolidColorBrush(settings.background.rgb_color());
+         Brush market_cell_background_brush;
+         if (market_cell_background.HasValue) {
+            market_cell_background_brush = new SolidColorBrush(market_cell_background.Value);
+         } else if (lighten_market_cells) {
+            market_cell_background_brush = settings.background.rgb_color().blend_with(Colors.White).to_brush();
+         } else {
+            market_cell_background_brush = null;
+         }
          using (var dc = dv.RenderOpen())
          using (_draw_with_clip(dc, settings, row_height, prices.Length)) {
             //dc.DrawRectangle(background, null, new Rect(0, 0, settings.width, prices.Length * row_height));
@@ -181,15 +202,32 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             var foreground = settings.foreground.rgb_brush();
             int curr_index = origin_index;
             double curr_price = prices[curr_index];
-            for (int i = 0; i < rungs.Length; i++) {
-               if (rungs[i].is_nan) break;
-               double price = rungs[i].price;
+            NativePriceSize curr_size = NativePriceSize.NO_MARKET;
+            var row_tick_groups = rungs
+               .TakeWhile(nps => !nps.is_nan)
+               .AggregateConsecutiveGroups(() => NativePriceSize.NO_MARKET,
+                  (aggr, rung) => rung.with(
+                     direct_size: aggr.direct_size + rung.direct_size,
+                     implied_size: aggr.implied_size + rung.implied_size),
+                  rung => {
+                     //spec.round_to_tick(rung.price);
+                     var ticks = spec.full_ticks_from_zero(rung.price);
+                     return ticks.HasValue ? spec.tickup(0, ticks.Value) : rung.price;
+                  });
+            foreach (var rung in row_tick_groups) {
+               //double price = spec.round_to_tick(rung.price);
+               var ticks = spec.full_ticks_from_zero(rung.price);
+               var price = ticks.HasValue ? spec.tickup(0, ticks.Value) : rung.price;
                // prices are in descending order, so get diff from curr_price - price
                int tick_diff = spec.tickdiff_unchecked(curr_price, price);
                curr_index += tick_diff;
                curr_price = price;
                if (curr_index >= 0 && curr_index < prices.Length) {
-                  var gr = format_text(fmt(rungs[i]), curr_index, row_height, settings, glyph_context);
+                  if (market_cell_background_brush != null)
+                     dc.DrawRectangle(market_cell_background_brush, null,
+                        new Rect(0, curr_index * row_height + GRID_LINE_HEIGHT,
+                           settings.width, row_height - GRID_LINE_HEIGHT));
+                  var gr = format_text(fmt(rung), curr_index, row_height, settings, glyph_context);
                   dc.DrawGlyphRun(foreground, gr);
                } else break;
             }
@@ -374,7 +412,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static void render_session_range(DrawingVisual dv, uint color, LadderColumnSettings settings, int low_index, int high_index, double[] prices, double row_height) {
          using (var dc = dv.RenderOpen())
          using (_draw_with_clip(dc, settings, row_height, prices.Length))
-            dc.DrawRectangle(new SolidColorBrush(color.rgb_color()) { Opacity = 0.2 }, null, new Rect(0, high_index * row_height, settings.width, (low_index - high_index) * row_height));
+            dc.DrawRectangle(new SolidColorBrush(color.rgb_color()) { Opacity = 0.1 }, null, new Rect(0, high_index * row_height, settings.width, (low_index - high_index) * row_height));
       }
 
       static GlyphRun[] _format_empty_prices(int row_count, double row_height, LadderColumnSettings settings, GlyphContext glyph_context) {

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderSettingsView.xaml

@@ -50,6 +50,18 @@
       <cv:KeyValue Key="{u:Int 0}" Value="{u:Visibility Collapsed}"/>
     </cv:ValueMap>
     <c:BadgeTextLinesConverter x:Key="BadgeTextLinesConverter"/>
+    <cv:ValueMap x:Key="RefreshModeToBooleanConverter">
+      <cv:KeyValue Key="{x:Static Manual, MemberType={u:Nested sp:LadderMarketBreakLine.RefreshMode}}">
+        <cv:KeyValue.Value>
+          <sys:Boolean>false</sys:Boolean>
+        </cv:KeyValue.Value>
+      </cv:KeyValue>
+      <cv:KeyValue Key="{x:Static Auto, MemberType={u:Nested sp:LadderMarketBreakLine.RefreshMode}}">
+        <cv:KeyValue.Value>
+          <sys:Boolean>true</sys:Boolean>
+        </cv:KeyValue.Value>
+      </cv:KeyValue>
+    </cv:ValueMap>
 
     <Style x:Key="ColumnBackground" TargetType="Rectangle">
       <Setter Property="Grid.RowSpan" Value="3"/>
@@ -161,6 +173,191 @@
       </Setter>
     </Style>
 
+    <Style x:Key="LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup" TargetType="c:PopupControl">
+      <Setter Property="Width" Value="60"/>
+      <Setter Property="Margin" Value="4,2"/>
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"/>
+    </Style>
+    
+    <Style x:Key="LeftPanelPricePopupLabel" TargetType="TextBlock">
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"/>
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+      <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2,0"/>
+    </Style>
+
+    <Style x:Key="LeftPanelPricePopup" TargetType="c:PopupControl">
+      <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ComboBox.Static.Background}"/>
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
+      <Setter Property="Padding" Value="6,2"/>
+      <Setter Property="PopupContainerStyle">
+        <Setter.Value>
+          <Style TargetType="Border" BasedOn="{StaticResource PopupContainerStyleBase}">
+            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4"/>
+          </Style>
+        </Setter.Value>
+      </Setter>
+      <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="24"/>
+      <Setter Property="Header" Value="..."/>
+      <Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding}"/>
+      <Setter Property="ShowExpanderArrow" Value="False"/>
+      <Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
+        <Setter.Value>
+          <DataTemplate>
+            <Grid>
+              <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+              </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+              <c:FontPicker
+                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
+                SelectedFontFamily="{Binding font_family}"
+                SelectedFontSize="{Binding font_size}"
+                SelectedFontWeight="{Binding font_weight}"
+              />
+              <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}" Margin="4,0">Font Color</TextBlock>
+              <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                Grid.Row="2"
+                Grid.Column="1"
+                Palettes="{Binding font_color_palettes}"
+                SelectedColor="{Binding font_color}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+              />
+              <TextBlock Grid.Row="4" Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}">Background Color</TextBlock>
+              <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                Grid.Row="4"
+                Grid.Column="1"
+                Palettes="{Binding background_color_palettes}"
+                SelectedColor="{Binding background_color}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+              />
+              <CheckBox Grid.Row="6" IsChecked="{Binding show_label}">Show Label</CheckBox>
+            </Grid>
+          </DataTemplate>
+        </Setter.Value>
+      </Setter>
+    </Style>
+
+    <Style x:Key="LeftPanelRelativePricePopup" TargetType="c:PopupControl" BasedOn="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopup}">
+      <Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
+        <Setter.Value>
+          <DataTemplate>
+            <Grid Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
+              <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+              </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+              <c:FontPicker
+                SelectedFontFamily="{Binding font_family}"
+                SelectedFontSize="{Binding font_size}"
+                SelectedFontWeight="{Binding font_weight}"
+              />
+              <GroupBox Grid.Row="2" Header="Negative">
+                <Grid>
+                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="Label"/>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                  <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                  </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                  <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}">Font Color</TextBlock>
+                  <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                    Grid.Column="1"
+                    Palettes="{Binding negative_font_color_palettes}"
+                    SelectedColor="{Binding negative_font_color}"
+                    Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+                  />
+                  <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}">Background Color</TextBlock>
+                  <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                    Grid.Row="2"
+                    Grid.Column="1"
+                    Palettes="{Binding negative_background_color_palettes}"
+                    SelectedColor="{Binding negative_background_color}"
+                    Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+                  />
+                </Grid>
+              </GroupBox>
+              <GroupBox Grid.Row="4" Header="Zero">
+                <Grid>
+                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="Label"/>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                  <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                  </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                  <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}">Font Color</TextBlock>
+                  <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                    Grid.Column="1"
+                    Palettes="{Binding font_color_palettes}"
+                    SelectedColor="{Binding font_color}"
+                    Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+                  />
+                  <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}">Background Color</TextBlock>
+                  <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                    Grid.Row="2"
+                    Grid.Column="1"
+                    Palettes="{Binding background_color_palettes}"
+                    SelectedColor="{Binding background_color}"
+                    Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+                  />
+                </Grid>
+              </GroupBox>
+              <GroupBox Grid.Row="6" Header="Positive">
+                <Grid>
+                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="Label"/>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                  <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush}}"/>
+                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                  </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                  <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}">Font Color</TextBlock>
+                  <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                    Grid.Column="1"
+                    Palettes="{Binding positive_font_color_palettes}"
+                    SelectedColor="{Binding positive_font_color}"
+                    Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+                  />
+                  <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopupLabel}">Background Color</TextBlock>
+                  <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                    Grid.Row="2"
+                    Grid.Column="1"
+                    Palettes="{Binding positive_background_color_palettes}"
+                    SelectedColor="{Binding positive_background_color}"
+                    Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPriceFontColorPopup}"
+                  />
+                </Grid>
+              </GroupBox>
+              <CheckBox Grid.Row="8" IsChecked="{Binding show_label}">Show Label</CheckBox>
+            </Grid>
+          </DataTemplate>
+        </Setter.Value>
+      </Setter>
+    </Style>
+
     <Style x:Key="LadderColumnSample" TargetType="Border">
       <Setter Property="Grid.Column" Value="6"/>
       <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding background, Converter={StaticResource ColorToBrushConverter}}"/>
@@ -455,6 +652,68 @@
         </DataTemplate>
       </u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue>
     </u:KeyedTemplateSelector>
+
+    <u:KeyedTemplateSelector x:Key="OrderEntryPanelItemTemplateSelector">
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static usp:LadderSettingsPanelTemplateKeys.VisibilityItem}">
+        <DataTemplate>
+          <Grid>
+            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="*" SharedSizeGroup="B"/>
+            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+              <Border Margin="0,5,5,0">
+                <CheckBox Content="{Binding name}" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" IsChecked="{Binding show}">
+                  <CheckBox.Resources>
+                    <Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
+                      <Setter Property="FlowDirection" Value="LeftToRight" />
+                    </Style>
+                  </CheckBox.Resources>
+                </CheckBox>
+              </Border>
+          </Grid>
+        </DataTemplate>
+      </u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static usp:LadderSettingsPanelTemplateKeys.PricePoint}">
+        <DataTemplate>
+          <Grid>
+            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="*" SharedSizeGroup="B"/>
+            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+            <Border Margin="0,5,5,0">
+              <CheckBox Content="{Binding name}" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" IsChecked="{Binding show}">
+                <CheckBox.Resources>
+                  <Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
+                    <Setter Property="FlowDirection" Value="LeftToRight" />
+                  </Style>
+                </CheckBox.Resources>
+              </CheckBox>
+            </Border>
+            <c:PopupControl Grid.Column="1" Margin="4,2" Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePopup}"/>
+          </Grid>
+        </DataTemplate>
+      </u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static usp:LadderSettingsPanelTemplateKeys.RelativePricePoint}">
+        <DataTemplate>
+          <Grid>
+            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="A"/>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="*" SharedSizeGroup="B"/>
+            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+            <Border Margin="0,5,5,0">
+              <CheckBox Content="{Binding name}" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" IsChecked="{Binding show}">
+                <CheckBox.Resources>
+                  <Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
+                    <Setter Property="FlowDirection" Value="LeftToRight" />
+                  </Style>
+                </CheckBox.Resources>
+              </CheckBox>
+            </Border>
+            <c:PopupControl Grid.Column="1" Margin="4,2" Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelRelativePricePopup}"/>
+          </Grid>
+        </DataTemplate>
+      </u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue>
+    </u:KeyedTemplateSelector>
   </UserControl.Resources>
   <TabControl>
     <TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
@@ -525,10 +784,12 @@
             <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c2"/>
             <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c3"/>
             <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c4"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c5"/>
           </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
           <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="6,0" Text="Show" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
-          <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="6,0" Text="Color" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
-          <TextBlock Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="6,0" Text="Sample" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="6,0" Text="Auto Refresh" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="6,0" Text="Color" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="4" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="6,0" Text="Sample" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
         </Grid>
         <ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding mkt_break_items}" Margin="8,0">
           <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
@@ -540,20 +801,28 @@
                   <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c2"/>
                   <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c3"/>
                   <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c4"/>
+                  <ColumnDefinition SharedSizeGroup="c5"/>
                 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                 <Border Grid.Column="0" Background="{u:BTSColor header}" Padding="6,3">
                   <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding name}" Foreground="{u:BTSColor header_text}"/>
                 </Border>
                 <CheckBox Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" IsChecked="{Binding show}"/>
-                <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                <CheckBox
                   Grid.Column="2"
+                  HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                  IsChecked="{Binding refresh_mode, Converter={StaticResource RefreshModeToBooleanConverter}, Mode=TwoWay}"
+                  IsEnabled="{Binding can_edit_refresh_mode}"
+                />
+                <c:ColorPickerPopup
+                  Grid.Column="3"
                   BorderBrush="Transparent"
                   BorderThickness="0"
                   PopupPlacement="Left"
                   Palettes="{Binding palettes}"
                   SelectedColor="{Binding color}"
                 />
-                <Grid Grid.Column="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Height="27">
+                <Grid Grid.Column="4" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Height="27">
                   <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                     <ColumnDefinition/>
                     <ColumnDefinition/>
@@ -623,7 +892,7 @@
                     </Rectangle.Fill>
                   </Rectangle>
                 </Grid>
-                <Rectangle Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="5" Fill="DimGray" Height="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
+                <Rectangle Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="6" Fill="DimGray" Height="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
               </Grid>
             </DataTemplate>
           </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
@@ -656,7 +925,7 @@
               ItemsSource="{Binding format_options}"
               SelectedItem="{Binding selected_format}"
             />
-            <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Orientation="Horizontal">
+            <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Top">
               <TextBlock
                 Margin="{StaticResource MarginIndentChild}"
                 Text="when implied is > 0"
@@ -670,6 +939,7 @@
                 IsEnabled="{Binding can_choose_alternate_implied_format}"
                 ItemsSource="{Binding alternate_implied_format_options}"
                 SelectedItem="{Binding selected_alternate_implied_format}"
+                VerticalAlignment="Top"
               />
             </StackPanel>
             <Border Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="12,4,0,0" Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="DimGray" BorderThickness="1" ToolTip="Sample Output">
@@ -728,7 +998,38 @@
           Visibility="{Binding is_synthetic, Converter={StaticResource NetChangeGroupBoxIsVisibleVisibilityConverter}}"
           Padding="4"
         >
-          <c:RadioButtonsControl ItemsSource="{Binding price_format_options}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource EnumDescriptionTemplate}" SelectedItem="{Binding price_format}"/>
+          <Grid>
+            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush2}}"/>
+              <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+              <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+              <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush1}}"/>
+              <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
+            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+            <TextBlock>Ticks Per Row</TextBlock>
+            <Grid Grid.Column="2">
+              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+              <c:TickUpDownUInt
+                Maximum="100"
+                TickUpCommand="{Binding DataContext.tick_up_ticks_per_row_cmd, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=usp:LadderSettingsView}}"
+                TickDownCommand="{Binding DataContext.tick_down_ticks_per_row_cmd, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=usp:LadderSettingsView}}"
+                Value="{Binding DataContext.ticks_per_row, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=usp:LadderSettingsView}}"
+              />
+              <TextBlock
+                Grid.Column="1"
+                Margin="2,0,0,0"
+                Text="{Binding DataContext.rounded_ticks_per_row, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=usp:LadderSettingsView}, StringFormat='({0})'}"
+                ToolTip="The ticks per row parameter may need to be adjusted to fit evenly into dollars."
+              />
+            </Grid>
+            <c:RadioButtonsControl Grid.Row="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" ItemsSource="{Binding price_format_options}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource EnumDescriptionTemplate}" SelectedItem="{Binding price_format}"/>
+          </Grid>
         </GroupBox>
         <GroupBox
           Grid.Row="1"
@@ -909,27 +1210,23 @@
             <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">Left Panel Width</TextBlock>
             <Grid Grid.Column="2">
               <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
-                <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
-                <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource SliderValueTextWidth}}"/>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
               </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-              <Slider Grid.Column="2" Minimum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MinLeftPanelWidth}" Maximum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MaxLeftPanelWidth}" Value="{Binding order_entry_panel_width}"/>
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="4" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding order_entry_panel_width, StringFormat='0.00'}"/>
+              <Slider Grid.Column="0" Minimum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MinLeftPanelWidth}" Maximum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MaxLeftPanelWidth}" Value="{Binding order_entry_panel_width}"/>
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding order_entry_panel_width, StringFormat='0.00'}"/>
             </Grid>
             <!--Zoom Factor-->
             <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center">Zoom Factor</TextBlock>
             <Grid Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2">
               <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
-                <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
-                <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource SliderValueTextWidth}}"/>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
               </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-              <Slider Grid.Column="2" Minimum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MinZoomFactor}" Maximum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MaxZoomFactor}" Value="{Binding zoom_factor}"/>
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="4" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding zoom_factor, StringFormat='0.00'}"/>
+              <Slider Grid.Column="0" Minimum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MinZoomFactor}" Maximum="{x:Static sp:LadderView.MaxZoomFactor}" Value="{Binding zoom_factor}"/>
+              <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding zoom_factor, StringFormat='0.00'}"/>
             </Grid>
             <!--
             - Note the 'Delays' in the 'SelectedItem' bindings; this is a workaround for a wpf quirk when the DataContext switches (i.e., when the selected Profile changes in the ShellSettingsDialog).
@@ -944,7 +1241,7 @@
             <ComboBox Grid.Row="6" Grid.Column="2" ItemsSource="{Binding time_in_force_options}" SelectedItem="{Binding default_time_in_force, Delay=1}"/>
             <!--Algo-->
             <TextBlock Grid.Row="8" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Center">Algo</TextBlock>
-            <ComboBox Grid.Row="8" Grid.Column="6" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource AlgoDefinitionsViewSource}}" SelectedItem="{Binding default_algo, Delay=1}">
+            <ComboBox Grid.Row="8" Grid.Column="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource AlgoDefinitionsViewSource}}" SelectedItem="{Binding default_algo, Delay=1}">
               <ComboBox.GroupStyle>
                 <GroupStyle ContainerStyle="{StaticResource ComboBox.DelineatedGroupContainerStyle}"/>
               </ComboBox.GroupStyle>
@@ -966,30 +1263,16 @@
           </Grid>
         </GroupBox>
         <GroupBox Grid.Column="2" Header="Show/Hide" Padding="8,4">
-          <ItemsControl Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True" ItemsSource="{Binding order_entry_panel_items}">
+          <ItemsControl
+            Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True"
+            ItemsSource="{Binding order_entry_panel_items}"
+            ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource OrderEntryPanelItemTemplateSelector}"
+          >
             <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
               <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                 <UniformGrid Columns="2" Focusable="False"/>
               </ItemsPanelTemplate>
             </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
-            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
-              <DataTemplate>
-                <Grid>
-                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="A" />
-                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-                  <Border Margin="0,5,5,0">
-                    <CheckBox Content="{Binding name}" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" IsChecked="{Binding show}">
-                      <CheckBox.Resources>
-                        <Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
-                          <Setter Property="FlowDirection" Value="LeftToRight" />
-                        </Style>
-                      </CheckBox.Resources>
-                    </CheckBox>
-                  </Border>
-                </Grid>
-              </DataTemplate>
-            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
           </ItemsControl>
         </GroupBox>
         <!--
@@ -1019,45 +1302,47 @@
       <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="6">
         <Grid.RowDefinitions>
           <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+          <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush1}}"/>
           <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
           <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush1}}"/>
-          <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+          <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
         </Grid.RowDefinitions>
         <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
           <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
-          <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
-          <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
           <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush3}}"/>
           <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
         </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
         <!-- market cross -->
-        <CheckBox Name="warn" Grid.Column="0" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" IsChecked="{Binding show_warn_on_cross}">
-          <CheckBox.Resources>
-            <Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
-              <Setter Property="FlowDirection" Value="LeftToRight"/>
-            </Style>
-          </CheckBox.Resources>
+        <CheckBox Grid.Column="0" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" IsChecked="{Binding show_warn_on_cross}">
+          <TextBlock
+            Style="{StaticResource EnableDisableFeatureText}"
+            IsEnabled="{Binding show_warn_on_cross}"
+            Text="Warn on Market Cross"
+          />
         </CheckBox>
-        <TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
-                   Style="{StaticResource EnableDisableFeatureText}"
-                   IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=warn, Path=IsChecked}"
-                   Text="Warn on Market Cross" />
         <!-- max order qty -->
-        <CheckBox Name="enforce_max_clip" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" IsChecked="{Binding enforce_max_clip}">
-          <CheckBox.Resources>
-            <Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
-              <Setter Property="FlowDirection" Value="LeftToRight"/>
-            </Style>
-          </CheckBox.Resources>
+        <CheckBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" IsChecked="{Binding enforce_max_clip}">
+          <TextBlock
+            Style="{StaticResource EnableDisableFeatureText}"
+            IsEnabled="{Binding enforce_max_clip}"
+            Text="Max Order Quantity"
+          />
         </CheckBox>
-        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
-                   Style="{StaticResource EnableDisableFeatureText}"
-                   IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=enforce_max_clip, Path=IsChecked}"
-                   MinWidth="{Binding ElementName=warn, Path=ActualWidth}"
-                   Text="Max Order Quantity"/>
-        <c:TickUpDownUInt Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2"
-                          IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=enforce_max_clip, Path=IsChecked}"
-                          Value="{Binding max_clip}" />
+        <c:TickUpDownUInt
+          Grid.Row="2"
+          Grid.Column="2"
+          IsEnabled="{Binding enforce_max_clip}"
+          Value="{Binding max_clip}"
+          Width="60"
+        />
+        <CheckBox Grid.Row="4" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" IsChecked="{Binding enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks}">
+          <TextBlock
+            Style="{StaticResource EnableDisableFeatureText}"
+            IsEnabled="{Binding enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks}"
+            Text="Max Ticks from Settlement"
+          />
+        </CheckBox>
+        <c:TickUpDownInt Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="2" IsEnabled="{Binding enforce_max_settlement_cross_ticks}" Value="{Binding max_settlement_cross_ticks}"/>
       </Grid>
     </TabItem>
     <TabItem Header="Mini Order Book">

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderSettingsView.xaml.cs

@@ -37,4 +37,10 @@ namespace mbts.ui.spark {
       public static uint GetVolumeComponentValue(DependencyObject d) => (uint)d.GetValue(VolumeComponentValueProperty);
       public static void SetVolumeComponentValue(DependencyObject d, uint value) => d.SetValue(VolumeComponentValueProperty, value);
    }
+
+   class LadderSettingsPanelTemplateKeys {
+      public static string VisibilityItem = nameof(VisibilityItem);
+      public static string PricePoint = nameof(PricePoint);
+      public static string RelativePricePoint = nameof(RelativePricePoint);
+   }
 }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderTactileAdorner.cs

@@ -126,9 +126,12 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                return Cursors.Arrow;
             switch (column.column_type) {
                case ColumnType.Bid:
-               case ColumnType.Ask: return _can_send_orders ? Cursors.Hand : Cursors.No;
-               default: return Cursors.Arrow;
+               case ColumnType.Ask:
+                  if (!_can_send_orders)
+                     return Cursors.No;
+                  break;
             }
+            return Cursors.Arrow;
          }
 
          #region UI Event Handlers

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderView.xaml

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
       <converters:ResponsiveTextConverter x:Key="HighTextConverter" LongText="High:" ShortText="H:" Threshold="99"  />
       <converters:ResponsiveTextConverter x:Key="LowTextConverter" LongText="Low:" ShortText="L:" Threshold="99" />
       <converters:ResponsiveTextConverter x:Key="OpenTextConverter" LongText="Open:" ShortText="O:" Threshold="99" />
-      <converters:ResponsiveTextConverter x:Key="SettleTextConverter" LongText="Settle:" ShortText="S:" Threshold="99" />
+      <converters:ResponsiveTextConverter x:Key="SettlementTextConverter" LongText="Settle:" ShortText="S:" Threshold="99" />
       <converters:ResponsiveTextConverter x:Key="VolumeTextConverter" LongText="Volume:" ShortText="V:" Threshold="99" />
       <converters:DoubleSubtractionConverter x:Key="DoubleSubtractionConverter" Value="4" />
       <converters:DoubleSubtractionConverter x:Key="HeightDoubleSubtractionConverter" Value="6" />
@@ -141,7 +141,61 @@
         <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2,0,2,5"/>
         <Setter Property="Padding" Value="2"/>
       </Style>
+      <Style x:Key="CancelAll" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource LadderMenuButton}">
+        <Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="2" />
+        <Setter Property="Content">
+          <Setter.Value>
+            <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">Cancel All</TextBlock>
+          </Setter.Value>
+        </Setter>
+        <Setter Property="Template">
+          <Setter.Value>
+            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
+              <Border 
+                x:Name="Border"
+                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
+                BorderBrush="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.normal_border}"
+                Background="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.normal_background}"
+                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
+                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
+                <ContentPresenter 
+                  HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                  RecognizesAccessKey="True"
+                  Name="button_content" 
+                  />
+              </Border>
+              <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
+                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
+                  <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.mouseover_background}" />
+                  <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.mouseover_border}" />
+                </Trigger>
+              </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
+            </ControlTemplate>
+          </Setter.Value>
+        </Setter>
+      </Style>
+      <Style x:Key="TT_CancelAll" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource CancelAll}">
+        <Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="0"/>
+      </Style>
+      <Style x:Key="TT_CancelBuys" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource CancelAll}">
+        <Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="1" />
+        <Setter Property="Content">
+          <Setter.Value>
+            <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">Cancel Buys</TextBlock>
+          </Setter.Value>
+        </Setter>
+      </Style>
+      <Style x:Key="TT_CancelSells" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource CancelAll}">
+        <Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="2" />
+        <Setter Property="Content">
+          <Setter.Value>
+            <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">Cancel Sells</TextBlock>
+          </Setter.Value>
+        </Setter>
+      </Style>
       <Style x:Key="CancelBuys" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource LadderMenuButton}">
+        <Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="0" />
         <Setter Property="Content">
           <Setter.Value>
             <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="{Binding bid_foreground}">Cancel Buys</TextBlock>
@@ -177,6 +231,7 @@
       </Style>
       <Style x:Key="CancelSells" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource LadderMenuButton}">
         <Setter Property="Background" Value="{mbts:BTSColor MarketData.ask}" />
+        <Setter Property="Grid.Row" Value="1" />
         <Setter Property="Content">
           <Setter.Value>
             <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="{Binding ask_foreground}">Cancel Sells</TextBlock>
@@ -210,39 +265,6 @@
           </Setter.Value>
         </Setter>
       </Style>
-      <Style x:Key="CancelAll" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource LadderMenuButton}">
-        <Setter Property="Content">
-          <Setter.Value>
-            <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">Cancel All</TextBlock>
-          </Setter.Value>
-        </Setter>
-        <Setter Property="Template">
-          <Setter.Value>
-            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
-              <Border 
-                x:Name="Border"
-                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
-                BorderBrush="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.normal_border}"
-                Background="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.normal_background}"
-                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
-                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
-                <ContentPresenter 
-                  HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
-                  RecognizesAccessKey="True"
-                  Name="button_content" 
-                  />
-              </Border>
-              <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
-                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
-                  <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.mouseover_background}" />
-                  <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{mbts:BTSColor UI.Button.mouseover_border}" />
-                </Trigger>
-              </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
-            </ControlTemplate>
-          </Setter.Value>
-        </Setter>
-      </Style>
       <Style x:Key="SettingsButton" TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource LadderMenuButton}">
         <Setter Property="Content">
           <Setter.Value>
@@ -277,6 +299,23 @@
           </Setter.Value>
         </Setter>
       </Style>
+
+      <!-- Left Panel Price Points -->
+      <Style x:Key="LeftPanelPricePointLabel" TargetType="TextBlock">
+        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,1,0,4"/>
+        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top"/>
+      </Style>
+      <Style x:Key="LeftPanelPricePointBorder" TargetType="Border">
+        <Setter Property="Grid.Column" Value="2"/>
+        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
+        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,0,2"/>
+        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>
+      </Style>
+      <Style x:Key="LeftPanelPricePointText" TargetType="TextBlock">
+        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
+        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{mbts:BTSColor UI.default_text}"/>
+      </Style>
+
       <sys:Double x:Key="MaxZoomFactor">1.5</sys:Double>
       <sys:Double x:Key="MinZoomFactor">0.5</sys:Double>
     </ResourceDictionary>
@@ -345,107 +384,188 @@
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="6"/>
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
               </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-              <!-- Day -->
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0"
-                     Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource DayTextConverter}}"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_day, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0" FontWeight="Bold"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Foreground="{Binding change, Converter={StaticResource NumericSignBrushConverter}}" 
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_day, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}">
-                <TextBlock.Text>
-                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
-                    <Binding Path="change"/>
-                    <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
-                  </MultiBinding>
-                </TextBlock.Text>
-              </TextBlock>
-              <!-- High -->
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"
-                     Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource HighTextConverter}}"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_high, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1" Foreground="{mbts:BTSColor UI.default_text}" FontWeight="Bold"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_high, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}">
-                <TextBlock.Text>
-                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
-                    <Binding Path="high"/>
-                    <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
-                  </MultiBinding>
-                </TextBlock.Text>
-              </TextBlock>
-              <!-- Low -->
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2"
-                     Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource LowTextConverter}}"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_low, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="2" Foreground="{mbts:BTSColor UI.default_text}" FontWeight="Bold"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_low, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}">
-                <TextBlock.Text>
-                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
-                    <Binding Path="low"/>
-                    <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
-                  </MultiBinding>
-                </TextBlock.Text>
-              </TextBlock>
-              <!-- Open -->
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3"
-                     Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource OpenTextConverter}}"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_open, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_open, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}">
-                <TextBlock.Text>
-                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
-                    <Binding Path="open"/>
-                    <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
-                  </MultiBinding>
-                </TextBlock.Text>
-              </TextBlock>
-              <!-- Settle -->
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4"
-                     Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource SettleTextConverter}}"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_settle, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_settle, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}">
-                <TextBlock.Text>
-                  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
-                    <Binding Path="settlement"/>
-                    <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
-                  </MultiBinding>
-                </TextBlock.Text>
-              </TextBlock>
-              <!-- Volume -->
-              <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="5"
-                     Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource VolumeTextConverter}}"
-                     Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                     Visibility="{Binding show_volume, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
+              <!-- Day Change -->
               <TextBlock
-                Grid.Column="2"
-                Grid.Row="5"
-                FontWeight="Bold"
-                Margin="0,0,0,4"
-                Visibility="{Binding show_volume, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                Grid.Row="0"
+                Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource DayTextConverter}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding day_change_style.actual_show_label, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointLabel}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                Grid.Row="0"
+                Background="{Binding day_change_background_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding day_change_style.show, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                ToolTip="Day Change"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointBorder}"
               >
-                <TextBlock.Text>
-                  <MultiBinding>
-                    <MultiBinding.Converter>
-                      <converters:MultiValueConverterPipe>
-                        <x:Static MemberType="{x:Type converters:DynamicDoubleDivisorConverter}" Member="Instance"/>
-                        <x:Static MemberType="{x:Type converters:ValueConverters}" Member="SimpleString"/>
-                      </converters:MultiValueConverterPipe>
-                    </MultiBinding.Converter>
-                    <Binding Path="volume" Mode="OneWay"/>
-                    <Binding Path="display_quantity_divisor" Mode="OneTime"/>
-                  </MultiBinding>
-                </TextBlock.Text>
-              </TextBlock>
+                <TextBlock
+                  FontFamily="{Binding day_change_style.font_family}"
+                  FontSize="{Binding day_change_style.font_size}"
+                  FontWeight="{Binding day_change_style.font_weight}"
+                  Foreground="{Binding day_change_font_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointText}"
+                >
+                  <TextBlock.Text>
+                    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
+                      <Binding Path="day_change"/>
+                      <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
+                      <Binding Path="day_change_display_settings"/>
+                    </MultiBinding>
+                  </TextBlock.Text>
+                </TextBlock>
+              </Border>
+              <!-- Volume -->
+              <TextBlock
+                Grid.Column="0"
+                Grid.Row="1"
+                Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource VolumeTextConverter}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding volume_style.actual_show_label, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointLabel}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                Grid.Row="1"
+                Background="{Binding volume_style.background_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding volume_style.show, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                ToolTip="Volume"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointBorder}"
+              >
+                <TextBlock
+                  FontFamily="{Binding volume_style.font_family}"
+                  FontSize="{Binding volume_style.font_size}"
+                  FontWeight="{Binding volume_style.font_weight}"
+                  Foreground="{Binding volume_style.font_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointText}"
+                >
+                  <TextBlock.Text>
+                    <MultiBinding>
+                      <MultiBinding.Converter>
+                        <converters:MultiValueConverterPipe>
+                          <x:Static MemberType="{x:Type converters:DynamicDoubleDivisorConverter}" Member="Instance"/>
+                          <x:Static MemberType="{x:Type converters:ValueConverters}" Member="SimpleString"/>
+                        </converters:MultiValueConverterPipe>
+                      </MultiBinding.Converter>
+                      <Binding Path="volume" Mode="OneWay"/>
+                      <Binding Path="display_quantity_divisor" Mode="OneTime"/>
+                    </MultiBinding>
+                  </TextBlock.Text>
+                </TextBlock>
+              </Border>
+              <!-- High -->
+              <TextBlock
+                Grid.Row="2"
+                Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource HighTextConverter}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding session_high_style.actual_show_label, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointLabel}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                Grid.Row="2"
+                Background="{Binding session_high_style.background_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding session_high_style.show, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                ToolTip="Session High"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointBorder}"
+              >
+                <TextBlock
+                  FontFamily="{Binding session_high_style.font_family}"
+                  FontSize="{Binding session_high_style.font_size}"
+                  FontWeight="{Binding session_high_style.font_weight}"
+                  Foreground="{Binding session_high_style.font_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointText}"
+                >
+                  <TextBlock.Text>
+                    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
+                      <Binding Path="session_high"/>
+                      <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
+                    </MultiBinding>
+                  </TextBlock.Text>
+                </TextBlock>
+              </Border>
+              <!-- Low -->
+              <TextBlock
+                Grid.Row="3"
+                Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource LowTextConverter}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding session_low_style.actual_show_label, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointLabel}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                Grid.Row="3"
+                Background="{Binding session_low_style.background_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding session_low_style.show, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                ToolTip="Session Low"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointBorder}"
+              >
+                <TextBlock
+                  FontFamily="{Binding session_low_style.font_family}"
+                  FontSize="{Binding session_low_style.font_size}"
+                  FontWeight="{Binding session_low_style.font_weight}"
+                  Foreground="{Binding session_low_style.font_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointText}"
+                >
+                  <TextBlock.Text>
+                    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
+                      <Binding Path="session_low"/>
+                      <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
+                    </MultiBinding>
+                  </TextBlock.Text>
+                </TextBlock>
+              </Border>
+              <!-- Open -->
+              <TextBlock
+                Grid.Row="4"
+                Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource OpenTextConverter}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding open_style.actual_show_label, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointLabel}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                Grid.Row="4"
+                Background="{Binding open_style.background_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding open_style.show, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                ToolTip="Open"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointBorder}"
+              >
+                <TextBlock
+                  FontFamily="{Binding open_style.font_family}"
+                  FontSize="{Binding open_style.font_size}"
+                  FontWeight="{Binding open_style.font_weight}"
+                  Foreground="{Binding open_style.font_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointText}"
+                >
+                  <TextBlock.Text>
+                    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
+                      <Binding Path="open"/>
+                      <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
+                    </MultiBinding>
+                  </TextBlock.Text>
+                </TextBlock>
+              </Border>
+              <!-- Settlement -->
+              <TextBlock
+                Grid.Row="5"
+                Text="{Binding left_panel_width, Converter={StaticResource SettlementTextConverter}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding settlement_style.actual_show_label, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointLabel}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                Grid.Row="5"
+                Background="{Binding settlement_style.background_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                Visibility="{Binding settlement_style.show, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+                ToolTip="Settlement"
+                Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointBorder}"
+              >
+                <TextBlock
+                  FontFamily="{Binding settlement_style.font_family}"
+                  FontSize="{Binding settlement_style.font_size}"
+                  FontWeight="{Binding settlement_style.font_weight}"
+                  Foreground="{Binding settlement_style.font_color, Converter={x:Static converters:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LeftPanelPricePointText}"
+                >
+                  <TextBlock.Text>
+                    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TickDisplayConverter}" Mode="OneWay">
+                      <Binding Path="settlement"/>
+                      <Binding Path="security.ContractSpec"/>
+                    </MultiBinding>
+                  </TextBlock.Text>
+                </TextBlock>
+              </Border>
             </Grid>
             <!-- Account combobox -->
             <ComboBox DataContext="{Binding order_properties_vm}" Margin="2,10,2,2" 
@@ -571,15 +691,20 @@
                 </ItemsPanelTemplate>
               </uag:AlgoTemplateFavoriteButtonsView.ItemsPanel>
             </uag:AlgoTemplateFavoriteButtonsView>
-            <StackPanel Margin="0,17,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
+            <Grid Margin="0,17,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
+              <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+              </Grid.RowDefinitions>
               <!-- Cancel Buttons -->
-              <Button Command="{Binding cancel_command}" CommandParameter="Bids" Style="{StaticResource CancelBuys}"
+              <Button Command="{Binding cancel_command}" CommandParameter="Bids" Style="{StaticResource {x:Static spark:LadderView.CancelBuysButtonStyleKey}}"
                   Visibility="{Binding show_cancel_buys, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-              <Button Command="{Binding cancel_command}" CommandParameter="Asks" Style="{StaticResource CancelSells}"
+              <Button Command="{Binding cancel_command}" CommandParameter="Asks" Style="{StaticResource {x:Static spark:LadderView.CancelSellsButtonStyleKey}}"
                   Visibility="{Binding show_cancel_sells, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-              <Button Command="{Binding cancel_command}" CommandParameter="All" Style="{StaticResource CancelAll}"
+              <Button Command="{Binding cancel_command}" CommandParameter="All" Style="{StaticResource {x:Static spark:LadderView.CancelAllButtonStyleKey}}"
                   Visibility="{Binding show_cancel_all, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
-            </StackPanel>
+            </Grid>
             <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,17,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
               <!-- Settings Button -->
               <Button Command="{Binding settings_command}" Style="{StaticResource SettingsButton}"/>

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/Ladder/View/LadderView.xaml.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,22 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          MaxLeftPanelWidth = 150,
          MinZoomFactor = 0.5,
          MaxZoomFactor = 1.5;
+      
+      static LadderView() {
+         var knobs = config.Configuration.get<bts.config.LadderKnobs>();
+         MimicTT = knobs.mimic_tt;
+      }
+
+      public static bool MimicTT { get; }
+
+      public static string CancelBuysButtonStyleKey =>
+         MimicTT ? "TT_CancelBuys" : "CancelBuys";
+
+      public static string CancelSellsButtonStyleKey =>
+         MimicTT ? "TT_CancelSells" : "CancelSells";
+
+      public static string CancelAllButtonStyleKey =>
+         MimicTT ? "TT_CancelAll" : "CancelAll";
 
       public static IMultiValueConverter PositionToolTipConverter =
          ValueConverter.create<AccountTuple?, bool, bool, bool, string>((account, show_day_pos, show_raw_day_pos, show_total_pos) => {
@@ -93,6 +109,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _ui_scaler.MouseDoubleClick += _ui_scaler_MouseDoubleClick;
          this.PreviewMouseWheel += LadderView_PreviewMouseWheel;
          this.PreviewMouseDown += LadderView_PreviewMouseDown;
+         PreviewKeyDown += (s, e) => vm.key_down(e);
       }
 
       IDisposable _connect_left_panel_scroll() {
@@ -252,4 +269,4 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       }
 
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/ManualFills/ManualFillRow.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.manual_fills {
       readonly Property<bool> _is_dirty;
       readonly Property<EditableItemState> _editable_item_state;
       readonly DelegateProperty<bool> _is_valid;
-      readonly DisplayQuantityMultiplier _size = new DisplayQuantityMultiplier();
+      readonly DisplayQuantityMultiplier<uint> _size = DisplayQuantityMultiplier.create_uint();
       readonly Func<SecurityImmutable?, uint> _get_display_qty_divisor;
       SecurityImmutable? _security;
       AccountTuple? _account;

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/OrderBook/OrderBookRowVM.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       int _depth_level;
       SecurityImmutable? _security => order_tuple.order.security;
       // for mini-ob 
-      DisplayQuantityMultiplier _prospective_qty_translator_backing;
+      DisplayQuantityMultiplier<uint> _prospective_qty_translator_backing;
       uint _display_qty_divisor_backing;
       bool _display_qty_divisor_dirty = true;
       double _prospective_price;
@@ -239,10 +239,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       IDisplayTranslator<uint> _prospective_qty_translator {
          get {
             if (_prospective_qty_translator_backing == null) {
-               _prospective_qty_translator_backing = new DisplayQuantityMultiplier {
-                  conversion_data = new QuantityConversionData(_display_qty_divisor, QuantityConversionData.OpType.DivideActual),
-                  actual_value = quantity
-               };
+               _prospective_qty_translator_backing = DisplayQuantityMultiplier.create_uint();
+               _prospective_qty_translator_backing.conversion_data = new QuantityConversionData(_display_qty_divisor, QuantityConversionData.OpType.DivideActual);
+               _prospective_qty_translator_backing.actual_value = quantity;
                _prospective_qty_translator.value_changed += () =>
                   RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(is_qty_dirty));
             } else {

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/OrderBook/OrderBookVM.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       readonly CommonValueMonitor<SecurityImmutable?> _selected_security_mon = new CommonValueMonitor<SecurityImmutable?>();
       readonly RightPanelModel _right_panel = new RightPanelModel();
       readonly CustomStateSynchronizer _custom_state_sync;
+      readonly Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool> _global_filter;
       OrderBookFillsGridSettings _cached_fills_settings = OrderBookStartupData.DefaultFillsGrid;
       double
          _raw_right_panel_width = OrderBookStartupData.Default.right_panel_width,
@@ -71,8 +72,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       FilterData _cached_filter_data;
 
       public OrderBookVM(
-         IBus bus, INotificationService notification_service, OrdersModel model, IWindowSettingsManager<OrderBookGridSettings> settings_manager, bool rows_are_initially_expanded = false)
-         : this(bus, notification_service, model, OrdersModel.piq_enabled ? model.on_order_tuples_with_root_and_piq : model.on_order_tuples_with_root, settings_manager, rows_are_initially_expanded) { }
+         IBus bus, INotificationService notification_service, OrdersModel model, IWindowSettingsManager<OrderBookGridSettings> settings_manager, bool rows_are_initially_expanded = false, Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool> global_filter = null)
+         : this(bus, notification_service, model, OrdersModel.piq_enabled ? model.on_order_tuples_with_root_and_piq : model.on_order_tuples_with_root, settings_manager, rows_are_initially_expanded, global_filter) { }
 
       public OrderBookVM(
          IBus bus, 
@@ -80,13 +81,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          OrdersModel model, 
          IObservable<TableUpdate<OrderSecurityRootPair, uint>> orders_source,
          IWindowSettingsManager<OrderBookGridSettings> settings_manager, 
-         bool rows_are_initially_expanded = false) {
+         bool rows_are_initially_expanded = false,
+         Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool> global_filter = null) {
 
          _bus = bus;
          _model = model;
+         _global_filter = global_filter;
          _selected_params_mon = new OrderParamsAggregator(model.dynamic_helper, _selection_change_throttle, k => _cached_orders.TryGetValue(k, out var o) ? o.order : (OrderSecurityAlgo?)null);
          ladder_vm = new LadderVMContainer(bus, model);
-         order_mod_vm = new OrderParamsVM(this, AlgoFormats.Exchange, AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
+         order_mod_vm = new OrderParamsVM(this, AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
          order_mod_vm.algo_vm.editing_permissions_mask = AlgoEditingPermissions.None;
          order_mod_vm.algo_vm.algo_root = null;
          _show_order_params = backing(nameof(show_order_params), () => (_right_panel.visible_components & OrderBookRightPanelSettings.Components.Params) != 0);
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          };
          _can_attach_selected_orders = backing(nameof(can_attach_selected_orders), () => _attachable_selected_orders.Count == selected_rows.Count && selected_rows.Count > 0);
          _can_detach_selected_orders = backing(nameof(can_detach_selected_orders), () => _detachable_selected_orders.Count == selected_rows.Count && selected_rows.Count > 0);
-         attach_vm = new OrderParamsVM(this, AlgoFormats.Attachable, AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditStructure | AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
+         attach_vm = new OrderParamsVM(this, AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditStructure | AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
          _settings_manager = settings_manager;
          _columns = new OrderBookColumnCollection(bus, model, model.on_order_securities.Select(x => (x.added.Values, x.removed.Values)));
          // we use an ObservableAppendCollection b/c the mini-ob needs a cancel column at the front
@@ -244,7 +247,22 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             }),
             grid_settings_manager,
             order_mod_vm.algo_vm.connect_data(Observable.Return(model)),
-            order_mod_vm.algo_vm.connect_data(_selected_params_mon.subscribe_spreader_security()),
+            order_mod_vm.algo_vm.connect_data(
+               /// This is not the same security source used to populate <see cref="OrderParamsVM.security_md"/>.
+               /// The latter is always synced with the root of the selected row(s),
+               /// while this source is synced with that row with one exception:
+               ///   If the root row's algo has a spreader algo (possibly nested),
+               ///   the synthetic security is taken instead of the root security.
+               ///   This has the affect of passing the synthetic security to the spreader algo viewmodel,
+               ///   which then uses the security to populate the synthetic params ui.
+               /// TODO (maybe): clean this design up; the different security sources make it precarious.
+               /// One idea is to pass a special data type to the algo vm (which contains the spreader
+               /// security and execution strategy), which is only observed by the spreader algo vm.
+               _selected_params_mon.subscribe_security().StartWith((SecurityImmutable?)null).CombineLatest(
+               _selected_params_mon.subscribe_spreader_security().StartWith((SecurityImmutable?)null),
+               (root_sec, spreader_sec) => (root_sec, spreader_sec))
+               .Select(tup => tup.spreader_sec ?? tup.root_sec)
+               .OnDispatcher()),
             order_mod_vm,
             attach_vm,
             _show_fills.observe_current(true)
@@ -329,32 +347,32 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
 
          void on_begin_attaching() {
-            Disposable.replace(ref attach_vm_hooks,
-               Disposable.Create(
-                  connect_common_selected_params(attach_vm),
-                  attach_vm.algo_vm.observe_algo_root().Subscribe(algo_root => {
-                     bool show_price, show_size;
-                     if (algo_root == null) {
-                        show_price = false;
-                        show_size = false;
-                     } else {
-                        show_price = AttachConf.show_price(algo_root.order_type);
-                        show_size = AttachConf.show_size(algo_root.order_type);
-                     }
-                     attach_vm.price_permissions = bool_to_perm(show_price);
-                     attach_vm.size_permissions = bool_to_perm(show_size);
-                     AlgoParamPermissions bool_to_perm(bool b) =>
-                        b ? AlgoParamPermissions.ReadWrite : AlgoParamPermissions.None;
-                  }),
-                  // custom templates (created by user)
-                  _model.algo_model.definitions.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(u =>
-                     AlgoCollectionHelper.update_persisted_definition_wrappers(attach_vm.algo_vm.algo_roots_index, u, mk_algo_def_vm))));
-            // vm factory
-            AlgoDefinitionVM mk_algo_def_vm(AlgoData fd) {
-               var vm = AlgoDefinitionVM.create(_model, fd, OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(_selected_params_mon.security?.ContractCase), AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
-               vm.selected_format = OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(_selected_params_mon.security?.ContractCase);
-               return vm;
-            }
+            Disposable.dispose(ref attach_vm_hooks);
+            attach_vm_hooks = Disposable.Create(
+               _selected_security_mon.SubscribeThrottled(_selection_change_throttle).to_security_md(bus).OnDispatcher().SubscribeEach(newval => {
+                  attach_vm.security_md = newval;
+                  if (newval.HasValue) {
+                     return _model.subscribe_algos(newval.Value.security, true)
+                     .OnDispatcher()
+                     .Subscribe(t => ((IAlgoSelector)attach_vm.algo_vm).load_algo_data(t.state, null));
+                  }
+                  return null;
+               }),
+               connect_common_selected_params(attach_vm),
+               attach_vm.algo_vm.observe_algo_root().Subscribe(algo_root => {
+                  bool show_price, show_size;
+                  if (algo_root == null) {
+                     show_price = false;
+                     show_size = false;
+                  } else {
+                     show_price = AttachConf.show_price(algo_root.order_type);
+                     show_size = AttachConf.show_size(algo_root.order_type);
+                  }
+                  attach_vm.price_permissions = bool_to_perm(show_price);
+                  attach_vm.size_permissions = bool_to_perm(show_size);
+                  AlgoParamPermissions bool_to_perm(bool b) =>
+                     b ? AlgoParamPermissions.ReadWrite : AlgoParamPermissions.None;
+               }));
          }
          void on_end_attaching() => Disposable.dispose(ref attach_vm_hooks);
 
@@ -365,11 +383,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                   modify_selected_orders_async_cmd.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
                   revert_selected_orders_cmd.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
                }),
+               _selected_params_mon.subscribe_security().to_security_md(bus).OnDispatcher().Subscribe(newval => order_mod_vm.security_md = newval),
                connect_common_selected_params(order_mod_vm));
 
          IDisposable connect_common_selected_params(OrderParamsVM vm) =>
             Disposable.Create(
-               _selected_params_mon.subscribe_security().OnDispatcher().to_security_md(bus).OnDispatcher().Subscribe(newval => vm.security_md = newval),
                _selected_params_mon.subscribe_price().OnDispatcher().Subscribe(vm.on_common_price),
                _selected_params_mon.subscribe_size().OnDispatcher().Subscribe(vm.on_common_size),
                _selected_params_mon.subscribe_account().OnDispatcher().Subscribe(newval => vm.selected_account = newval));
@@ -596,7 +614,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          // resume column filter updates
          _columns.filter_changed += _on_filter_changed;
          grid_settings_manager.algo_tree_display_mode_changed += _on_filter_changed;
-         var new_filter = new FilterData(grid_settings_manager.algo_tree_display_mode, _columns.create_filter_states());
+         var new_filter = new FilterData(grid_settings_manager.algo_tree_display_mode, _columns.create_filter_states(), _global_filter);
          var new_sort = _columns.get_sorting_data();
          if (!new_filter.Equals(_cached_filter_data)) {
             _cached_filter_data = new_filter;
@@ -671,7 +689,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       }
 
       void _on_filter_changed() {
-         var fd = new FilterData(grid_settings_manager.algo_tree_display_mode, _columns.create_filter_states());
+         var fd = new FilterData(grid_settings_manager.algo_tree_display_mode, _columns.create_filter_states(), _global_filter);
          if (!fd.Equals(_cached_filter_data)) {
             _cached_filter_data = fd;
             _row_collection.filter = fd.build_predicate();
@@ -807,12 +825,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             _size_permissions = AlgoParamPermissions.ReadOnly | AlgoParamPermissions.Write;
          SecurityMD? _security_md;
 
-         public OrderParamsVM(OrderBookVM owner, AlgoFormats init_format, AlgoEditingPermissions init_permissions) {
+         public OrderParamsVM(OrderBookVM owner, AlgoEditingPermissions init_permissions) {
             _owner = owner;
             algo_vm = AlgoDefinitionVM.create(
                owner._model,
                AlgoData.create_unpersisted(OrderDataHelper.Defaults.CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Iceberg), CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Iceberg.display_name()),
-               init_format: init_format,
                editing_permissions: init_permissions);
             _accounts = backing(
                nameof(selected_account),
@@ -879,6 +896,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<AccountTuple> accounts => _accounts.items;
          public AccountTuple? selected_account { get => _accounts.selected_item; set => _accounts.selected_item = value; }
          public SecurityImmutable? security => _owner._selected_params_mon.security;
+         /// <see cref="security_md"/> should be synced with the root of the selected row(s),
          public SecurityMD? security_md {
             get => _security_md;
             set {
@@ -955,13 +973,25 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       struct FilterData : IEquatable<FilterData> {
          public readonly AlgoTreeDisplayMode algo_tree_display_mode;
          public readonly FilterStates column_filters;
+         public readonly Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool> global_filter;
 
-         public FilterData(AlgoTreeDisplayMode algo_tree_display_mode, FilterStates column_filters) {
+         public FilterData(AlgoTreeDisplayMode algo_tree_display_mode, FilterStates column_filters, Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool> global_filter) {
             this.algo_tree_display_mode = algo_tree_display_mode;
             this.column_filters = column_filters;
+            this.global_filter = global_filter;
          }
 
          public Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool> build_predicate() {
+            if (global_filter == null)
+               return _build_predicate_core();
+            var core_pred = _build_predicate_core();
+            if (core_pred == null)
+               return global_filter;
+            var glbf = global_filter;
+            return new Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool>(o => glbf(o) && core_pred(o));
+         }
+
+         Func<OrderSecurityRootPair, bool> _build_predicate_core() {
             var pred = column_filters.build_predicate();
             if (algo_tree_display_mode == AlgoTreeDisplayMode.RootAndLeafNodes) {
                if (pred == null) {

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/Data/PNLData.cs

@@ -282,15 +282,18 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       public readonly WorkingOrderData working;
 
       public readonly double
-         cpp,
+         default_cpp,
          bid_price,
          ask_price,
          last_price,
          settlement_price;
 
+      public readonly double? override_cpp;
+
       public PNLRowData(
          PNLKey key,
-         double cpp = 0,
+         double default_cpp = 0,
+         double? override_cpp = null,
          double bid_price = 0,
          double ask_price = 0,
          double last_price = 0,
@@ -305,7 +308,8 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          QuantityConversionData? qty_conversion = null) {
          //
          this.key = key;
-         this.cpp = cpp;
+         this.default_cpp = default_cpp;
+         this.override_cpp = override_cpp;
          this.bid_price = bid_price;
          this.ask_price = ask_price;
          this.last_price = last_price;
@@ -335,6 +339,9 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          AskLTESettle = Ask | Settle | 1 << 7
       }
 
+      public string symbol => security?.pnl_symbol() ?? string.Empty;
+      public double effective_cpp => override_cpp ?? default_cpp;
+
       /// Market/Calc
       public double mid_price => (bid_price + ask_price) / 2;
       public double pnl_price {
@@ -374,26 +381,26 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          }
       }
       /// Sod
-      public double sod_pnl => cpp *
+      public double sod_pnl => effective_cpp *
          DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(
             sod_long_avg_price_delta_raw * sod_long_pos,
             sod_short_avg_price_delta_raw * sod_short_pos
          );
       // long
       public double sod_long_pos => sod.long_pos;
-      public double sod_long_avg_price => cpp * sod.long_avg;
+      public double sod_long_avg_price => effective_cpp * sod.long_avg;
       public double sod_long_avg_price_raw => sod.long_avg;
-      public double sod_long_avg_price_delta => cpp * sod_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double sod_long_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * sod_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double sod_long_avg_price_delta_raw => sod.long_pos == 0 ? double.NaN : long_pnl_price - sod.long_avg;
       // short
       public double sod_short_pos => sod.short_pos;
-      public double sod_short_avg_price => cpp * sod.short_avg;
+      public double sod_short_avg_price => effective_cpp * sod.short_avg;
       public double sod_short_avg_price_raw => sod.short_avg;
-      public double sod_short_avg_price_delta => cpp * sod_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double sod_short_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * sod_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double sod_short_avg_price_delta_raw => sod.short_pos == 0 ? double.NaN : sod.short_avg - short_pnl_price;
       // net
       public double sod_net_pos => sod.net_pos;
-      public double sod_net_avg_price_delta => cpp * sod_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double sod_net_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * sod_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double sod_net_avg_price_delta_raw =>
          MathUtils.weighted_average(
             sod_long_avg_price_delta_raw, sod.long_pos,
@@ -404,27 +411,27 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       public double display_sod_short_pos => qty_conversion.to_display(sod_short_pos);
 
       /// Day
-      public double day_pnl => cpp *
+      public double day_pnl => effective_cpp *
          DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(
             day_long_avg_price_delta_raw * day_long_pos,
             day_short_avg_price_delta_raw * day_short_pos
          );
       // long
       public double day_long_pos => day.long_pos;
-      public double day_long_avg_price => cpp * day.long_avg;
+      public double day_long_avg_price => effective_cpp * day.long_avg;
       public double day_long_avg_price_raw => day.long_avg;
-      public double day_long_avg_price_delta => cpp * day_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double day_long_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * day_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double day_long_avg_price_delta_raw => day.long_pos == 0 ? double.NaN : long_pnl_price - day.long_avg;
       // short
       public double day_short_pos => day.short_pos;
-      public double day_short_avg_price => cpp * day.short_avg;
+      public double day_short_avg_price => effective_cpp * day.short_avg;
       public double day_short_avg_price_raw => day.short_avg;
-      public double day_short_avg_price_delta => cpp * day_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double day_short_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * day_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double day_short_avg_price_delta_raw => day.short_pos == 0 ? double.NaN : day.short_avg - short_pnl_price;
       public bool has_day_trades => day.long_pos > 0 || day.short_pos > 0;
       // net
       public double day_net_pos => day.net_pos;
-      public double day_net_avg_price_delta => cpp * day_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double day_net_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * day_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double day_net_avg_price_delta_raw =>
          MathUtils.weighted_average(
             day_long_avg_price_delta_raw, day.long_pos,
@@ -447,25 +454,25 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       public double total_pnl => DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(sod_pnl, day_pnl);
       // long
       public double total_long_pos => DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(sod.long_pos, day.long_pos);
-      public double total_long_avg_price => cpp * total_long_avg_price_raw;
+      public double total_long_avg_price => effective_cpp * total_long_avg_price_raw;
       public double total_long_avg_price_raw => DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(sod.long_avg, day.long_avg);
-      public double total_long_avg_price_delta => cpp * total_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double total_long_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * total_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double total_long_avg_price_delta_raw =>
          MathUtils.weighted_average(
             sod_long_avg_price_delta_raw, sod.long_pos,
             day_long_avg_price_delta_raw, day.long_pos);
       // short
       public double total_short_pos => DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(sod.short_pos, day.short_pos);
-      public double total_short_avg_price => cpp * total_short_avg_price_raw;
+      public double total_short_avg_price => effective_cpp * total_short_avg_price_raw;
       public double total_short_avg_price_raw => DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(sod.short_avg, day.short_avg);
-      public double total_short_avg_price_delta => cpp * total_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double total_short_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * total_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double total_short_avg_price_delta_raw =>
          MathUtils.weighted_average(
             sod_short_avg_price_delta_raw, sod.short_pos,
             day_short_avg_price_delta_raw, day.short_pos);
       // net
       public double total_net_pos => DoubleUtil.nan_to_zero_sum(sod.long_pos, -sod.short_pos, day.long_pos, -day.short_pos);
-      public double total_net_avg_price_delta => cpp * total_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double total_net_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * total_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double total_net_avg_price_delta_raw =>
          MathUtils.weighted_average(
             total_long_avg_price_delta_raw, total_long_pos,
@@ -478,23 +485,23 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       #region Working
       // long
       public double working_long_pos => working.long_data.working_total;
-      public double working_long_avg_price => cpp * working_long_avg_price_raw;
-      public double working_long_top_price => cpp * working_long_top_price_raw;
+      public double working_long_avg_price => effective_cpp * working_long_avg_price_raw;
+      public double working_long_top_price => effective_cpp * working_long_top_price_raw;
       public double working_long_top_price_raw => working.top_bid;
       public double working_long_avg_price_raw => working.long_data.avg_price;
-      public double working_long_avg_price_delta => cpp * working_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double working_long_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * working_long_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double working_long_avg_price_delta_raw => working_long_pos == 0 ? double.NaN : long_pnl_price - working_long_avg_price_raw;
       // short
       public double working_short_pos => working.short_data.working_total;
-      public double working_short_avg_price => cpp * working_short_avg_price_raw;
-      public double working_short_top_price => cpp * working_short_top_price_raw;
+      public double working_short_avg_price => effective_cpp * working_short_avg_price_raw;
+      public double working_short_top_price => effective_cpp * working_short_top_price_raw;
       public double working_short_top_price_raw => working.top_ask;
       public double working_short_avg_price_raw => working.short_data.avg_price;
-      public double working_short_avg_price_delta => cpp * working_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double working_short_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * working_short_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double working_short_avg_price_delta_raw => working_short_pos == 0 ? double.NaN : working_short_avg_price_raw - short_pnl_price;
       // net
       public double working_net_pos => working_long_pos - working_short_pos;
-      public double working_net_avg_price_delta => cpp * working_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
+      public double working_net_avg_price_delta => effective_cpp * working_net_avg_price_delta_raw;
       public double working_net_avg_price_delta_raw =>
          MathUtils.weighted_average(
             working_long_avg_price_delta_raw, working_long_pos,
@@ -505,6 +512,24 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       public double display_working_short_pos => qty_conversion.to_display(working_short_pos);
       #endregion
 
+      public PNLRowData with(SecurityImmutable? security = null, string account_name = null, WorkingOrderData? working = null, PNLCalculationType? calc_type = null) =>
+         new PNLRowData(
+            key,
+            default_cpp,
+            override_cpp,
+            bid_price,
+            ask_price,
+            last_price,
+            settlement_price,
+            sod,
+            day,
+            raw_day,
+            working ?? this.working,
+            security ?? this.security,
+            account_name ?? this.account_name,
+            calc_type ?? this.calc_type,
+            qty_conversion: qty_conversion);
+
       WaterfallPriceFlags _waterfall_flags() {
          var flags = WaterfallPriceFlags.None;
          if (!double.IsNaN(bid_price)) flags |= WaterfallPriceFlags.Bid;
@@ -546,7 +571,8 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
 
       public bool Equals(PNLRowData other) =>
          key == other.key &&
-         cpp == other.cpp &&
+         default_cpp == other.default_cpp &&
+         override_cpp == other.override_cpp &&
          security.HasValue == other.security.HasValue &&
          account_name == other.account_name &&
          sod == other.sod &&
@@ -574,9 +600,12 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
    }
 
    static class PNLRowDataFactory {
-      public static PNLRowData create((SecurityImmutable? sec, PNLUnitImmutable value, QuantityConversionData qty_conversion) t) =>
-         new PNLRowData(new PNLKey(t.value.Pos.AccountId, t.value.Pos.SecurityId),
-            t.value.CashValue,
+      public static PNLRowData create((SecurityImmutable? sec, PNLUnitImmutable value, QuantityConversionData qty_conversion) t) {
+         var (default_cpp, override_cpp) = t.value.pnl_cpp_tuple(t.sec);
+         return new PNLRowData(
+            new PNLKey(t.value.Pos.AccountId, t.value.Pos.SecurityId),
+            default_cpp,
+            override_cpp,
             t.value.BidPrice,
             t.value.AskPrice,
             t.value.LastPrice,
@@ -588,25 +617,25 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
             t.sec,
             t.value.Pos.Account,
             qty_conversion: t.qty_conversion);
+      }
    }
 
    static class PNLDataExtensions {
-      // Note: PNLRowData is passed by ref because it is fairly large struct, and since it is a readonly struct, we know it cannot be modified (so might as well avoid excessive copying).
-      public static PNLRowData with(this PNLRowData pnl_data, SecurityImmutable? security = null, string account_name = null, WorkingOrderData? working = null, PNLCalculationType? calc_type = null) =>
-         new PNLRowData(
-            pnl_data.key,
-            pnl_data.cpp,
-            pnl_data.bid_price,
-            pnl_data.ask_price,
-            pnl_data.last_price,
-            pnl_data.settlement_price,
-            pnl_data.sod,
-            pnl_data.day,
-            pnl_data.raw_day,
-            working ?? pnl_data.working,
-            security ?? pnl_data.security,
-            account_name ?? pnl_data.account_name,
-            calc_type ?? pnl_data.calc_type,
-            qty_conversion: pnl_data.qty_conversion);
+      public static string pnl_symbol(this SecurityImmutable security) {
+         return bts.api.ExchangeSpecificUitlities.get_pnl_symbol(security);
+      }
+
+      // while override_cpp could use double.NaN to indicate the lack of an override,
+      // the nullable double makes it clear that it is an optional value.
+      public static (double default_cpp, double? override_cpp) pnl_cpp_tuple(this PNLUnitImmutable pnl_unit, SecurityImmutable? security) =>
+         security.HasValue ?
+            pnl_cpp_tuple(pnl_unit, security.Value) :
+            (pnl_unit.CashValue, pnl_unit.HasCppOverride ? pnl_unit.CppOverride.Value : (double?)null);
+
+      public static (double default_cpp, double? override_cpp) pnl_cpp_tuple(this PNLUnitImmutable pnl_unit, SecurityImmutable security) {
+         // TODO: actual impl
+         double calced_pnl = bts.api.ExchangeSpecificUitlities.get_cpp(pnl_unit,security);
+         return (calced_pnl, pnl_unit.HasCppOverride ? pnl_unit.CppOverride.Value : (double?)null);
+      }
    }
 }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/PNLWindowFactory.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using bts.api;
+using bts.api.position;
 using bts.collections;
 using bts.settings;
 using bts.shell.pnl;
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ using mbts.persist;
 using mbts.spark;
 using mbts.ui;
 using mbts.ui.controls;
+using mbts.ui.controls.property_editor;
 using mbts.ui.settings;
 using mbts.ui.spark;
 using mbts.ui.utility;
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Windows;
 using System.Windows.Media;
@@ -34,11 +37,13 @@ namespace bts.shell {
       readonly UserSettingsHub _settings_hub;
       readonly PNLConfig _pnl_conf;
       readonly IShellWindowThreadIDProvider _thread_id_provider;
+      readonly IPositionModel _position_model;
 
-      public PNLWindowFactory(IShellModule owner, IBus bus, UserSettingsHub settings_hub, OrdersModel orders_model) : base(owner, _window_type) {
+      public PNLWindowFactory(IShellModule owner, IBus bus, UserSettingsHub settings_hub, OrdersModel orders_model, IPositionModel position_model) : base(owner, _window_type) {
          _bus = bus;
          _orders_model = orders_model;
          _settings_hub = settings_hub;
+         _position_model = position_model;
          _pnl_conf = new PNLConfig(Configuration.get<bts.config.PNLOptions>());
          _thread_id_provider = ShellWindowThreadIDFactory.create(_window_type, Configuration.get<bts.config.MultiThreadedWindows>().pnl);
          _dispose = bus.subscribe(SparkTags.ShowPNLTag).OnDispatcher().Subscribe(_show);
@@ -105,6 +110,8 @@ namespace bts.shell {
                   menu_display: menu_display_vm.create());
                return new PNLSaveState { use_defaults = false, settings = state };
             };
+
+            IDisposable cpp_override_dialog = null;
             IEnumerable<SparkCommand> commands = new[] {
                new SparkCommandCommand("Collapse All", Icons.RightArrow, new DelegateCommand(() => vm.set_all_expanded(false))),
                new SparkCommandCommand("Expand All", Icons.DownArrow, new DelegateCommand(() => vm.set_all_expanded(true))),
@@ -116,6 +123,26 @@ namespace bts.shell {
                   show_in_context_menu = _pnl_conf.show_pause_resume,
                   show_in_toolbar = _pnl_conf.show_pause_resume
                },
+               new SparkCommandCommand("Override CPP...", Icons.CurrencyExchange, new DelegateCommand(() => {
+                  Disposable.dispose(ref cpp_override_dialog);
+                  var security_keys = vm.selected_rows.Select(r => r.security_key.value).Distinct().ToList();
+                  double initial_cpp = vm.selected_rows.Select(r => r.cpp.value).Distinct().SafeSingleOrDefault();
+                  override_cpp_async().ignore();
+                  async Task override_cpp_async() {
+                     try {
+                        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+                        cpp_override_dialog = Disposable.Create(new Action(cts.Cancel));
+                        var (cpp, committed) = await PropertyEditor.get_double_async("Override CPP", "value", cts.Token, initial_cpp);
+                        if (committed && cpp.is_real_positive())
+                           await _position_model.override_cpp_async(security_keys, cpp);
+                     } catch (Exception ex) {
+                        Log.Ui.warn($"Error overriding cpp: {ex}.");
+                     }
+                  }
+               })) {
+                  show_in_context_menu = true,
+                  show_in_toolbar = false
+               },
                SparkCommands.window_settings_command(new DialogCommand(() => {
                   settings_manager.instance_settings = get_save_state().settings;
                   var dialog_vm = new ShellSettingsDialogVM<PNLSettings, PNLSettingsVM>(
@@ -190,6 +217,7 @@ namespace bts.shell {
                         cached_columns.RemoveRange(e.OldItems.OfType<DIYGrid.ColumnBase>());
                }),
                Disposable.wrap_collection(commands.OfType<IDisposable>()),
+               Disposable.Create(() => Disposable.dispose(ref cpp_override_dialog)),
                menu_display_vm,
                vm);
             return (content, commands, get_save_state, dispose);
@@ -384,5 +412,17 @@ namespace bts.shell {
             return false;
          }
       }
+
+      [Export(typeof(IPNLSettingsMigrationRule))]
+      class InitializeDataFormattingMigrationRule : IPNLSettingsMigrationRule {
+         public bool apply(PNLSettings settings, out PNLSettings new_settings) {
+            if (settings != null && settings.data_formatting == null) {
+               new_settings = settings.with(data_formatting: PNLSettings.Default.data_formatting);
+               return true;
+            }
+            new_settings = null;
+            return false;
+         }
+      }
    }
 }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/Settings/PNLFilterStates.cs

@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          // impl (add all)
          bd.add_discrete_values(fs.account, d => d.key.account_id);
          bd.add_discrete_values(fs.exchange, d => d.security.exchange_or_default());
-         bd.add_discrete_values(fs.symbol, d => d.security.symbol_or_default());
+         bd.add_discrete_values(fs.symbol, d => d.symbol);
          bd.add_discrete_values(fs.security_type, d => d.security.HasValue ? d.security.Value.ContractCase : Security.ContractOneofCase.None);
          bd.add_regex(fs.security, d => d.security.ToString());
          bd.add_regex(fs.security_key, d => d.key.security_id.ToString());
-         bd.add_numeric(fs.cpp, d => d.cpp);
+         bd.add_numeric(fs.cpp, d => d.effective_cpp);
          /// sod
          bd.add_numeric(fs.sod_pnl, d => d.sod_pnl);
          bd.add_numeric(fs.sod_long_pos, d => d.sod_long_pos);

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/Settings/VM/PNLDataFormattingVM.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using bts.utils;
+using mbts.spark;
+using mbts.ui.shell;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace bts.shell.pnl {
+   class PNLDataFormattingVM : ViewModelBase, IValueFactory<PNLDataFormatting> {
+      const uint _min_decimal_places = 1, _max_decimal_places = 6;
+      uint _market_price_decimal_places, _fill_price_decimal_places;
+
+      public uint market_price_decimal_places {
+         get => _market_price_decimal_places;
+         set => Set(ref _market_price_decimal_places, value);
+      }
+      public uint fill_price_decimal_places {
+         get => _fill_price_decimal_places;
+         set => Set(ref _fill_price_decimal_places, value);
+      }
+      public IEnumerable<uint> decimal_place_options {
+         get {
+            for (uint n = _min_decimal_places; n <= _max_decimal_places; n++)
+               yield return n;
+         }
+      }
+
+      public PNLDataFormatting create() =>
+         new PNLDataFormatting {
+            fill_price_display = new DoubleFormatting {
+               tick_factors = new mbts.user.settings.TickFactors(
+                  Math.Pow(10, MathUtils.within_range(_min_decimal_places, _max_decimal_places, fill_price_decimal_places)),
+                  1)
+            },
+            market_price_display = new DoubleFormatting {
+               tick_factors = new mbts.user.settings.TickFactors(
+                  Math.Pow(10, MathUtils.within_range(_min_decimal_places, _max_decimal_places, market_price_decimal_places)),
+                  1)
+            }
+         };
+
+      public void load_from(PNLDataFormatting value) {
+         if (value != null) {
+            if (value.market_price_display?.tick_factors != null) {
+               market_price_decimal_places = (uint)Math.Log10(value.market_price_display.tick_factors.tick_base);
+            }
+            if (value.fill_price_display?.tick_factors != null) {
+               fill_price_decimal_places = (uint)Math.Log10(value.fill_price_display.tick_factors.tick_base);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/Settings/VM/PNLSettingsVM.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
-using System.Dynamic;
 using System.Linq;
 using ColumnKeys = bts.shell.pnl.PNLView.Columns;
 
@@ -52,6 +51,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       public SimpleGridSettingsVM core_settings_vm { get; }
       public PNLGroupRowAppearanceVM group_row_defaults { get; } = new PNLGroupRowAppearanceVM();
       public PNLCellAppearanceVM header_row_defaults { get; } = new PNLCellAppearanceVM();
+      public PNLDataFormattingVM data_formatting_vm { get; } = new PNLDataFormattingVM();
       public PNLCalculationType calculation_type { get => _calculation_type; set => Set(ref _calculation_type, value); }
       public IEnumerable<PNLCalculationType> calculation_types => EnumHelper.get_values_except(PNLCalculationType.None, PNLCalculationType.Same, PNLCalculationType.Opposite);
       public PNLHeaderRowDisplay header_row_display { get => _header_row_display; set => Set(ref _header_row_display, value); }
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          var s = _last_loaded == null ? new PNLSettings() : SparkUtils.clone_proto(_last_loaded);
          s.calculation_type = _calculation_type;
          s.grid = core_settings_vm.create();
+         s.data_formatting = data_formatting_vm.create();
          // move anchor cols to the left, order wrt grouping hierarchy
          List<GridColumnSettings> new_cols = null;
          IEnumerable<GridColumnSettings> cols = s.grid.columns;
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          _last_loaded = value;
          header_row_defaults.load(value.header_cell_appearance.to_appearance());
          group_row_defaults.load_from((value.group_cell_appearance.to_appearance(), value.group_background_colors.WrapSelectorRO(c => c.argb_color())));
+         data_formatting_vm.load_from(value.data_formatting);
          var column_map = _map_column_data(value.grid.columns, value.animations);
          var group_column_map = _map_column_data(value.group_columns, value.group_header_animations);
          var header_column_map = _map_column_data(value.header_columns, value.header_row_animations);
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
             anchor_items.WrapSelector(a => a.key, k => _anchor_cache[k]).sync_with(value.anchors.Intersect(PNLSettings.anchorable_columns));
          header_row_display = value.header_row_display;
          calculation_type = value.calculation_type;
-       }
+      }
 
       PNLSettings IValueFactory<PNLSettings>.create() => get_result();
       void IValueFactory<PNLSettings>.load_from(PNLSettings value) => load(value);

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/VM/PNLCellVM.cs

@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
    }
 
    class PNLCellVM<TRow, TValue> : ViewModelBase, IObserver<PNLAnimation>, IPNLCellVM<TRow>, IComparable<PNLCellVM<TRow, TValue>>, IComparable {
-      readonly Func<TValue, string> _fmt;
       readonly Func<TRow, TValue> _get;
       readonly IEqualityComparer<TValue> _eq_comparer;
       readonly IComparer<TValue> _comparer;
       readonly PNLView.Columns _column;
+      Func<TValue, string> _fmt;
       IComparer _value_comparer;
       Color
          _foreground = Colors.Black,
@@ -123,6 +123,15 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          set => Set(ref _font_weight, value);
       }
 
+      public Func<TValue, string> format {
+         get => _fmt;
+         set {
+            _fmt = value;
+            _text = null;
+            RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(text));
+         }
+      }
+
       public void on_row(TRow row) =>
          value = _get(row);
 

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/VM/PNLRowVM.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,13 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       bool _refresh_normalized_data = true, _is_selected;
       PNLNormalizedData _normalized_data;
 
-      public PNLRowVM(PNLRowData data, ImmutableDictionary<ColumnKeys, PNLCellAppearance> default_appearances, IReadOnlyList<IPNLAnimationTrigger<PNLRowData>> triggers) {
+      public PNLRowVM(
+         PNLRowData data,
+         ImmutableDictionary<ColumnKeys, PNLCellAppearance> default_appearances,
+         IReadOnlyList<IPNLAnimationTrigger<PNLRowData>> triggers,
+         Func<double, string> fmt_fill_price,
+         Func<double, string> fmt_market_price) {
+         //
          this.data = data;
          _animator = new PNLCellEmbeddedAnimationModel<PNLRowData>(default_appearances, triggers);
          _animator.on_row(data);
@@ -30,10 +36,10 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          account_name_cell = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.Account, d => d.account_name);
          security_type_cell = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.SecurityType, d => d.security?.ContractCase ?? Security.ContractOneofCase.None);
          exchange_cell = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.Exchange, d => d.security?.Exchange ?? Venue.Unset);
-         symbol_cell = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.Symbol, d => d.security?.Symbol ?? string.Empty);
+         symbol_cell = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.Symbol, d => d.symbol);
          security_cell = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.Security, d => (d.security), null, EqualityComparer<SecurityImmutable?>.Default, Comparer<SecurityImmutable>.Default.to_nullable());
          security_key = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.SecurityKey, d => d.key.security_id);
-         cpp = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.CPP, d => d.cpp);
+         cpp = _cell_map.add(ColumnKeys.CPP, d => d.effective_cpp);
          // sod
          sod_pnl = _cell_map.add_pnl_double(ColumnKeys.SODPNL, d => d.sod_pnl);
          sod_net_pos = _cell_map.add_net_pos(ColumnKeys.SODNetPos, d => d.display_sod_net_pos);
@@ -73,6 +79,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          last_price = _cell_map.add_price_double(ColumnKeys.LastPrice, d => d.last_price);
          settlement_price = _cell_map.add_price_double(ColumnKeys.SettlementPrice, d => d.settlement_price);
 
+         _set_price_formatting_delegates(fmt_fill_price, fmt_market_price);
          _cell_map.on_row(data);
          _cell_map.set_appearances(_animator.cell_appearances);
          _dispose = _cell_map.animation_model.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(new_animations => {
@@ -185,6 +192,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       public PNLCellVM<PNLRowData, double> pnl_price { get; }
 
       public IList<mbts.ui.spark.CellAnimation> animations { get; private set; }
+
       public bool is_selected {
          get => _is_selected;
          set {
@@ -193,6 +201,35 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          }
       }
 
+      IEnumerable<PNLCellVM<PNLRowData, double>> _market_price_cells {
+         get {
+            yield return pnl_price;
+            yield return last_price;
+            yield return bid_price;
+            yield return mid_price;
+            yield return ask_price;
+            yield return settlement_price;
+         }
+      }
+
+      // includes sod, day, total, and working avg price columns
+      IEnumerable<PNLCellVM<PNLRowData, double>> _fill_price_cells {
+         get {
+            // sod
+            yield return sod_long_avg_price;
+            yield return sod_short_avg_price;
+            // day
+            yield return day_long_avg_price;
+            yield return day_short_avg_price;
+            // total
+            yield return total_long_avg_price;
+            yield return total_short_avg_price;
+            // working
+            yield return working_long_avg_price;
+            yield return working_short_avg_price;
+         }
+      }
+
       public void update(PNLRowData data) {
          _refresh_normalized_data = true;
          this.data = data;
@@ -201,9 +238,10 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          _cell_map.set_appearances(_animator.cell_appearances);
       }
 
-      public void on_settings(ImmutableDictionary<ColumnKeys, PNLCellAppearance> defaults, IReadOnlyList<IPNLAnimationTrigger<PNLRowData>> triggers) {
+      public void on_settings(ImmutableDictionary<ColumnKeys, PNLCellAppearance> defaults, IReadOnlyList<IPNLAnimationTrigger<PNLRowData>> triggers, Func<double, string> fmt_fill_price, Func<double, string> fmt_market_price) {
          _animator.on_settings(defaults, triggers);
          _cell_map.set_appearances(_animator.cell_appearances);
+         _set_price_formatting_delegates(fmt_fill_price, fmt_market_price);
       }
 
       public bool Equals(PNLRowVM other) =>
@@ -214,5 +252,14 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
 
       public override string ToString() =>
          $"account: {account_name} exchange: {exchange} symbol: {symbol} security: {security} buy_quantity: {day_long_pos} sell_quantity: {day_short_pos} pnl: {total_pnl}";
+
+      void _set_price_formatting_delegates(Func<double, string> fmt_fill_price, Func<double, string> fmt_market_price) {
+         foreach (var cell in _fill_price_cells) {
+            cell.format = fmt_fill_price;
+         }
+         foreach (var cell in _market_price_cells) {
+            cell.format = fmt_market_price;
+         }
+      }
    }
 }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/VM/PNLVM.cs

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       readonly IBus _bus;
       readonly OrdersModel _orders_model;
       readonly IObservableCollectionAddRemoveOnly<PNLRowVM> _selected_rows = new ObservableSortedCollection<PNLRowVM>(PNLRowVM.key_comparer);
+      /// treat <see cref="_rows_data_wrapper"/> and <see cref="_rows_key_wrapper"/>
+      /// as IReadOnlyLists - don't call any mutation methods.
+      /// The only reason they are ILists is for the binary_search methods.
       readonly IList<PNLRowData> _rows_data_wrapper;
       readonly IList<PNLKey> _rows_key_wrapper;
       readonly DeferrableActionWrapper _refresh_filter;
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       IReadOnlyList<(ColumnKeys key, ListSortDirection direction)> _sorting_hierarchy;
       Brush _selection_highlight;
       Color _grid_background_color = Colors.Transparent;
+      Func<double, string> _fmt_fill_price_backing, _fmt_market_price_backing;
       bool _is_paused;
       // default appearances
       ImmutableDictionary<ColumnKeys, PNLCellAppearance>
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       PNLVM(IBus bus, OrdersModel orders_model, PNLSettings settings, IObservable<TableUpdate<PNLRowData, PNLKey>> pnl_source) {
          _bus = bus;
          _orders_model = orders_model;
-         _rows_data_wrapper = rows.WrapSelector(r => r.data, d => new PNLRowVM(d, _default_appearances, _triggers));
+         _rows_data_wrapper = rows.WrapSelector(r => r.data, null);
          _rows_key_wrapper = rows.WrapSelector(r => r.key, null);
          _rows_view = new PNLRowCollectionView(rows, _default_group_appearances, _group_triggers);
          _calculation_type = backing(nameof(calculation_type), PNLCalculationType.Waterfall);
@@ -88,6 +92,12 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          });
          // filters
          account_filter = DiscreteValuesFilterVM.Common.account<PNLRowData>(orders_model, r => new AccountTuple(r.key.account_id, r.account_name), nameof(PNLRowVM.account_name));
+         symbol_filter = DiscreteValuesFilterVM.CreateTableUpdate<PNLRowData, string, string>(
+            r => r.symbol,
+            sym => sym,
+            out var symbol_filter_items_observer,
+            out var symbol_filter_items_view);
+         symbol_filter_items_view.CustomSort = Comparer<string>.Default.to_safe().to_non_generic();
          _refresh_filter = new DeferrableActionWrapper(() => _filter_changed?.Invoke(get_filters_states().build_predicate()));
          var filter_src = Observable.Create<Func<PNLRowData, bool>>(o => {
             o.OnNext(get_filters_states().build_predicate());
@@ -108,9 +118,11 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
             ).FilterWithRaw(filter_src, PNLRowData.key_fn, null)
             .OnDispatcher()
             .Subscribe(_update),
+            _symbols_source(pnl_source).OnDispatcher().Subscribe(symbol_filter_items_observer),
             Disposable.Create(() => {
                foreach (var f in _all_filters)
                   f.filter_changed -= _refresh_filter.execute;
+               _all_filters.OfType<IDisposable>().DisposeAll();
                rows.DisposeAll();
                _rows_view.Groups.OfTypeSafe<IDisposable>().DisposeAll();
             }));
@@ -187,14 +199,14 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       /// security
       public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, uint[]> account_filter { get; }
       public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, Venue[]> exchange_filter { get; } = DiscreteValuesFilterVM.Common.exchange<PNLRowData>(r => r.security.exchange_or_default(), nameof(PNLRowVM.exchange));
-      public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, string[]> symbol_filter { get; } = DiscreteValuesFilterVM.Common.symbol<PNLRowData>(r => r.security.symbol_or_default(), nameof(PNLRowVM.symbol));
+      public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, string[]> symbol_filter { get; }
       public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, string> security_filter { get; } = new RegexFilterVM<PNLRowData>(r => r.security?.ToString(), nameof(PNLRowData.security));
       public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, string> security_key_filter { get; } = new RegexFilterVM<PNLRowData>(r => r.key.security_id.ToString());
       public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, SecurityType[]> security_type_filter { get; } = DiscreteValuesFilterVM.Create<PNLRowData, SecurityType>(
          EnumHelper.get_values_except(SecurityType.Option, SecurityType.Synthetic).ToArray(),
          r => r.security?.ContractCase ?? SecurityType.None,
          nameof(PNLRowData.security));
-      public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, DoubleMinMaxState> cpp_filter { get; } = new DoubleMinMax<PNLRowData>(r => r.cpp);
+      public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, DoubleMinMaxState> cpp_filter { get; } = new DoubleMinMax<PNLRowData>(r => r.effective_cpp);
       /// sod
       public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, DoubleMinMaxState> sod_pnl_filter { get; } = new DoubleMinMax<PNLRowData>(r => r.sod_pnl);
       public IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<PNLRowData, DoubleMinMaxState> sod_long_pos_filter { get; } = new DoubleMinMax<PNLRowData>(r => r.sod.long_pos);
@@ -238,6 +250,15 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
       IEnumerable<IDataGridColumnFilter<PNLRowData>> _all_filters =>
          _filter_getters.Select(get => get(this));
 
+      Func<double, string> _fmt_fill_price {
+         get => _fmt_fill_price_backing ?? FormattingDelegates.Price.Value;
+         set => _fmt_fill_price_backing = value;
+      }
+      Func<double, string> _fmt_market_price {
+         get => _fmt_market_price_backing ?? FormattingDelegates.Price.Value;
+         set => _fmt_market_price_backing = value;
+      }
+
       public static IComparer<PNLRowVM> get_column_comparer(ColumnKeys column) =>
          _get_column_comparer(column).row_comparer;
 
@@ -360,8 +381,10 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
          _triggers = settings.triggers();
          _group_triggers = settings.group_triggers();
          _header_triggers = settings.header_triggers();
+         _fmt_fill_price = settings.data_formatting?.fill_price_display?.get_formatting_delegate();
+         _fmt_market_price = settings.data_formatting?.market_price_display?.get_formatting_delegate();
          foreach (var r in rows)
-            r.on_settings(_default_appearances, _triggers);
+            r.on_settings(_default_appearances, _triggers, _fmt_fill_price, _fmt_market_price);
          total_aggregate.on_settings(settings.header_background_color, _default_header_appearances, _header_triggers);
          selected_aggregate.on_settings(settings.header_background_color,_default_header_appearances, _header_triggers);
          void map_appearances(ref ImmutableDictionary<ColumnKeys, PNLCellAppearance> from, IEnumerable<GridColumnSettings> col_settings, PNLCellAppearance fallback_appearance) {
@@ -542,6 +565,16 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
             yield return col_hash.Contains(c.id) ? c.with(is_visible: false) : c;
       }
 
+      // combines the known system symbols
+      static IObservable<TableUpdate<string, string>> _symbols_source(IObservable<TableUpdate<PNLRowData, PNLKey>> pnl_source) =>
+         pnl_source
+            // ensure this fires once immediatey, because the known symbols are appended to the first update
+            // (observers shouldn't have to wait for the pnl source to tick to see them).
+            .StartWith(TableUpdate<PNLRowData, PNLKey>.mk_empty(PNLRowData.key_fn))
+            .distinct_on(PNLRowData.key_fn, r => r.symbol, s => s)
+            .Filter(sym => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(sym))
+            .AppendTable(mbts.co2.UserSymbol.get_all().Select(u => u.symbol).Distinct().ToList());
+
       #region Fills Popup Utils
       static void _append_key_filters(fills.FillsFilterStates f, ColumnKeys key) {
          switch (key) {
@@ -600,7 +633,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
             case ColumnKeys.Exchange: filter.exchange = new[] { (Venue)group.Name }; break;
             case ColumnKeys.Security:
                if (group.Name is SecurityImmutable sec)
-                  filter.security = new SecurityCriteria(sec);
+                  filter.security = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(sec);
                break;
             default: throw new NotImplementedException();
          }
@@ -663,7 +696,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
             case ColumnKeys.Exchange: filter.exchanges = new[] { (Venue)g.Name }; break;
             case ColumnKeys.Security:
                if (g.Name is SecurityImmutable sec)
-                  filter.security_criteria = new SecurityCriteria(sec);
+                  filter.security_criteria = SecurityCriteria.from_securities(sec);
                break;
             default: throw new NotImplementedException();
          }
@@ -734,7 +767,7 @@ namespace bts.shell.pnl {
             }
          }
          foreach (var v in filtered.added) {
-            var r = new PNLRowVM(v.with(calc_type: calculation_type), _default_appearances, _triggers);
+            var r = new PNLRowVM(v.with(calc_type: calculation_type), _default_appearances, _triggers, _fmt_fill_price, _fmt_market_price);
             rows.InsertSorted(r, PNLRowVM.key_comparer);
                total_pnl += r.normalized_data;
          }

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/PNL/View/PNLView.xaml

@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
             <!--Symbol-->
             <pnl:PNLColumn
               c:DataGridFilterProperties.Filter="{Binding DataContext.symbol_filter, Source={u:DirectReference _grid}}"
-              c:DataGridFilterProperties.FilterTemplate="{StaticResource {x:Static ft:DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.DiscreteValues}}"
+              c:DataGridFilterProperties.FilterTemplate="{StaticResource {x:Static ft:DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.DiscreteValuesCollectionView}}"
               c:DataGridFilterProperties.FilterActive="{Binding DataContext.symbol_filter.active, Source={u:DirectReference _grid}}"
               c:DataGridFilterProperties.FilterOpen="{Binding DataContext.symbol_filter.open, Source={u:DirectReference _grid}}"
               key="Symbol"

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/Model/RiskLimitsImporter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.api.core;
+using bts.collections;
+using mbts;
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using Component = bts.shell.risk_management.RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponent;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   static class RiskLimitsImporter {
+      /// <summary>
+      /// Parses the specified file and passes the results to the <paramref name="on_parsed"/> delegate.
+      /// If the parser encounters improperly formatted values, a dialog is automatically opened 
+      /// </summary>
+      /// <returns>An IDisposable that will close the import-conflicts-dialog (if it was launched).</returns>
+      public static IDisposable import_limits(string file_name, IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD> security_map, IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, string> account_map, Action<IEnumerable<ParsedRiskLimits>> on_parsed) {
+         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(file_name))
+            throw new ArgumentException("File name is null or empty.", nameof(file_name));
+         if (security_map is null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(security_map));
+         if (account_map is null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(account_map));
+         if (on_parsed is null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(on_parsed));
+         IReadOnlyList<ParsedRiskLimits> parsed_limit_items;
+         try {
+            parsed_limit_items = RiskLimitsParser.parse_rows(
+               File.ReadAllLines(file_name),
+               MappedDictionary.create(security_map, sec_md => sec_md.security),
+               account_map)
+               .ToList();
+         } catch (Exception ex) {
+            BTSMessageBox.Error($"Error importing limits: {ex}.", RiskManagementWindow.window_type_display_name);
+            return null;
+         }
+         var conflicts = RiskLimitsParser.get_conflicts(parsed_limit_items);
+         if (conflicts.Count > 0) {
+            // init vm
+            var vm = new RiskLimitsImportVM(parsed_limit_items.Count) {
+               security_map = security_map
+            };
+            // add rows
+            foreach (var kv in conflicts) {
+               var resolve_del = RiskLimitsParser.assign_component(kv.Key);
+               foreach (var text_groups in kv.Value) {
+                  var eval = get_error_value(kv.Key);
+                  var row = new RiskLimitsImportVM.Row(kv.Key, text_groups.Key, text_groups.Value, eval, eval);
+                  vm.rows.Add(row);
+                  vm.import_request += () => {
+                     foreach (var pmf in text_groups.Value) {
+                        if (resolve_del(pmf.result, row.value) is AccountSecurityRiskLimits resolved)
+                           pmf.result = resolved;
+                     }
+                  };
+               }
+            }
+            var win = new RiskLimitsImportConflictsDialog {
+               DataContext = vm,
+               Title = RiskManagementWindow.window_type_display_name,
+               Topmost = true
+            };
+            IDisposable dispose = null;
+            vm.RequestClose += (s, e) => Disposable.dispose(ref dispose);
+            vm.import_request += () => {
+               on_parsed(parsed_limit_items);
+               Disposable.dispose(ref dispose);
+            };
+            Disposable.dispose(ref dispose);
+            vm.accounts.SetItems(account_map.Select(kv => new AccountTuple(kv.Key, kv.Value)).Cast<AccountTuple?>());
+            dispose = Disposable.Create(
+               vm,
+               Disposable.Create(close));
+            win.move_to_mouse(-200, -75);
+            win.Show();
+            return dispose;
+
+            void close() => WindowUtilities.force_close(win);
+            object get_error_value(Component component) {
+               switch (component) {
+                  case Component.MaxNetLongPosition:
+                  case Component.MaxNetShortPosition:
+                  case Component.ClipLimit:
+                     return 0;
+                  case Component.MinPrice:
+                  case Component.MaxPrice:
+                     return double.NaN;
+                  case Component.IsPositionLimitEnabled:
+                  case Component.IsClipLimitEnabled:
+                  case Component.IsPriceLimitEnabled:
+                     return false;
+                  default: return null;
+               }
+            }
+         } else {
+            on_parsed(parsed_limit_items);
+         }
+         return null;
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/Model/RiskLimitsParser.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.api;
+using bts.collections;
+using bts.utils;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Linq;
+using RiskLimitsComponent = bts.shell.risk_management.RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponent;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   class ParsedRiskLimits {
+      public readonly Guid unpersisted_id = Guid.NewGuid();
+      public AccountSecurityRiskLimits result { get; set; }
+
+      public (string text, bool success) security { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) account { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) max_long_position { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) max_short_position { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) is_position_limit_enabled { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) clip_limit { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) is_clip_limit_enabled { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) min_price { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) max_price { get; set; }
+      public (string text, bool success) is_price_limit_enabled { get; set; }
+
+      public bool Equals(ParsedRiskLimits other) => other != null && unpersisted_id == other.unpersisted_id;
+      public override bool Equals(object obj) => Equals(obj as ParsedRiskLimits);
+      public override int GetHashCode() => unpersisted_id.GetHashCode();
+   }
+
+   static class RiskLimitsParser {
+      public const string file_extension = "csv";
+
+      public static Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, object, object> assign_component(RiskLimitsComponent component) {
+         switch (component) {
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.Security: return (mf, val) => mf.with(key: new AccountSecurityKey(mf.account_key, ConvertUtils.try_convert<SecurityImmutable?>(val)?.Id ?? 0));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.Account: return (mf, val) => mf.with(key: new AccountSecurityKey(ConvertUtils.try_convert<AccountTuple?>(val)?.id ?? 0, mf.key.security));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.MaxNetLongPosition: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(max_long_position: ConvertUtils.try_convert<uint>(val)));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.MaxNetShortPosition: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(max_short_position: ConvertUtils.try_convert<uint>(val)));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.IsPositionLimitEnabled: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(is_price_limit_enabled: ConvertUtils.try_convert<bool>(val)));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.ClipLimit: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(clip_limit: ConvertUtils.try_convert<uint>(val)));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.IsClipLimitEnabled: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(is_price_limit_enabled: ConvertUtils.try_convert<bool>(val)));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.MinPrice: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(min_price: ConvertUtils.try_convert(val, double.NaN)));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.MaxPrice: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(max_price: ConvertUtils.try_convert(val, double.NaN)));
+            case RiskLimitsComponent.IsPriceLimitEnabled: return (mf, val) => mf.with(mf.limits.with(is_price_limit_enabled: ConvertUtils.try_convert<bool>(val)));
+            default: throw new NotImplementedException(); 
+         }
+      }
+
+      public static ImmutableDictionary<RiskLimitsComponent, ImmutableDictionary<string, ImmutableList<ParsedRiskLimits>>> get_conflicts(IEnumerable<ParsedRiskLimits> parsed_limits) {
+         // Add all the components up front (a simple optimizatino since there aren't many),
+         // so there is no need to check for there existence as various conflicts are added.
+         // After all conflicts have been added, remove the empty entries.
+         var missing_components = EnumHelper.get_values<RiskLimitsComponent>()
+            .ToImmutableDictionary(c => c, c => ImmutableDictionary<string, ImmutableList<ParsedRiskLimits>>.Empty)
+            .ToBuilder();
+         foreach (var pmf in parsed_limits) {
+            if (!pmf.security.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.Security, pmf.security.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.account.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.Account, pmf.account.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.max_long_position.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.MaxNetLongPosition, pmf.max_long_position.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.max_short_position.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.MaxNetShortPosition, pmf.max_short_position.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.is_position_limit_enabled.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.IsPositionLimitEnabled, pmf.is_position_limit_enabled.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.clip_limit.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.ClipLimit, pmf.clip_limit.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.is_clip_limit_enabled.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.IsClipLimitEnabled, pmf.is_clip_limit_enabled.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.min_price.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.MinPrice, pmf.min_price.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.max_price.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.MaxPrice, pmf.max_price.text, pmf);
+            }
+            if (!pmf.is_price_limit_enabled.success) {
+               add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent.IsPriceLimitEnabled, pmf.is_price_limit_enabled.text, pmf);
+            }
+         }
+         // remove empty component conflicts
+         var empty_keys = missing_components.Where(kv => kv.Value.Count == 0).Select(kv => kv.Key).ToList();
+         missing_components.RemoveRange(empty_keys);
+         return missing_components.ToImmutable();
+         // local methods
+         void add_missing(RiskLimitsComponent component, string text, ParsedRiskLimits prl) {
+            if (!missing_components.TryGetValue(component, out var conflicts)) {
+               conflicts = ImmutableDictionary<string, ImmutableList<ParsedRiskLimits>>.Empty;
+            }
+            if (!conflicts.TryGetValue(text, out var affected)) {
+               affected = ImmutableList<ParsedRiskLimits>.Empty;
+            }
+            missing_components[component] = conflicts.SetItem(text, affected.Add(prl));
+         }
+      }
+
+      // This implementation prioritizes simplicity over speed.
+      // The security desc lookup could be better optimized, but the speed at which limits are imported is probably not a paramount concern.
+      public static IEnumerable<ParsedRiskLimits> parse_rows(IEnumerable<string> rows, IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityImmutable> security_map, IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, string> account_map) =>
+         parse_rows(rows,
+            reverse_lookup(MappedDictionary.create(security_map, s => s.ToString())),
+            reverse_lookup(account_map));
+
+      public static IEnumerable<ParsedRiskLimits> parse_rows(IEnumerable<string> rows, Func<string, uint> security_id_lookup, Func<string, uint> account_id_lookup) {
+         var columns = new[] {
+            (Headers.Security, Cells.security(security_id_lookup)),
+            (Headers.Account, Cells.account(account_id_lookup)),
+            (Headers.MaxNetLongPosition, Cells.max_long_position),
+            (Headers.MaxNetShortPosition, Cells.max_short_position),
+            (Headers.IsPositionLimitEnabled, Cells.is_position_limit_enabled),
+            (Headers.ClipLimit, Cells.clip_limit),
+            (Headers.IsClipLimitEnabled, Cells.is_clip_limit_enabled),
+            (Headers.MinPrice, Cells.min_price),
+            (Headers.MaxPrice, Cells.max_price),
+            (Headers.IsPriceLimitEnabled, Cells.is_price_limit_enabled)
+         }.ToDictionary(col => col.Item1, col => col.Item2.with_null_check());
+         return RowParser.parse_rows(rows, columns, Cells.delimiter);
+      }
+
+      public static Func<string, TKey> reverse_lookup<TKey>(IReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, string> map) {
+         var lookup = map.ToLookup(kv => kv.Value, kv => kv.Key);
+         return cell_text => lookup.Contains(cell_text) ? lookup[cell_text].First() : default;
+      }
+
+      static class Headers {
+         public const string
+            Security = "Security",
+            Account = "Account",
+            MaxNetLongPosition = "Max Long",
+            MaxNetShortPosition = "Max Short",
+            IsPositionLimitEnabled = "Enforce Position",
+            ClipLimit = "Clip",
+            IsClipLimitEnabled = "Enforce Clip",
+            MinPrice = "Min Price",
+            MaxPrice = "Max Price",
+            IsPriceLimitEnabled = "Enforce Price";
+      }
+
+      static class Cells {
+         public const char delimiter = ',';
+
+         public static RowParser.AssignColumnValue<ParsedRiskLimits> security(Func<string, uint> reverse_id_lookup) {
+            return impl;
+            void impl(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string text) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(key: new AccountSecurityKey(pmf.result.key.account, reverse_id_lookup(text)));
+               pmf.security = (text, pmf.result.key.security != 0);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static RowParser.AssignColumnValue<ParsedRiskLimits> account(Func<string, uint> reverse_id_lookup) {
+            return impl;
+            void impl(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string text) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(key: new AccountSecurityKey(reverse_id_lookup(text), pmf.result.key.security));
+               pmf.account = (text, pmf.result.key.account != 0);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static void max_long_position(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (uint.TryParse(cell_text, out uint v)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(max_long_position: v));
+               pmf.max_long_position = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.max_long_position = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static void max_short_position(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (uint.TryParse(cell_text, out uint v)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(max_short_position: v));
+               pmf.max_short_position = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.max_short_position = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static void is_position_limit_enabled(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (_try_parse_yes_no(cell_text, out var result)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(is_position_limit_enabled: result));
+               pmf.is_position_limit_enabled = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.is_position_limit_enabled = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static void clip_limit(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (uint.TryParse(cell_text, out uint v)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(clip_limit: v));
+               pmf.clip_limit = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.clip_limit = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static void is_clip_limit_enabled(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (_try_parse_yes_no(cell_text, out var result)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(is_clip_limit_enabled: result));
+               pmf.is_clip_limit_enabled = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.is_clip_limit_enabled = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+
+         static bool _try_parse_yes_no(string text, out bool result) {
+            switch (text?.Trim()?.ToLower()) {
+               case "y": result = true; break;
+               case "n": result = false; break;
+               default: result = default; return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+         }
+
+         public static void min_price(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (double.TryParse(cell_text, out var v)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(min_price: v));
+               pmf.min_price = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.min_price = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static void max_price(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (double.TryParse(cell_text, out var v)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(max_price: v));
+               pmf.max_price = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.max_price = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+
+         public static void is_price_limit_enabled(ref ParsedRiskLimits pmf, string cell_text) {
+            if (_try_parse_yes_no(cell_text, out var result)) {
+               pmf.result = pmf.result.with(pmf.result.limits.with(is_price_limit_enabled: result));
+               pmf.is_price_limit_enabled = (cell_text, true);
+            } else {
+               pmf.is_price_limit_enabled = (cell_text, false);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/RiskManagementWindow.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.api;
+using bts.collections;
+using bts.spark;
+using bts.view;
+using mbts;
+using mbts.persist;
+using mbts.spark;
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.settings;
+using mbts.ui.spark;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Windows;
+using System.Windows.Controls;
+using System.Windows.Data;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   class RiskManagementWindow : SparkWindow<RiskManagementSettings>, ISharedWindow {
+      public const string
+         window_type_id = "RiskManagement",
+         window_type_display_name = "Risk Management";
+
+      readonly IWindowSettingsManager<GridSettings> _settings_manager;
+      readonly AdminModel _model;
+      FrameworkElement _view;
+      IReadOnlyList<SparkCommand> _commands;
+      IDisposable _settings_sub, _securities_sub, _cmd_subscriptions;
+      RiskManagementSettings _settings;
+      RiskManagementVM _vm;
+      SimpleGridSettingsManagerVM<RiskManagementControl.Columns> _grid_settings_manager => _vm.grid_settings_manager;
+      SparkMenuDisplayVM _menu_display_vm;
+      IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD> _security_map = DictionaryHelper.empty<uint, SecurityMD>();
+
+      public RiskManagementWindow(
+         IBus bus,
+         AdminModel model,
+         IWindowSettingsManager<GridSettings> settings_manager,
+         ISaveWindow<RiskManagementSettings> isw,
+         RiskManagementSettings settings)
+         : base(window_type_display_name, bus, isw, Icons.Risk) {
+         //
+         _settings_manager = settings_manager;
+         _settings = settings;
+         _model = model;
+         thread_id = mbts.config.Configuration.get<bts.config.MultiThreadedWindows>().risk_management ? window_type_id : null;
+         _securities_sub = bus.subscribe(SparkTags.SecuritiesTag).Subscribe(sec_map => _security_map = sec_map);
+      }
+
+      public override IEnumerable<SparkCommand> Commands => _commands;
+      public override string window_type => window_type_id;
+
+      public override RiskManagementSettings SaveState =>
+         (_vm?.create() ?? RiskManagementSettings.Default).with(menu_display: _menu_display_vm.safe_create());
+
+      public override UIElement Content => _view;
+
+      public override double MinWidth =>
+         RiskManagementSettings.DefaultGrid.columns.Where(c => c.is_visible).Sum(gcs => gcs.width)
+            + SPARK_MENU_COLLAPSED_WIDTH
+            + LAUNCHER_BUTTON_BORDER_WIDTH
+            + EXTRA_FOR_NO_HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_WIDTH;
+
+      public string thread_id { get; }
+
+      public override void Dispose() {
+         Disposable.dispose(ref _cmd_subscriptions);
+         _commands.empty_if_null().OfType<IDisposable>().DisposeAll();
+         Disposable.dispose(ref _securities_sub);
+         Disposable.dispose(ref _settings_sub);
+         Disposable.dispose(ref _vm);
+      }
+
+      public void thread_init() {
+         // assert nothing has been initialized yet
+         Log.assert(_menu_display_vm == null, "MenuDisplay viewmodel has already been initialized.");
+         Log.assert(_vm == null, "Viewmodel has already been initialized.");
+         Log.assert(_settings != null, "Settings is null.");
+         Log.assert(_settings_sub == null, "Grid settings subscription has already been initialized.");
+         // initialize everything: menu_display_vm, vm, settings subscription, and view
+         _menu_display_vm = _init_menu_display_vm(_settings.menu_display);
+         _vm = _init_vm(_bus.subscribe(SparkTags.SecuritiesTag), _model, _settings);
+         _settings_sub = _settings_manager.subscribe_current()
+            .OnDispatcher()
+            .Subscribe(gs => _vm.load_from(gs));
+         (_commands, _cmd_subscriptions) = _mk_commands();
+         _view = new RiskManagementControl { DataContext = _vm };
+      }
+
+      protected override void OnParentViewCreated(SparkWindowView parent_view) =>
+         _menu_display_vm.safe_bind_to_view(parent_view);
+
+      static SparkMenuDisplayVM _init_menu_display_vm(SparkMenuDisplaySettings settings) {
+         var vm = new SparkMenuDisplayVM();
+         vm.load_from(settings);
+         return vm;
+      }
+
+      static RiskManagementVM _init_vm(IObservable<IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD>> securities_source, AdminModel model, RiskManagementSettings settings) {
+         var vm = new RiskManagementVM(model.account_security_risk_limits, model.on_account_tuples);
+         vm.request_update_limit += update_limit;
+         vm.load_from(settings);
+         var vm_sec_sub = securities_source.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(sec_map => vm.security_map = sec_map);
+         vm.OnDisposed += _ => Disposable.dispose(ref vm_sec_sub);
+         return vm;
+         void update_limit(AccountSecurityRiskLimits lim) {
+            model.set_risk_limits(
+               MappedDictionary.create(
+               vm.build_account_limits_map(), acc_sec_lims => acc_sec_lims.Select(asl => (asl.security_key, asl.limits))))
+               .ignore();
+         }
+      }
+
+      (List<SparkCommand> cmds, IDisposable subscriptions) _mk_commands() {
+         var subs = new List<IDisposable>();
+         var cmds = new List<SparkCommand>();
+         cmds.Add(new SparkCommandCommand("Add New Limits", Icons.AddBoxes, new DialogCommand(() => {
+            if (_vm is null)
+               return null;
+            var account_id = _vm.selected_account?.id ?? 0;
+            var init_state = new RiskLimitsModification(
+               is_position_limit_enabled: true,
+               is_clip_limit_enabled: true,
+               is_price_limit_enabled: true);
+            return mk_row_editor_dialog(init_state, commit, true);
+            void commit(RiskLimitsModification result) {
+               impl();
+               async void impl() {
+                  var target_secs = await result.security_criteria.securities(_bus, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+                  if (target_secs.Count > 0) {
+                     var new_limits = result.apply(new RiskLimits());
+                     await _model.add_or_update_risk_limits(account_id, target_secs.Keys.Select(k => (k, new_limits)));
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+         })));
+         var edit_cmd = new DialogCommand(() => {
+            if (!(_vm?.selected_account).HasValue)
+               return null;
+            var account_id = _vm.selected_account.Value.id;
+            var targets = _vm.selected_rows.Select(r => r.data).ToList();
+            var init_state = RiskLimitsModification.aggregate_common_props(targets);
+            return mk_row_editor_dialog(init_state, commit, false);
+            void commit(RiskLimitsModification mod) =>
+               _vm.modify_rows(targets.WrapSelector(t => t.key, null), mod);
+         }, () => _vm.selected_rows.Count > 0, true, off_x: -300, off_y: -60);
+         _vm.selected_rows_changed += edit_cmd.RaiseCanExecuteChanged;
+         cmds.Add(new SparkCommandCommand("Edit Selected Rows", Icons.ModifyOrder, edit_cmd));
+         var revert_selected_rows_cmd = ObservantCommand.create(() => _vm?.revert(_vm.selected_rows), out var revert_selected_rows_observer);
+         subs.Add(_vm.subscribe_selected_rows()
+            .Select(srs => srs.Count > 0)
+            .And(_vm.subscribe_has_dirty_rows())
+            .OnDispatcher()
+            .Subscribe(revert_selected_rows_observer));
+         cmds.Add(new SparkCommandCommand("Revert Selected Rows", Icons.UndoCircular, revert_selected_rows_cmd));
+
+         cmds.Add(new SparkCommandCommand("Import Limits", Icons.Import,
+            FileDialogCommand.open_file(file => _vm?.import_limits(file), extensions: RiskLimitsParser.file_extension)));
+
+         var save_cmd = new SparkCommandCommand("Save", Icons.Disk, ObservantCommand.create(() => {
+            //_vm.selected_account.Value.id, _vm.rows.Where(r => r.)
+            var lims = _vm.build_account_limits_map();
+            var mlims = MappedDictionary.create(lims, l => l.Select(lim => (lim.security_key, lim.limits)));
+            _model.set_risk_limits(mlims).ignore();
+         }, out var save_observer));
+         cmds.Add(save_cmd);
+         subs.Add(_vm.subscribe_has_dirty_rows().OnDispatcher().Subscribe(save_observer));
+
+         var delete_cmd = new DelegateCommand(() => {
+            if (!(_vm?.selected_account).HasValue)
+               return;
+            var to_remove = _vm.selected_rows;
+            var account_id = _vm.selected_account.Value.id;
+            if (BTSMessageBox.Confirm($"Are you sure you want to delete the selected limits ({to_remove.Count})?", "Delete Limits")) {
+               // remove unpersisted limits first (i.e., imports), then delete the persisted ones.
+               foreach (var r in to_remove) {
+                  if (!r.is_persisted) {
+                     _vm.rows.RemoveSorted(r, _vm.row_comparer);
+                     to_remove = to_remove.Remove(r);
+                  }
+               }
+               _model.delete_risk_limits(account_id, to_remove.Select(r => r.security_key)).ignore();
+            }
+         }, () => _vm.selected_rows.Count > 0);
+         _vm.selected_rows_changed += delete_cmd.RaiseCanExecuteChanged;
+
+         cmds.Add(new SparkCommandCommand("Delete", Icons.Trash, delete_cmd));
+         // wrap the grid settings view factory in a dialogCommand here since the vm is destroyed/recreated when the security criteria changes
+         cmds.Add(SparkCommands.window_settings_command(new DialogCommand(() => {
+            if (_vm is null)
+               return null;
+            _settings_manager.instance_settings = _vm.create().grid;
+            var settings_vm = new ShellSettingsDialogVM<GridSettings, SimpleGridSettingsVM>(
+               _settings_manager,
+               us => us.risk_management_grid,
+               UserSettings.FileExtensions.GRID,
+               _grid_settings_manager.create_vm
+            );
+            settings_vm.SubscribeDisposed(literal_title_source.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(t => settings_vm.title = t));
+            var dialog = new ShellSettingsDialog { DataContext = settings_vm };
+            settings_vm.RequestClose += (s, e) => WindowUtilities.force_close(dialog);
+            return dialog;
+         })));
+         cmds.Add(_menu_display_vm.spark_cmd);
+         return (cmds, Disposable.wrap_collection(subs));
+
+         // although only the api only requires security keys,
+         // the actual securities are used in this method so the user can see them in the view
+         Window mk_row_editor_dialog(RiskLimitsModification init_state, Action<RiskLimitsModification> commit, bool is_add) {
+            var limits_vm = new RiskLimitsModificationVM(is_add) {
+               security_map = _security_map
+            };
+            limits_vm.load_from(init_state);
+            limits_vm.request_commit += () => commit(limits_vm.create());
+            var (title, icon) = is_add ? ("New Limits", Icons.AddBoxes) : ("Edit Limits", Icons.ModifyOrder);
+            var dialog = new RiskLimitParametersDialog {
+               DataContext = limits_vm,
+               Icon = icon,
+               Title = title
+            };
+            dialog.SetBinding(ContentControl.ContentProperty, new Binding());
+            WindowUtilities.listen_for_close_requests(dialog);
+            return dialog;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/RiskManagementWindowFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using bts.api;
+using mbts.persist;
+using mbts.spark;
+using mbts.ui;
+using System;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   class RiskManagementWindowFactory : ShellWindowFactory<RiskManagementSettings> {
+      readonly IBus _bus;
+      readonly AdminModel _model;
+      readonly UserSettingsHub _settings_hub;
+
+      public RiskManagementWindowFactory(IShellModule owner, IBus bus, UserSettingsHub settings_hub, AdminModel model) : base(owner, "RiskManagement") {
+         _bus = bus;
+         _model = model;
+         _settings_hub = settings_hub;
+         _dispose = bus.subscribe(SparkTags.ShowRiskManagement)
+            .OnDispatcher()
+            .Subscribe(show);
+
+         async void show(RiskManagementSettings settings) {
+            var win = await load(settings);
+            bus.post(SparkTags.ShowWindow, win);
+         }
+      }
+
+      public override Task<IShellWindow> load(RiskManagementSettings state) =>
+         state is null ?
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(state)) :
+            Task.FromResult<IShellWindow>(new RiskManagementWindow(_bus, _model, _settings_hub.create_risk_management_settings_manager(state.grid), this, state));
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/Settings/RiskManagementFilterSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.utils;
+using mbts.spark.filters;
+using ProtoBuf;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   [ProtoContract]
+   class RiskManagementFilterSettings : IEquatable<RiskManagementFilterSettings> {
+      static readonly IEqualityComparer<RiskManagementFilterSettings> _comparer =
+         ObjectSnapshot.property_equality_comparer<RiskManagementFilterSettings>();
+
+      public RiskManagementFilterSettings() { }
+
+      public RiskManagementFilterSettings(
+         string security_regex,
+         string security_key_regex,
+         UIntMinMaxState max_long_position,
+         UIntMinMaxState max_short_position,
+         bool? is_position_limit_enabled,
+         UIntMinMaxState clip_limit,
+         bool? is_clip_limit_enabled,
+         DoubleMinMaxState min_price,
+         DoubleMinMaxState max_price,
+         bool? is_price_limit_enabled) {
+         // security
+         this.security_regex = security_regex;
+         this.security_key_regex = security_key_regex;
+         // position
+         this.max_long_position = max_long_position;
+         this.max_short_position = max_short_position;
+         this.is_position_limit_enabled = is_position_limit_enabled;
+         // clip
+         this.clip_limit = clip_limit;
+         this.is_clip_limit_enabled = is_clip_limit_enabled;
+         // price
+         this.min_price = min_price;
+         this.max_price = max_price;
+         this.is_price_limit_enabled = is_price_limit_enabled;
+      }
+
+      // security
+      [ProtoMember(1)]
+      public string security_regex { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(2)]
+      public string security_key_regex { get; }
+      // position
+      [ProtoMember(3)]
+      public UIntMinMaxState max_long_position { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(4)]
+      public UIntMinMaxState max_short_position { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(5)]
+      public bool? is_position_limit_enabled { get; }
+      // clip
+      [ProtoMember(6)]
+      public UIntMinMaxState clip_limit { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(7)]
+      public bool? is_clip_limit_enabled { get; }
+      // price
+      [ProtoMember(8)]
+      public DoubleMinMaxState min_price { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(9)]
+      public DoubleMinMaxState max_price { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(10)]
+      public bool? is_price_limit_enabled { get; }
+
+      // 'is limit enabled' items (for filter dropdown)
+      public bool[] is_position_limit_enabled_items => yes_no_filter_items(is_position_limit_enabled);
+      public bool[] is_clip_limit_enabled_items => yes_no_filter_items(is_clip_limit_enabled);
+      public bool[] is_price_limit_enabled_items => yes_no_filter_items(is_price_limit_enabled);
+
+      public static bool[] yes_no_filter_items(bool? state) =>
+          state.HasValue ? new[] { state.Value } : Array.Empty<bool>();
+
+      public static bool? yes_no_filter_state(IEnumerable<bool> selected_items) {
+         var set = new HashSet<bool>(selected_items);
+         return set.Count == 1 ? set.First() : (bool?)null;
+      }
+
+      public Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, bool> build_predicate() {
+         var pb = new ColumnPredicateBuilder<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>();
+         // security
+         pb.add_regex(security_regex, l => l.security.ToString());
+         pb.add_regex(security_key_regex, l => l.security_key.ToString());
+         // position
+         pb.add_numeric(max_long_position, l => l.limits.max_long_position);
+         pb.add_numeric(max_short_position, l => l.limits.max_short_position);
+         pb.add_discrete_values(is_position_limit_enabled_items, l => l.limits.is_position_limit_enabled);
+         // clip
+         pb.add_numeric(clip_limit, l => l.limits.clip_limit);
+         pb.add_discrete_values(is_clip_limit_enabled_items, l => l.limits.is_clip_limit_enabled);
+         // price
+         pb.add_numeric(min_price, l => l.limits.min_price);
+         pb.add_numeric(max_price, l => l.limits.max_price);
+         pb.add_discrete_values(is_price_limit_enabled_items, l => l.limits.is_price_limit_enabled);
+         return pb.to_predicate();
+      }
+
+      public RiskManagementFilterSettings with(
+         string security_regex = null,
+         string security_key_regex = null,
+         UIntMinMaxState max_long_position = null,
+         UIntMinMaxState max_short_position = null,
+         OptionalNullable<bool>? is_position_limit_enabled = null,
+         UIntMinMaxState clip_limit = null,
+         OptionalNullable<bool>? is_clip_limit_enabled = null,
+         DoubleMinMaxState min_price = null,
+         DoubleMinMaxState max_price = null,
+         OptionalNullable<bool>? is_price_limit_enabled = null) =>
+         //
+         new RiskManagementFilterSettings(
+            // security
+            security_regex ?? this.security_regex,
+            security_key_regex ?? this.security_key_regex,
+            // position
+            max_long_position ?? this.max_long_position,
+            max_short_position ?? this.max_short_position,
+            is_position_limit_enabled.HasValue ? is_position_limit_enabled.Value.value : this.is_position_limit_enabled,
+            // clip
+            clip_limit ?? this.clip_limit,
+            is_clip_limit_enabled.HasValue ? is_clip_limit_enabled.Value.value : this.is_clip_limit_enabled,
+            // price
+            min_price ?? this.min_price,
+            max_price ?? this.max_price,
+            is_price_limit_enabled.HasValue ? is_price_limit_enabled.Value.value : this.is_price_limit_enabled);
+
+      public bool Equals(RiskManagementFilterSettings other) =>
+         _comparer.Equals(this, other);
+
+      public override bool Equals(object obj) =>
+         obj is RiskManagementFilterSettings other && Equals(other);
+
+      public override int GetHashCode() =>
+         _comparer.GetHashCode(this);
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/Settings/RiskManagementSettings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.settings;
+using ProtoBuf;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Windows;
+using Columns = bts.shell.risk_management.RiskManagementControl.Columns;
+using ColumnWidths = mbts.ui.controls.DIYGrid.DefaultColumnWidths;
+using ColumnHeaders = mbts.ui.controls.DIYGrid.DefaultColumnHeaders;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   [ProtoContract]
+   class RiskManagementSettings {
+      [ProtoMember(3)]
+      SortingCriteria[] _sorting_criteria;
+
+      public RiskManagementSettings() { }
+      public RiskManagementSettings(
+         GridSettings grid = null,
+         RiskManagementFilterSettings filters = default,
+         IEnumerable<SortingCriteria> sorting_criteria = null,
+         uint account_id = 0,
+         SparkMenuDisplaySettings? menu_display = null) {
+         //
+         this.grid = grid;
+         this.filters = filters ?? new RiskManagementFilterSettings();
+         _sorting_criteria = sorting_criteria?.ToArray();
+         this.account_id = account_id;
+         this.menu_display = menu_display ?? SparkMenuDisplaySettings.Default;
+      }
+
+      public static RiskManagementSettings Default => new RiskManagementSettings(grid: DefaultGrid);
+      public static GridSettings DefaultGrid => new GridSettings(columns: DefaultColumns.all);
+
+      [ProtoMember(1)]
+      public GridSettings grid { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(2)]
+      public RiskManagementFilterSettings filters { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(4)]
+      public uint account_id { get; }
+      [ProtoMember(5)]
+      public SparkMenuDisplaySettings menu_display { get; }
+
+      public IReadOnlyList<SortingCriteria> sorting_criteria =>
+         _sorting_criteria ?? Array.Empty<SortingCriteria>();
+
+      public RiskManagementSettings with(
+         GridSettings grid = null,
+         RiskManagementFilterSettings filters = default,
+         IEnumerable<SortingCriteria> sorting_criteria = null,
+         uint? account_id = null,
+         SparkMenuDisplaySettings? menu_display = null) =>
+         //
+         new RiskManagementSettings(
+            grid ?? this.grid,
+            filters ?? this.filters,
+            sorting_criteria ?? this.sorting_criteria,
+            account_id ?? this.account_id,
+            menu_display ?? this.menu_display);
+
+      public static class DefaultColumns {
+         public static GridColumnSettings security => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.Security.ToString(), ColumnHeaders.Security, width: ColumnWidths.SecurityKey);
+         public static GridColumnSettings security_key => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.SecurityKey.ToString(), ColumnHeaders.SecurityKey, width: ColumnWidths.SecurityKey, is_visible: false);
+         // position
+         public static GridColumnSettings max_long => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.MaxNetLongPosition.ToString(), "Max Long", width: 60, horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Right);
+         public static GridColumnSettings max_short => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.MaxNetShortPosition.ToString(), "Max Short", width: 60, horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Right);
+         public static GridColumnSettings is_position_limit_enabled => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.IsPositionLimitEnabled.ToString(), "Enforce Pos", width: 70, horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
+         // clip
+         public static GridColumnSettings clip_limit => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.ClipLimit.ToString(), "Clip Limit", horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Right);
+         public static GridColumnSettings is_clip_limit_enabled => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.IsClipLimitEnabled.ToString(), "Enforce Clip", width: 70, horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
+         // price
+         public static GridColumnSettings min_price => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.MinPrice.ToString(), "Min Price", horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Right);
+         public static GridColumnSettings max_price => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.MaxPrice.ToString(), "Max Price", horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Right);
+         public static GridColumnSettings is_price_limit_enabled => new GridColumnSettings(Columns.IsPriceLimitEnabled.ToString(), "Enforce Price", width: 75, horizontal_alignment: HorizontalAlignment.Center);
+
+         public static IEnumerable<GridColumnSettings> all {
+            get {
+               yield return security;
+               yield return max_long;
+               yield return max_short;
+               yield return is_position_limit_enabled;
+               yield return clip_limit;
+               yield return is_clip_limit_enabled;
+               yield return min_price;
+               yield return max_price;
+               yield return is_price_limit_enabled;
+               yield return security_key;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/VM/RiskLimitsImportConflictsVM.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+using bts.api;
+using bts.collections;
+using mbts;
+using mbts.collections;
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.shell;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Windows.Data;
+using System.Windows.Input;
+using Component = bts.shell.risk_management.RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponent;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   class RiskLimitsImportVM : DisposableViewModelBase, IRequestViewClose {
+      readonly RefCountMap<ParsedRiskLimits> _conflicts = new RefCountMap<ParsedRiskLimits>();
+      IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD> _security_map = DictionaryHelper.empty<uint, SecurityMD>();
+
+      public RiskLimitsImportVM(int num_limits) {
+         rows_view = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(rows);
+         ok_cmd = new DelegateCommand(() => import_request?.Invoke());
+         cancel_cmd = new DelegateCommand(() => RequestClose?.Invoke(this, new EventArgs()));
+         this.num_limits = num_limits;
+         _dispose = ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(rows, r =>
+            r.subscribe_has_error().Subscribe(has_error => {
+               if (has_error) {
+                  if (r.affected_limits.Count(_conflicts.increment_adds_key) == 0)
+                     return;
+               } else if (r.affected_limits.Count(_conflicts.decrement_removes_key) == 0)
+                  return;
+               RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(num_successfully_parsed_limits));
+            }));
+      }
+
+      public event Action import_request;
+      public event EventHandler RequestClose;
+
+      public ObservableCollection<Row> rows { get; } = new ObservableCollection<Row>();
+      public ICollectionView rows_view { get; }
+      public int num_limits { get; }
+      public int num_successfully_parsed_limits => num_limits - _conflicts.Count;
+      // misc items sources
+      public IEnumerable<Side> sides => new[] { Side.Buy, Side.Sell };
+      public ObservableCollection<AccountTuple?> accounts { get; } = new ObservableCollection<AccountTuple?>();
+      public IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD> security_map {
+         get => _security_map;
+         set {
+            if (!ReferenceEquals(_security_map, value)) {
+               _security_map = value;
+               _resolve_securities();
+               RaisePropertyChanged();
+            }
+         }
+      }
+      // commands
+      public ICommand ok_cmd { get; }
+      public ICommand cancel_cmd { get; }
+
+      void _resolve_securities() {
+         if (_security_map == null)
+            return;
+         var reverse_lookup = RiskLimitsParser.reverse_lookup(MappedDictionary.create(_security_map, v => v.security.ToString()));
+         foreach (var r in rows) {
+            if (r.component == Component.Security && r.has_error) {
+               var id = reverse_lookup(r.text);
+               if (id != 0 && _security_map.TryGetValue(id, out var smd))
+                  r.value = smd.security;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      public class Row : ViewModelBase, ITemplateSelectorKey {
+         readonly DelegateProperty<bool> _has_error;
+         object _value;
+         string _text;
+
+         public Row(Component component, string text, IReadOnlyCollection<ParsedRiskLimits> affected_limits, object error_value, object value) {
+            this.component = component;
+            this.text = text;
+            this.affected_limits = affected_limits;
+            _value = value;
+            _has_error = backing(nameof(has_error), () => Equals(this.value, error_value));
+         }
+
+         public Component component { get; }
+         public string text { get => _text; set => Set(ref _text, value); }
+         public IReadOnlyCollection<ParsedRiskLimits> affected_limits { get; }
+         public object value {
+            get => _value;
+            set {
+               if (Set(ref _value, value))
+                  _has_error.refresh();
+            }
+         }
+         public bool has_error => _has_error.Value;
+         string ITemplateSelectorKey.key => component.ToString();
+
+         public IObservable<bool> subscribe_has_error() => _has_error.observe_current(true);
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/VM/RiskLimitsModificationVM.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.api;
+using bts.utils;
+using mbts;
+using mbts.spark;
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.shell;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Windows.Input;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   class RiskLimitsModificationVM : ViewModelBase, IValueFactory<RiskLimitsModification>, IRequestViewClose {
+      readonly DeferrableActionWrapper _result_changed;
+      RiskLimitsModification _modifications;
+      IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD> _security_map = DictionaryHelper.empty<uint, SecurityMD>();
+
+      public RiskLimitsModificationVM(bool can_edit_security) {
+         _result_changed = new DeferrableActionWrapper(() => result_changed?.Invoke());
+         this.can_edit_security = can_edit_security;
+         commit_cmd = new DelegateCommand(commit);
+         cancel_cmd = new DelegateCommand(close);
+         //
+         void commit() {
+            request_commit?.Invoke();
+            close();
+         }
+         void close() =>
+            RequestClose?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+      }
+
+      public event Action result_changed, request_commit;
+      public event EventHandler RequestClose;
+
+      public SecurityImmutable? security { get => _modifications.security; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(security: value)); }
+      public SecurityCriteria security_criteria {
+         get => _modifications.security_criteria ?? (security.HasValue ? SecurityCriteria.from_securities(security.Value) : null);
+         set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(security_criteria: value));
+      }
+      public IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD> security_map {
+         get => _security_map;
+         set {
+            _security_map = value;
+            RaisePropertyChanged();
+         }
+      }
+      public bool can_edit_security { get; }
+      // position
+      public uint? max_long_position { get => _modifications.max_long_position; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(max_long_position: value)); }
+      public uint? max_short_position { get => _modifications.max_short_position; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(max_short_position: value)); }
+      public bool? is_position_limit_enabled { get => _modifications.is_position_limit_enabled; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(is_position_limit_enabled: value)); }
+      // clip
+      public bool? is_clip_limit_enabled { get => _modifications.is_clip_limit_enabled; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(is_clip_limit_enabled: value)); }
+      public uint? clip_limit { get => _modifications.clip_limit; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(clip_limit: value)); }
+      // price
+      public double? max_price { get => _modifications.max_price; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(max_price: value)); }
+      public double? min_price { get => _modifications.min_price; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(min_price: value)); }
+      public bool? is_price_limit_enabled { get => _modifications.is_price_limit_enabled; set => _set_limits(_modifications.with(is_price_limit_enabled: value)); }
+
+      public ICommand commit_cmd { get; }
+      public ICommand cancel_cmd { get; }
+
+      public RiskLimitsModification create() =>
+         _modifications;
+
+      public void load_from(RiskLimitsModification value) {
+         using (_result_changed.defer_execution())
+         using (detect_property_changes())
+            _modifications = value;
+      }
+
+      void _set_limits(RiskLimitsModification new_modifications, [CallerMemberName] string prop = "") =>
+         _set_limits(new_modifications, new[] { prop });
+
+      void _set_limits(RiskLimitsModification new_modifications, params string[] invalidate_props) {
+         if (!_modifications.Equals(new_modifications)) {
+            _modifications = new_modifications;
+            RaisePropertyChanged(invalidate_props);
+            _result_changed.execute();
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   readonly struct RiskLimitsModification {
+      public RiskLimitsModification(
+         SecurityImmutable? security = null,
+         SecurityCriteria security_criteria = null,
+         AccountTuple? account = null,
+         uint? max_long_position = null,
+         uint? max_short_position = null,
+         bool? is_position_limit_enabled = null,
+         uint? clip_limit = null,
+         bool? is_clip_limit_enabled = null,
+         double? min_price = null,
+         double? max_price = null,
+         bool? is_price_limit_enabled = null) {
+         //
+         this.security = security;
+         this.security_criteria = security_criteria;
+         this.account = account;
+         this.max_long_position = max_long_position;
+         this.max_short_position = max_short_position;
+         this.is_position_limit_enabled = is_position_limit_enabled;
+         this.clip_limit = clip_limit;
+         this.is_clip_limit_enabled = is_clip_limit_enabled;
+         this.min_price = min_price;
+         this.max_price = max_price;
+         this.is_price_limit_enabled = is_price_limit_enabled;
+      }
+
+      public SecurityImmutable? security { get; }
+      public SecurityCriteria security_criteria { get; }
+      public AccountTuple? account { get; }
+      // position
+      public uint? max_long_position { get; }
+      public uint? max_short_position { get; }
+      public bool? is_position_limit_enabled { get; }
+      // clip
+      public uint? clip_limit { get; }
+      public bool? is_clip_limit_enabled { get; }
+      // price
+      public double? min_price { get; }
+      public double? max_price { get; }
+      public bool? is_price_limit_enabled { get; }
+
+      public static RiskLimitsModification aggregate_common_props(IEnumerable<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> limit_items) =>
+         new RiskLimitsModification(
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.security, s => s),
+            null,
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => new AccountTuple(l.account_key, l.account_name)),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.max_long_position),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.max_short_position),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.is_position_limit_enabled),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.clip_limit),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.is_clip_limit_enabled),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.min_price),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.max_price),
+            _common_value(limit_items, l => l.limits.is_price_limit_enabled));
+
+      public RiskLimits apply(RiskLimits target) =>
+         new RiskLimits(
+            is_position_limit_enabled: is_position_limit_enabled ?? target.is_position_limit_enabled,
+            max_long_position: max_long_position ?? target.max_long_position,
+            max_short_position: max_short_position ?? target.max_short_position,
+            is_clip_limit_enabled: is_clip_limit_enabled ?? target.is_clip_limit_enabled,
+            clip_limit: clip_limit ?? target.clip_limit,
+            is_price_limit_enabled: is_price_limit_enabled ?? target.is_price_limit_enabled,
+            min_price: min_price ?? target.min_price,
+            max_price: max_price ?? target.max_price);
+
+      public RiskLimitsModification with(RiskLimitsModification other_mod) =>
+         with(
+            other_mod.security.HasValue ? other_mod.security.Value : security,
+            other_mod.account.HasValue ? other_mod.account.Value : account,
+            security_criteria: other_mod.security_criteria ?? security_criteria,
+            max_long_position: other_mod.max_long_position ?? max_long_position,
+            max_short_position: other_mod.max_short_position ?? max_short_position,
+            is_position_limit_enabled: other_mod.is_position_limit_enabled ?? is_position_limit_enabled,
+            clip_limit: other_mod.clip_limit ?? clip_limit,
+            is_clip_limit_enabled: other_mod.is_clip_limit_enabled ?? is_clip_limit_enabled,
+            min_price: other_mod.min_price ?? min_price,
+            max_price: other_mod.max_price ?? max_price,
+            is_price_limit_enabled: other_mod.is_price_limit_enabled ?? is_price_limit_enabled);
+         //new RiskLimitsModification(security: other_mod.security ?? security,
+         //   security_criteria: other_mod.security ?? security);
+
+      public RiskLimitsModification with(
+         OptionalNullable<SecurityImmutable>? security = null,
+         OptionalNullable<AccountTuple>? account = null,
+         SecurityCriteria security_criteria = null,
+         OptionalNullable<uint>? max_long_position = null,
+         OptionalNullable<uint>? max_short_position = null,
+         OptionalNullable<bool>? is_position_limit_enabled = null,
+         OptionalNullable<uint>? clip_limit = null,
+         OptionalNullable<bool>? is_clip_limit_enabled = null,
+         OptionalNullable<double>? min_price = null,
+         OptionalNullable<double>? max_price = null,
+         OptionalNullable<bool>? is_price_limit_enabled = null) =>
+         //
+         new RiskLimitsModification(
+            security.HasValue ? security.Value.value : this.security,
+            security_criteria ?? this.security_criteria,
+            account.HasValue ? account.Value.value : this.account,
+            max_long_position.HasValue ? max_long_position.Value.value : this.max_long_position,
+            max_short_position.HasValue ? max_short_position.Value.value : this.max_short_position,
+            is_position_limit_enabled.HasValue ? is_position_limit_enabled.Value.value : this.is_position_limit_enabled,
+            clip_limit.HasValue ? clip_limit.Value.value : this.clip_limit,
+            is_clip_limit_enabled.HasValue ? is_clip_limit_enabled.Value.value : this.is_clip_limit_enabled,
+            min_price.HasValue ? min_price.Value.value : this.min_price,
+            max_price.HasValue ? max_price.Value.value : this.max_price,
+            is_price_limit_enabled.HasValue ? is_price_limit_enabled.Value.value : this.is_price_limit_enabled);
+
+      static T? _common_value<T>(IEnumerable<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> source, Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, T> get) where T : struct =>
+         _common_value(source, get, common => new T?(common));
+
+      static TResult _common_value<T, TResult>(IEnumerable<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> source, Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, T> get, Func<T, TResult> convert_common, TResult default_value = default) =>
+         source.Select(get).Distinct().TryGetSingle(out var common) ? convert_common(common) : default_value;
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/VM/RiskLimitsVM.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.api;
+using bts.utils;
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.shell;
+using System;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   class RiskLimitsVM : ViewModelBase, IEquatable<RiskLimitsVM> {
+      RiskLimitsVM(AccountSecurityKey id) =>
+         this.id = id;
+
+      public event Action request_commit;
+
+      /// The user can modify some props directly in the grid,
+      /// which may or may not give the row a new sort-position.
+      /// For this reason, the owner-viewmodel (<see cref="RiskManagementVM"/>)
+      /// is notified both immediately before, and after the changes are reflected in <see cref="data"/>.
+      /// By responding to those events, the owner-viewmodel can safely process any
+      /// sorting-changes without breaking binary search functionality.
+      /// <see cref="value_changing"/>, <see cref="value_changed"/>
+
+      /// <summary>
+      /// This event is raised just before a new value is assigned to <see cref="data"/>.
+      /// </summary>
+      public event Action<(AccountSecurityRiskLimits old_value, AccountSecurityRiskLimits new_value)> value_changing;
+      /// <summary>
+      /// This event is raised immediately after a new value is assigned to <see cref="data"/>.
+      /// </summary>
+      public event Action<(AccountSecurityRiskLimits old_value, AccountSecurityRiskLimits new_value)> value_changed;
+      public event Action is_dirty_changed;
+
+      public AccountSecurityKey id { get; }
+      public SecurityImmutable? security => data.security;
+      public string security_text => is_persisted ? security.ToString() : $"*{security}";
+      public uint security_key => data.security_key;
+      public string account_name => data.account_name;
+      public uint account_key => data.key.account;
+      // position limit
+      public bool is_position_limit_enabled { get => _limits.is_position_limit_enabled; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(is_position_limit_enabled: value)); }
+      public uint max_long_position { get => _limits.max_long_position; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(max_long_position: value)); }
+      public uint max_short_position { get => _limits.max_short_position; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(max_short_position: value)); }
+      // clip limit
+      public bool is_clip_limit_enabled { get => _limits.is_clip_limit_enabled; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(is_clip_limit_enabled: value)); }
+      public uint clip_limit { get => _limits.clip_limit; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(clip_limit: value)); }
+      // price limit
+      public bool is_price_limit_enabled { get => _limits.is_price_limit_enabled; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(is_price_limit_enabled: value)); }
+      public double min_price { get => _limits.min_price; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(min_price: value)); }
+      public double max_price { get => _limits.max_price; set => _modify(new RiskLimitsModification(max_price: value)); }
+
+      public bool is_persisted => committed_data.HasValue;
+      public bool is_dirty => !committed_data.HasValue || !committed_data.Value.Equals(data);
+
+      public AccountSecurityRiskLimits data { get; private set; }
+      public AccountSecurityRiskLimits? committed_data { get; private set; }
+      RiskLimits _limits => data.limits;
+
+      public static RiskLimitsVM create_placeholder(AccountSecurityRiskLimits state) {
+         var vm = new RiskLimitsVM(state.key);
+         vm.load(state, false);
+         return vm;
+      }
+
+      public static RiskLimitsVM create_persisted(AccountSecurityRiskLimits state) {
+         var vm = new RiskLimitsVM(state.key);
+         vm.load(state, true);
+         return vm;
+      }
+
+      public void load(AccountSecurityRiskLimits new_state, bool is_committed) {
+         using (detect_property_changes()) {
+            bool was_dirty = is_dirty;
+            if (is_committed)
+               committed_data = new_state;
+            if (!data.Equals(new_state)) {
+               value_changing?.Invoke((data, new_state));
+               var orig_state = data;
+               data = new_state;
+               value_changed?.Invoke((orig_state, new_state));
+            }
+            if (is_dirty != was_dirty)
+               is_dirty_changed?.Invoke();
+         }
+      }
+
+      public bool Equals(RiskLimitsVM other) =>
+         other != null && id == other.id;
+
+      public override bool Equals(object obj) =>
+         Equals(obj as RiskLimitsVM);
+
+      public override int GetHashCode() =>
+         id.GetHashCode();
+
+      void _modify(RiskLimitsModification mod) {
+         var new_value = data.with(limits: mod.apply(data.limits));
+         if (committed_data.HasValue) {
+            // if the user just toggled one of the limits on/off, request an immediate update to persist the change
+            // (the on/off toggles are the only props that can be edited directly in the grid,
+            // the user might find it annoying if they have to click 'Save' just to turn the limits on/off.
+            var clims = committed_data.Value.limits;
+            load(new_value, false);
+            var revert_mod = new RiskLimitsModification(is_position_limit_enabled: clims.is_position_limit_enabled, is_clip_limit_enabled: clims.is_clip_limit_enabled, is_price_limit_enabled: clims.is_price_limit_enabled);
+            var reverted_lims = new_value = new_value.with(limits: revert_mod.apply(new_value.limits));
+            if (reverted_lims.limits.Equals(clims)) {
+               // since only the limit toggle props were reverted,
+               // the above equality indicates that only the limit toggle props were modified.
+               request_commit?.Invoke();
+            }
+         } else {
+            load(new_value, false);
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/VM/RiskManagementVM.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+using bts.admin.risk;
+using bts.api.core;
+using bts.collections;
+using bts.utils;
+using mbts;
+using mbts.spark;
+using mbts.spark.filters;
+using mbts.ui;
+using mbts.ui.controls;
+using mbts.ui.settings;
+using mbts.ui.shell;
+using mbts.ui.utility;
+using mbts.utils;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+using System.Windows.Controls;
+using Columns = bts.shell.risk_management.RiskManagementControl.Columns;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   class RiskManagementColumnModel : DIYGridColumnModel<Columns, AccountSecurityRiskLimits, RiskManagementFilterSettings> {
+      public RiskManagementColumnModel(Columns id, IComparer<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> data_comparer, IDataGridColumnFilter<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> filter, string filter_template, Func<RiskManagementFilterSettings, object> get_column_filter_settings, Func<RiskManagementFilterSettings, object, RiskManagementFilterSettings> set_column_filter_settings)
+         : base(id, data_comparer, filter, filter_template, get_column_filter_settings, set_column_filter_settings) {
+      }
+   }
+
+   class RiskManagementVM : DisposableViewModelBase, IHandleGridSorting, IHandleRowSelection, IValueFactory<RiskManagementSettings> {
+      static readonly IComparer<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> _data_row_id_comparer =
+         new ComparerBuilder<AccountSecurityKey>(new[] {
+            Comparer<uint>.Default.wrap<uint, AccountSecurityKey>(ask => ask.account),
+            Comparer<uint>.Default.wrap<uint, AccountSecurityKey>(ask => ask.security)
+         }).to_comparer()
+         .wrap<AccountSecurityKey, AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(r => r.key);
+
+      static IComparer<RiskLimitsVM> _row_id_comparer =>
+         _data_row_id_comparer.wrap<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, RiskLimitsVM>(r => r.data);
+
+      readonly DeferrableActionWrapper _refresh_filter_changed, _selected_rows_changed, _dirty_rows_changed;
+      readonly ColumnSortManager _sort_manager;
+      readonly ObservableCollection<RiskManagementColumnModel> _columns = new ObservableCollection<RiskManagementColumnModel>();
+      readonly Dictionary<Columns, RiskManagementColumnModel> _column_map = new Dictionary<Columns, RiskManagementColumnModel>();
+      readonly SelectorVM<AccountTuple?, uint> _accounts_vm = new SelectorVM<AccountTuple?, uint>(acc => acc?.id ?? 0) { comparer = Comparer<AccountTuple>.Default.to_nullable() };
+      IList<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> _data_rows;
+      ImmutableSortedSet<RiskLimitsVM> _selected_rows = ImmutableSortedSet.Create(_row_id_comparer);
+      IComparer<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> _data_comparer = _data_row_id_comparer;
+      IComparer<RiskLimitsVM> _row_comparer;
+      IDisposable _import_limits_op;
+      ImmutableDictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM> _dirty_rows = ImmutableDictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM>.Empty;
+      Dictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM> _imported_row_map = new Dictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM>();
+      Dictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM> _row_cache = new Dictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM>();
+
+      public RiskManagementVM(IObservable<TableUpdate<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, AccountSecurityKey>> data_source, IObservable<IReadOnlyList<AccountTuple>> accounts_source) {
+         _selected_rows_changed = new DeferrableActionWrapper(() => selected_rows_changed?.Invoke());
+         _refresh_filter_changed = new DeferrableActionWrapper(() => _filter_changed?.Invoke(_mk_filter()));
+         _dirty_rows_changed = new DeferrableActionWrapper(() => dirty_rows_changed?.Invoke(dirty_rows));
+         _sort_manager = new ColumnSortManager(_columns.OfType<ISortableDIYGridColumn>(), null);
+         _sort_manager.active_sorting_changed += () =>
+            data_comparer = _sort_manager.BuildComparer(id => _find_column(id)?.row_comparer, _data_comparer);
+         _data_rows = rows.WrapSelector(r => r.data, null);
+         _accounts_vm.selected_item_changed += () => {
+            RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(selected_account));
+            _refresh_filter_changed.execute();
+         };
+         column_map = FunctionalIndex.create<string, RiskManagementColumnModel>(_find_column);
+         grid_settings_manager = new SimpleGridSettingsManagerVM<Columns>(
+            _columns, null, ordered_cols => {
+               CollectionHelper.sync_with_never_duplicate(_columns, ordered_cols, cs => {
+                  throw new InvalidOperationException();
+               }, c => c.id.ToString(), cs => cs.id);
+            }, null);
+         /////////////////
+         // Columns
+         /////////////////
+         // security
+         mk_column_model(
+            Columns.Security,
+            wrap_comp(r => r.security),
+            new RegexFilterVM<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(r => r.security.ToString(), null),
+            DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.Regex,
+            fs => fs.security_regex,
+            (fs, v) => fs.with(security_regex: v));
+         // security key
+         mk_column_model(
+            Columns.SecurityKey,
+            wrap_comp(r => r.security_key),
+            new RegexFilterVM<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(r => r.security_key.ToString(), null),
+            DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.Regex,
+            fs => fs.security_key_regex,
+            (fs, v) => fs.with(security_key_regex: v));
+         // max long
+         mk_column_model(
+            Columns.MaxNetLongPosition,
+            wrap_comp(r => r.limits.max_long_position),
+            new UIntMinMax<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(
+               r => r.limits.max_long_position,
+               null),
+            DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.UIntMinMax,
+            fs => fs.max_long_position,
+            (fs, v) => fs.with(max_long_position: v));
+         // max short
+         mk_column_model(
+            Columns.MaxNetShortPosition,
+            wrap_comp(r => r.limits.max_short_position),
+            new UIntMinMax<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(
+               r => r.limits.max_short_position,
+               null),
+            DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.UIntMinMax,
+            fs => fs.max_short_position,
+            (fs, v) => fs.with(max_short_position: v));
+         // is position limit enabled
+         mk_is_enabled_column(
+            Columns.IsPositionLimitEnabled,
+            r => r.limits.is_position_limit_enabled,
+            (fs, yes_no_items) => fs.with(is_position_limit_enabled: RiskManagementFilterSettings.yes_no_filter_state(yes_no_items)),
+            nameof(RiskLimitsVM.is_position_limit_enabled));
+         // clip size
+         mk_column_model(
+            Columns.ClipLimit,
+            wrap_comp(r => r.limits.clip_limit),
+            new UIntMinMax<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(r => r.limits.clip_limit, null),
+            DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.UIntMinMax,
+            fs => fs.clip_limit,
+            (fs, v) => fs.with(clip_limit: v));
+         // is clip limit enabled
+         mk_is_enabled_column(
+            Columns.IsClipLimitEnabled,
+            r => r.limits.is_clip_limit_enabled,
+            (fs, yes_no_items) => fs.with(is_clip_limit_enabled: RiskManagementFilterSettings.yes_no_filter_state(yes_no_items)),
+            nameof(RiskLimitsVM.is_clip_limit_enabled));
+         // min price
+         mk_column_model(
+            Columns.MinPrice,
+            wrap_comp(r => r.limits.min_price),
+            new DoubleMinMax<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(r => r.limits.min_price, nameof(RiskLimitsVM.min_price)),
+            DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.DoubleMinMax,
+            fs => fs.min_price,
+            (fs, v) => fs.with(min_price: v));
+         // max price
+         mk_column_model(
+            Columns.MaxPrice,
+            wrap_comp(r => r.limits.max_price),
+            new DoubleMinMax<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(r => r.limits.max_price, nameof(RiskLimitsVM.max_price)),
+            DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.DoubleMinMax,
+            fs => fs.max_price,
+            (fs, v) => fs.with(max_price: v));
+         // is price limit enabled
+         mk_is_enabled_column(
+            Columns.IsPriceLimitEnabled,
+            r => r.limits.is_price_limit_enabled,
+            (fs, yes_no_items) => fs.with(is_price_limit_enabled: RiskManagementFilterSettings.yes_no_filter_state(yes_no_items)),
+            nameof(RiskLimitsVM.is_price_limit_enabled));
+
+         data_comparer = new ComparerBuilder<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(new[] {
+            wrap_comp(r => r.security),
+            _data_row_id_comparer
+         }).to_comparer();
+         _column_map = _columns.ToDictionary(c => c.id);
+         columns = ObservableAutoWrapper.SelectObservable(_columns, c => c);
+
+         var filter_source =
+            Observable.FromEvent<Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, bool>>(cb => _filter_changed += cb, cb => _filter_changed -= cb)
+            .StartWith(_mk_filter);
+         var filtered_data_source =
+            data_source.Filter(filter_source, AccountSecurityRiskLimitsDataHelper.key_fn);
+
+         var filter_hooks = _columns.Select(c => {
+            var f = c.filter;
+            f.filter_changed += _refresh_filter_changed.execute;
+            return Disposable.Create(() => f.filter_changed -= _refresh_filter_changed.execute);
+         }).ToList();
+         _accounts_vm.selected_item_changed += on_selected_account_changed;
+         _dispose = Disposable.Create(
+            ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(rows, subscribe_row_changes),
+            accounts_source.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(on_accounts),
+            Disposable.wrap_collection(filter_hooks),
+            filtered_data_source.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(on_data));
+         //////////////////
+         // local methods
+         //////////////////
+         IComparer<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> wrap_comp<T>(Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, T> get_value) =>
+            Comparer<T>.Default.wrap<T, AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(get_value);
+
+         RiskManagementColumnModel mk_column_model<T>(
+            Columns id,
+            IComparer<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> row_comp,
+            IDataGridColumnPersistentFilter<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, T> filter,
+            string filter_template,
+            Func<RiskManagementFilterSettings, T> get_filter_settings,
+            Func<RiskManagementFilterSettings, T, RiskManagementFilterSettings> set_filter_settings) {
+            //
+            var col = new RiskManagementColumnModel(id, row_comp,
+               filter,
+               filter_template,
+               fs => get_filter_settings(fs),
+               (fs, val) => val is T cfs ? set_filter_settings(fs, cfs) : fs);
+            _columns.Add(col);
+            return col;
+         }
+
+         // the 'is enabled' columns are special cases, bc their filters produces an array of bools
+         // (cheap way to reuse the discrete values filter template for true/false items),
+         // but the filter protobuf has a nullable<bool>, so an extra conversion must be done explicitly (hence the get_row_val param).
+         RiskManagementColumnModel mk_is_enabled_column(Columns id, Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, bool> get_row_val, Func<RiskManagementFilterSettings, IEnumerable<bool>, RiskManagementFilterSettings> set_filter_prop, string prop) {
+            var col = new RiskManagementColumnModel(
+               id,
+               wrap_comp(get_row_val),
+               DiscreteValuesFilterVM.Create(new[] { true, false }, get_row_val, prop),
+               DataGridFilterKnownTemplates.YesNo,
+               fs => RiskManagementFilterSettings.yes_no_filter_items(fs.is_position_limit_enabled),
+               (fs, fstate) => set_filter_prop(fs, fstate as IEnumerable<bool>));
+            _columns.Add(col);
+            return col;
+         }
+
+         IDisposable subscribe_row_changes(RiskLimitsVM row) {
+            row.value_changing += on_value_changing;
+            row.value_changed += on_value_changed;
+            row.request_commit += on_request_commit;
+            check_dirty();
+            return Disposable.Create(() => {
+               row.value_changing -= on_value_changing;
+               row.value_changed -= on_value_changed;
+               row.request_commit -= on_request_commit;
+            });
+
+            void on_value_changing((AccountSecurityRiskLimits old_value, AccountSecurityRiskLimits new_value) change) =>
+               on_row_data_changed(new Change<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>(change.old_value, change.new_value), false);
+
+            void on_value_changed((AccountSecurityRiskLimits old_value, AccountSecurityRiskLimits new_value) change) =>
+               check_dirty();
+
+            void on_request_commit() =>
+               request_update_limit?.Invoke(row.data);
+
+            void check_dirty() {
+               int dr_count = _dirty_rows.Count;
+               _dirty_rows = row.is_dirty ? _dirty_rows.Add(row.id, row) : _dirty_rows.Remove(row.id);
+               if (dr_count != _dirty_rows.Count)
+                  _dirty_rows_changed.execute();
+            }
+         }
+
+         void on_accounts(IReadOnlyList<AccountTuple> new_accounts) =>
+            _accounts_vm.update_items(new_accounts.Cast<AccountTuple?>());
+
+         void on_data(TableUpdate<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, AccountSecurityKey> table) {
+            using (_dirty_rows_changed.defer_execution())
+            using (_selected_rows_changed.defer_execution())  {
+               foreach (var lim in table.removed) {
+                  if (_row_cache.TryGetValue(lim.key, out var row)) {
+                     _data_rows.RemoveSorted(row.data, data_comparer);
+                     if (row.committed_data.HasValue)
+                        _row_cache.Remove(lim.key);
+                  }
+               }
+               foreach (var ch in table.changes) {
+                  on_row_data_changed(ch, true);
+               }
+               foreach (var lim in table.added) {
+                  if (_row_cache.TryGetValue(lim.key, out var row)) {
+                     // if row is already here, it must be an import
+                     // overwrite the import with the persisted row (this probably won't happen in practice)
+                     rows.RemoveSorted(row, row_comparer);
+                     _imported_row_map.Remove(lim.key);
+                  }
+                  var new_row = RiskLimitsVM.create_persisted(lim);
+                  _row_cache[lim.key] = new_row;
+                  rows.InsertSorted(new_row, row_comparer);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+
+         void on_row_data_changed(Change<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> change, bool is_persisted) {
+            Log.assert(_row_cache.TryGetValue(change.Old.key, out var row));
+            int old_index = CollectionHelper.binary_search(rows, row, row_comparer);
+            Log.assert(old_index >= 0);
+            int new_index = CollectionHelper.binary_search(_data_rows, change.New, _data_comparer);
+            // if the change came from the server (i.e., a persisted change that the row-vm doesn't already know about),
+            // load the new data (current modifications will be overwritten).
+            // Otherwise, the change is presumably the result of an uncommitted user-edit, which the row must already know about.
+            if (is_persisted) {
+               row.load(change.New, true);
+               if (_dirty_rows.Remove(row.id, out _dirty_rows))
+                  _dirty_rows_changed.execute();
+            }
+            if (new_index < 0)
+               new_index = ~new_index;
+            if (Math.Abs(new_index - old_index) > 1) {
+               if (new_index > old_index)
+                  new_index--;
+               rows.Move(old_index, new_index);
+            }
+         }
+
+         void on_selected_account_changed() {
+            foreach (var ir in _imported_row_map.Values) {
+               if (ir.account_key == selected_account?.id) {
+                  rows.InsertOrReplaceSorted(ir, row_comparer);
+               } else {
+                  rows.RemoveSorted(ir, row_comparer);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      public event Action selected_rows_changed;
+      public event Action<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> request_update_limit;
+      public event Action<ImmutableDictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM>> dirty_rows_changed;
+      event Action<Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, bool>> _filter_changed;
+
+      public IReadOnlyIndex<string, RiskManagementColumnModel> column_map { get; }
+      public bool has_unpersisted_limits => false;
+      // this collection is needed to control the column order
+      public IReadOnlyObservableCollection<IDIYGridColumn> columns { get; }
+      public ObservableCollection<RiskLimitsVM> rows { get; } = new ObservableCollection<RiskLimitsVM>();
+      /// <summary>
+      /// The selected rows are provided as an <see cref="ImmutableSortedSet{T}"/> so they can be observed/accessed on different threads.
+      /// <see cref="RiskManagementVMExtensions.subscribe_selected_rows(RiskManagementVM)"/>.
+      /// </summary>
+      public ImmutableSortedSet<RiskLimitsVM> selected_rows => _selected_rows;
+      /// <summary>
+      /// The dirty rows are provided as an <see cref="ImmutableDictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> so they can be observed/accessed on different threads.
+      /// <see cref="RiskManagementVMExtensions.subscribe_has_dirty_rows(RiskManagementVM)(RiskManagementVM)"/>.
+      /// </summary>
+      public ImmutableDictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM> dirty_rows => _dirty_rows;
+      public IReadOnlyObservableCollection<AccountTuple?> accounts => _accounts_vm.items;
+      public AccountTuple? selected_account {
+         get => _accounts_vm.selected_item ?? default;
+         set => _accounts_vm.selected_item = value;
+      }
+      public SimpleGridSettingsManagerVM<Columns> grid_settings_manager { get; }
+      public IComparer<AccountSecurityRiskLimits> data_comparer {
+         get => _data_comparer;
+         private set {
+            if (value != null) {
+               _data_comparer = value;
+               _row_comparer = null;
+               rows.sync_with(rows.Ordered(row_comparer));
+               _selected_rows = _selected_rows.WithComparer(row_comparer);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      public IComparer<RiskLimitsVM> row_comparer =>
+         _row_comparer ?? (_row_comparer = data_comparer?.wrap<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, RiskLimitsVM>(r => r.data));
+
+      public IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, SecurityMD> security_map { get; set; } = DictionaryHelper.empty<uint, SecurityMD>();
+
+      public IReadOnlyDictionary<uint, IEnumerable<AccountSecurityRiskLimits>> build_account_limits_map() =>
+         _data_rows.GroupBy(dr => dr.account_key)
+            .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.AsEnumerable());
+
+      public RiskManagementSettings create() {
+         var grid = grid_settings_manager.create();
+         var filters = _columns.Aggregate(new RiskManagementFilterSettings(), (fs, c) => c.assign_filter_settings(fs)); 
+         return new RiskManagementSettings(grid, filters, _sort_manager.SortingCriteria, selected_account?.id ?? 0);
+      }
+
+      public void load_from(RiskManagementSettings settings) {
+         if (settings is null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(settings));
+         if (settings.grid != null)
+            grid_settings_manager.load_from(settings.grid);
+         _sort_manager.SortingCriteria = settings.sorting_criteria;
+         using (_refresh_filter_changed.defer_execution()) {
+            foreach (var col in _columns)
+               col.load_from(null, settings.filters);
+            _accounts_vm.try_select(settings.account_id, true);
+         }
+      }
+
+      public void load_from(GridSettings grid) {
+         if (grid is null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(grid));
+         grid_settings_manager.load_from(grid);
+      }
+
+      public void modify_rows(IEnumerable<AccountSecurityKey> targets, RiskLimitsModification mod) {
+         foreach (var key in targets) {
+            if (_row_cache.TryGetValue(key, out var row)) {
+               var new_data = row.data.with(limits: mod.apply(row.data.limits));
+               row.load(new_data, false);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      public void revert(IEnumerable<RiskLimitsVM> targets) {
+         foreach (var row in targets) {
+            if (row.committed_data.HasValue)
+               row.load(row.committed_data.Value, true);
+         }
+      }
+
+      public void import_limits(string file_name) {
+         Disposable.dispose(ref _import_limits_op);
+         _import_limits_op = RiskLimitsImporter.import_limits(file_name,
+            security_map,
+            accounts.Where(a => a.HasValue)
+            .ToDictionary(a => a.Value.id, a => a.Value.name),
+            add_imported_rows);
+
+         void add_imported_rows(IEnumerable<ParsedRiskLimits> imported_rows) {
+            foreach (var ir in imported_rows) {
+               var res = ir.result;
+               if (!res.security.HasValue && security_map.TryGetValue(res.security_key, out var sec_md))
+                  res = res.with(security: sec_md.security);
+               if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(res.account_name) && accounts.TryGetFirst(a => a?.id == res.account_key, out var acc))
+                  res = res.with(account: acc);
+               if (_row_cache.TryGetValue(res.key, out var old_row))
+                  rows.RemoveSorted(old_row, row_comparer);
+               var new_row = RiskLimitsVM.create_placeholder(res);
+               _row_cache[res.key] = new_row;
+               _imported_row_map[res.key] = new_row;
+               if (new_row.account_key == selected_account?.id)
+                  rows.InsertSorted(new_row, row_comparer);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      void IHandleRowSelection.row_selection_changed(SelectionChangedEventArgs e) {
+         var bd = _selected_rows.ToBuilder();
+         RowSelectionHelper.apply_changes(bd, e);
+         _selected_rows = bd.ToImmutable();
+         _selected_rows_changed.execute();
+      }
+
+      void IHandleGridSorting.on_sorting(object sender, DIYGridSortingEventArgs e) {
+         _sort_manager.OnColumnClick(e.Column, KeyboardExtensions.IsShiftDown());
+         e.Handled = true;
+      }
+
+      RiskManagementColumnModel _find_column(string key_str) =>
+         Enum.TryParse(key_str, true, out Columns key) ? _find_column(key) : null;
+
+      RiskManagementColumnModel _find_column(Columns key) =>
+         _column_map.GetValueOrDefault(key);
+
+      Func<AccountSecurityRiskLimits, bool> _mk_filter() {
+         var col_filter_pred = create().filters.build_predicate();
+         if (!selected_account.HasValue)
+            return lim => false;
+         var acc_id = selected_account.Value.id;
+         return lim => lim.account_key == acc_id && (col_filter_pred is null || col_filter_pred(lim));
+      }
+   }
+
+   static class RiskManagementVMExtensions {
+      public static IObservable<ImmutableSortedSet<RiskLimitsVM>> subscribe_selected_rows(this RiskManagementVM vm) =>
+         vm is null ?
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(vm)) :
+            Observable.Create<ImmutableSortedSet<RiskLimitsVM>>(o => {
+               o.OnNext(vm.selected_rows);
+               vm.selected_rows_changed += on_selected_rows_changed;
+               return Disposable.Create(() => vm.selected_rows_changed -= on_selected_rows_changed);
+               void on_selected_rows_changed() =>
+                  o.OnNext(vm.selected_rows);
+            })
+            .SubscribeOnDispatcher();
+
+      public static IObservable<bool> subscribe_has_dirty_rows(this RiskManagementVM vm) =>
+         vm is null ?
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(vm)) :
+            Observable.Create<bool>(o => {
+               bool last_fired = vm.dirty_rows.Count > 0;
+               o.OnNext(last_fired);
+               vm.dirty_rows_changed += on_dirty_rows_changed;
+               return Disposable.Create(() => vm.dirty_rows_changed -= on_dirty_rows_changed);
+               void on_dirty_rows_changed(ImmutableDictionary<AccountSecurityKey, RiskLimitsVM> drs) {
+                  if (last_fired != drs.Count > 0)
+                     o.OnNext(last_fired = !last_fired);
+               }
+            })
+            .SubscribeOnDispatcher();
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskLimitParametersDialog.xaml

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<Window
+  x:Class="bts.shell.risk_management.RiskLimitParametersDialog"
+  x:ClassModifier="internal"
+  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+  xmlns:u="clr-namespace:mbts.ui"
+  xmlns:c="clr-namespace:mbts.ui.controls"
+  xmlns:risk="clr-namespace:bts.shell.risk_management"
+  xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
+  u:WindowStyle.AllowResize="False"
+  u:WindowStyle.SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
+  FocusVisualStyle="{x:Null}"
+  Style="{StaticResource BTSDialog}"
+>
+  <Window.Resources>
+    <sys:Double x:Key="HorizontalPush">4</sys:Double>
+    <sys:Double x:Key="VerticalPush3">8</sys:Double>
+    <Thickness x:Key="ParamMargin" Left="{StaticResource HorizontalPush}"/>
+    <Style x:Key="HeaderText" TargetType="TextBlock">
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+      <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{x:Static u:BTSColors.header_text_brush}"/>
+      <Setter Property="Margin" Value="4"/>
+    </Style>
+    <Style x:Key="LimitToggle" TargetType="CheckBox">
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+    </Style>
+  </Window.Resources>
+  <Window.ContentTemplate>
+    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type risk:RiskLimitsModificationVM}">
+      <Grid>
+        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+          <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
+          <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+        <Grid Margin="6">
+          <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Source={StaticResource HorizontalPush}}"/>
+            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+          </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+          <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+            <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Source={StaticResource VerticalPush3}}"/>
+            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
+          </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+          <Rectangle Grid.ColumnSpan="17" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Fill="{x:Static u:BTSColors.header_brush}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="Security" Visibility="{Binding can_edit_security, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Text="Max Long" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="4" Text="Max Short" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="6" Text="Clip Limit" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="8" Text="Min Price" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="10" Text="Max Price" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="12" Text="Position Limit Enabled" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="14" Text="Clip Limit Enabled" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+          <TextBlock Grid.Column="16" Text="Price Limit Enabled" Style="{StaticResource HeaderText}"/>
+
+          <c:ContractPickerPopup
+            Grid.Row="2"
+            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+            VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
+            CloseOnCancel="True"
+            CloseOnOK="True"
+            Header="{Binding security_criteria, Converter={x:Static c:ContractPickerPopup.SecurityCriteriaTextConverter}}"
+            Visibility="{Binding can_edit_security, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
+            IsEditMode="True"
+            IsLazy="True"
+            SecurityMap="{Binding security_map}"
+            SelectedCriteria="{Binding security_criteria}"
+            ShowDialogSkirt="True"
+            ToolTip="{Binding security_criteria, Converter={x:Static c:ContractPickerPopup.SecurityCriteriaTextConverter}}"
+            OKClick="{x:Static c:ContractPickerPopup.FlushSelectedSecurityHandler}"
+          />
+          <c:TickUpDownNullableUInt Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Value="{Binding max_long_position}"/>
+          <c:TickUpDownNullableUInt Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="4" Value="{Binding max_short_position}"/>
+          <c:TickUpDownNullableUInt Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="6" Value="{Binding clip_limit}"/>
+          <c:TickUpDownNullableDouble Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="8" Value="{Binding min_price}"/>
+          <c:TickUpDownNullableDouble Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="10" Value="{Binding max_price}"/>
+          <CheckBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="12" IsChecked="{Binding is_position_limit_enabled}" Style="{StaticResource LimitToggle}"/>
+          <CheckBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="14" IsChecked="{Binding is_clip_limit_enabled}" Style="{StaticResource LimitToggle}"/>
+          <CheckBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="16" IsChecked="{Binding is_price_limit_enabled}" Style="{StaticResource LimitToggle}"/>
+        </Grid>
+        <c:DialogSkirt Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,6,0,0">
+          <c:DialogSkirt.RightItems>
+            <x:Array Type="{x:Type Button}">
+              <Button Content="OK" Command="{Binding commit_cmd}" IsDefault="True"/>
+              <Button Content="Cancel" Command="{Binding cancel_cmd}" IsCancel="True"/>
+            </x:Array>
+          </c:DialogSkirt.RightItems>
+        </c:DialogSkirt>
+      </Grid>
+    </DataTemplate>
+  </Window.ContentTemplate>
+</Window>

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskLimitParametersDialog.xaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System.Windows;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   /// <summary>
+   /// Interaction logic for RiskLimitParametersDialog.xaml
+   /// </summary>
+   partial class RiskLimitParametersDialog : Window {
+      public RiskLimitParametersDialog() =>
+         InitializeComponent();
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskLimitsImportConflictsDialog.xaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<Window
+  x:Class="bts.shell.risk_management.RiskLimitsImportConflictsDialog"
+  x:ClassModifier="internal"
+  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+  xmlns:risk="clr-namespace:bts.shell.risk_management"
+  xmlns:u="clr-namespace:mbts.ui"
+  xmlns:c="clr-namespace:mbts.ui.controls"
+  u:WindowStyle.AllowResize="True"
+  u:WindowStyle.SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
+  u:WindowStyle.TitleContent="Import Limits Conflicts"
+  Style="{StaticResource BTSDialogTitleTemplate}"
+>
+  <u:WindowStyle.TitleContentTemplate>
+    <DataTemplate>
+      <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
+        <Image Height="12" Margin="5,2" Source="{x:Static u:Icons.Import}"/>
+        <TextBlock Margin="4,0,0,0" Text="{Binding}"/>
+      </StackPanel>
+    </DataTemplate>
+  </u:WindowStyle.TitleContentTemplate>
+  <Window.Content>
+    <Grid>
+      <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
+        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+      </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+      <risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView Margin="12,10,12,8"/>
+      <c:DialogSkirt Grid.Row="1">
+        <c:DialogSkirt.RightItems>
+          <x:Array Type="{x:Type Button}">
+            <Button Command="{Binding ok_cmd}">Continue</Button>
+            <Button Command="{Binding cancel_cmd}" IsCancel="True">Cancel</Button>
+          </x:Array>
+        </c:DialogSkirt.RightItems>
+      </c:DialogSkirt>
+    </Grid>
+  </Window.Content>
+</Window>

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskLimitsImportConflictsDialog.xaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System.Windows;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   /// <summary>
+   /// Interaction logic for RiskLimitsImportConflictsDialog.xaml
+   /// </summary>
+   partial class RiskLimitsImportConflictsDialog : Window {
+      public RiskLimitsImportConflictsDialog() =>
+         InitializeComponent();
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.xaml

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<UserControl
+  x:Class="bts.shell.risk_management.RiskLimitsImportConflictsView"
+  x:ClassModifier="internal"
+  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+  xmlns:risk="clr-namespace:bts.shell.risk_management"
+  xmlns:u="clr-namespace:mbts.ui"
+  xmlns:c="clr-namespace:mbts.ui.controls"
+  xmlns:cv="clr-namespace:mbts.ui.converters"
+  MinWidth="400"
+>
+  <UserControl.Resources>
+    <Style x:Key="VerticallyCenteredText" TargetType="TextBlock">
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+    </Style>
+    <DataTemplate x:Key="UIntTemplate">
+      <c:TickUpDownUInt Value="{Binding value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
+    </DataTemplate>
+    <DataTemplate x:Key="DoubleTemplate">
+      <c:TickUpDownDouble Value="{Binding value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
+    </DataTemplate>
+    <DataTemplate x:Key="BooleanTemplate">
+      <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding value}"/>
+    </DataTemplate>
+    <DataTemplate x:Key="PriceReadTemplate">
+      <TextBlock Text="{Binding value, Converter={StaticResource DoubleTextConverter}}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+    </DataTemplate>
+    <!--Value Cell Template Selector-->
+    <u:KeyedTemplateSelector x:Key="ValueCellTemplateSelector">
+      <u:KeyedTemplateSelector.Default>
+        <DataTemplate>
+          <TextBlock Text="{Binding value}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+        </DataTemplate>
+      </u:KeyedTemplateSelector.Default>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static MinPrice, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource PriceReadTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static MaxPrice, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource PriceReadTemplate}"/>
+    </u:KeyedTemplateSelector>
+    <!--Value Cell Editing Template Selector-->
+    <u:KeyedTemplateSelector x:Key="ValueCellEditingTemplateSelector">
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static Security, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}">
+        <DataTemplate>
+          <c:ContractPickerPopup
+            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+            VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
+            CloseOnCancel="True"
+            CloseOnOK="True"
+            Header="{Binding value}"
+            IsEditMode="False"
+            IsLazy="True"
+            SecurityMap="{Binding DataContext.security_map, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}, Mode=OneWay}"
+            SelectedSecurity="{Binding value, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
+            ShowDialogSkirt="True"
+          />
+        </DataTemplate>
+      </u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static Account, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}">
+        <DataTemplate>
+          <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.accounts, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}" SelectedItem="{Binding value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
+        </DataTemplate>
+      </u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static MaxNetLongPosition, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource UIntTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static MaxNetShortPosition, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource UIntTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static IsPositionLimitEnabled, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource BooleanTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static ClipLimit, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource UIntTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static IsClipLimitEnabled, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource BooleanTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static MinPrice, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource DoubleTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static MaxPrice, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource DoubleTemplate}"/>
+      <u:TemplateSelectorKeyValue Key="{x:Static IsPriceLimitEnabled, MemberType={u:Nested risk:RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.RiskLimitsComponentNames}}" Value="{StaticResource BooleanTemplate}"/>
+    </u:KeyedTemplateSelector>
+  </UserControl.Resources>
+  <!--Content-->
+  <Grid x:Name="content_root">
+    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+      <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+      <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
+    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+      <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+      <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+    <Image VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,8,0">
+      <Image.Source>
+        <Binding Source="{x:Static MessageBoxImage.Exclamation}">
+          <Binding.Converter>
+            <cv:SystemIconConverter/>
+          </Binding.Converter>
+        </Binding>
+      </Image.Source>
+    </Image>
+    <Canvas x:Name="text_canvas" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
+    <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=text_canvas}">
+      <Run Text="{Binding num_successfully_parsed_limits, Mode=OneWay}"/>
+      <Run Text="/"/>
+      <Run Text="{Binding num_limits, Mode=OneWay}"/>
+      <Run Text=" limit items have been successfully converted."/>
+      <Run Text="Resolve conflicts below by selecting a value to assign each affected limit item,"/>
+      <Run Text="or modify individual limit items in the main window."/>
+      <LineBreak/>
+      <LineBreak/>
+      <Run Text="Click 'Continue' to proceed to the main window."/>
+    </TextBlock>
+    <DataGrid
+      x:Name="data_grid"
+      u:DataGridBehavior.SingleClickEdit="True"
+      Grid.Row="1"
+      Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
+      AutoGenerateColumns="False"
+      CanUserAddRows="False"
+      CanUserDeleteRows="False"
+      CanUserReorderColumns="False"
+      CanUserSortColumns="True"
+      HeadersVisibility="All"
+      ItemsSource="{Binding rows_view}"
+      Margin="0,8,0,0"
+      MinRowHeight="17"
+      RowHeaderWidth="22"
+    >
+      <DataGrid.CellStyle>
+        <Style TargetType="DataGridCell" BasedOn="{StaticResource DataGridCellBaseStyle}">
+          <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
+        </Style>
+      </DataGrid.CellStyle>
+      <DataGrid.RowStyle>
+        <Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
+          <Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding is_selected, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
+          <Style.Triggers>
+            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" Value="True">
+              <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource SelectedRowBackground}"/>
+            </DataTrigger>
+          </Style.Triggers>
+        </Style>
+      </DataGrid.RowStyle>
+      <DataGrid.Columns>
+        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Component" Binding="{Binding component}" ElementStyle="{StaticResource VerticallyCenteredText}" IsReadOnly="True"/>
+        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Text" Binding="{Binding text}" ElementStyle="{StaticResource VerticallyCenteredText}" IsReadOnly="True"/>
+        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Affected Limit Items" Binding="{Binding affected_limits.Count}" ElementStyle="{StaticResource VerticallyCenteredText}" IsReadOnly="True"/>
+        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Value" CellTemplateSelector="{StaticResource ValueCellTemplateSelector}" CellEditingTemplateSelector="{StaticResource ValueCellEditingTemplateSelector}"/>
+      </DataGrid.Columns>
+    </DataGrid>
+  </Grid>
+</UserControl>

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.xaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+using System.Windows.Controls;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   /// <summary>
+   /// Interaction logic for RiskLimitsImportConflictsView.xaml
+   /// </summary>
+   partial class RiskLimitsImportConflictsView : UserControl {
+      public RiskLimitsImportConflictsView() =>
+         InitializeComponent();
+
+      public enum RiskLimitsComponent {
+         Security,
+         Account,
+         MaxNetLongPosition,
+         MaxNetShortPosition,
+         IsPositionLimitEnabled,
+         ClipLimit,
+         IsClipLimitEnabled,
+         MinPrice,
+         MaxPrice,
+         IsPriceLimitEnabled
+      }
+
+      public static class RiskLimitsComponentNames {
+         public static readonly string
+            Security = RiskLimitsComponent.Security.ToString(),
+            Account = RiskLimitsComponent.Account.ToString(),
+            MaxNetLongPosition = RiskLimitsComponent.MaxNetLongPosition.ToString(),
+            MaxNetShortPosition = RiskLimitsComponent.MaxNetShortPosition.ToString(),
+            IsPositionLimitEnabled = RiskLimitsComponent.IsPositionLimitEnabled.ToString(),
+            ClipLimit = RiskLimitsComponent.ClipLimit.ToString(),
+            IsClipLimitEnabled = RiskLimitsComponent.IsClipLimitEnabled.ToString(),
+            MinPrice = RiskLimitsComponent.MinPrice.ToString(),
+            MaxPrice = RiskLimitsComponent.MaxPrice.ToString(),
+            IsPriceLimitEnabled = RiskLimitsComponent.IsPriceLimitEnabled.ToString();
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskManagementControl.xaml

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<UserControl
+  x:Class="bts.shell.risk_management.RiskManagementControl"
+  x:ClassModifier="internal"
+  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+  xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
+  xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
+  xmlns:u="clr-namespace:mbts.ui"
+  xmlns:c="clr-namespace:mbts.ui.controls"
+  xmlns:cv="clr-namespace:mbts.ui.converters"
+  xmlns:risk="clr-namespace:bts.shell.risk_management"
+  xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
+  mc:Ignorable="d" 
+  d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance risk:RiskManagementVM, IsDesignTimeCreatable=True}"
+  Background="{StaticResource CommonBackground}"
+>
+  <UserControl.Resources>
+    <cv:BooleanToObjectConverter x:Key="IsDirtyOpacityConverter">
+      <cv:BooleanToObjectConverter.ValueForFalse>
+        <sys:Double>1.0</sys:Double>
+      </cv:BooleanToObjectConverter.ValueForFalse>
+      <cv:BooleanToObjectConverter.ValueForTrue>
+        <sys:Double>0.6</sys:Double>
+      </cv:BooleanToObjectConverter.ValueForTrue>
+    </cv:BooleanToObjectConverter>
+    <Style x:Key="TextCell" TargetType="c:TextCell">
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+      <Setter Property="Padding" Value="2,0"/>
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).horizontal_alignment', RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
+      <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).background_color', RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Converter={x:Static cv:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).font_color', RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Converter={x:Static cv:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).font_family', RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).font_weight', RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).font_size', RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="{Binding is_dirty, Converter={StaticResource IsDirtyOpacityConverter}}"/>
+    </Style>
+    <Style x:Key="CellBorder" TargetType="Border">
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
+      <Setter Property="Background" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).background_color', RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Converter={x:Static cv:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="Padding" Value="2,0"/>
+    </Style>
+    <Style x:Key="LimitToggleSwitch" TargetType="CheckBox" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type CheckBox}}">
+      <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).font_color', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Border}, Converter={x:Static cv:ColorToBrushConverter.Instance}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="{Binding Path='(c:DIYGrid.Column).horizontal_alignment', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Border}}"/>
+      <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
+    </Style>
+  </UserControl.Resources>
+  <AdornerDecorator>
+    <Grid>
+      <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+        <RowDefinition Height="*" />
+      </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+      <Grid Margin="4,6">
+        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+          <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+          <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
+        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+        <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">Account:</TextBlock>
+        <ComboBox Grid.Column="1" Margin="8,0" ItemsSource="{Binding accounts}" SelectedItem="{Binding selected_account}"/>
+      </Grid>
+      <c:DIYGrid
+        Grid.Row="1"
+        c:DIYGrid.ColumnModels="{Binding columns}"
+        c:DIYGrid.SyncWithColumnGeometry="True"
+        Rows="{Binding rows}"
+        RowHeight="{u:DPIDouble 21.6}"
+      >
+        <c:DIYGrid.Resources>
+          <ResourceDictionary Source="/view/Controls/DataGridEx/Filters/Views/FilterTemplates.xaml"/>
+        </c:DIYGrid.Resources>
+        <c:DIYGrid.Columns>
+          <c:DIYGridColumnCollection/>
+        </c:DIYGrid.Columns>
+        <c:DIYGrid.CachedColumnParams>
+          <x:Array Type="{x:Type sys:String}">
+            <sys:String>font_weight</sys:String>
+            <sys:String>font_size</sys:String>
+            <sys:String>font_brush</sys:String>
+            <sys:String>font_family</sys:String>
+            <sys:String>horizontal_alignment</sys:String>
+          </x:Array>
+        </c:DIYGrid.CachedColumnParams>
+
+        <c:DIYGrid.RowTemplate>
+          <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type risk:RiskLimitsVM}">
+            <Grid c:DIYGrid.SyncWithColumnGeometry="True" Height="{Binding RowHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}">
+              <!--Security-->
+              <c:TextCell
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="Security"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[Security]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Text="{Binding security_text}"
+                Style="{StaticResource TextCell}"
+              />
+              <c:TextCell
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="SecurityKey"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[SecurityKey]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Text="{Binding security_key}"
+                Style="{StaticResource TextCell}"
+              />
+              <!--Position-->
+              <c:TextCell
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="MaxNetLongPosition"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[MaxNetLongPosition]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Text="{Binding max_long_position}"
+                Style="{StaticResource TextCell}"
+              />
+              <c:TextCell
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="MaxNetShortPosition"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[MaxNetShortPosition]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Text="{Binding max_short_position}"
+                Style="{StaticResource TextCell}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="IsPositionLimitEnabled"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[IsPositionLimitEnabled]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource CellBorder}"
+              >
+                <CheckBox
+                  IsChecked="{Binding is_position_limit_enabled}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LimitToggleSwitch}"
+                />
+              </Border>
+              <!--Clip-->
+              <c:TextCell
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="ClipLimit"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[ClipLimit]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Text="{Binding clip_limit}"
+                Style="{StaticResource TextCell}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="IsClipLimitEnabled"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[IsClipLimitEnabled]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource CellBorder}"
+              >
+                <CheckBox
+                  IsChecked="{Binding is_clip_limit_enabled}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LimitToggleSwitch}"
+                />
+              </Border>
+              <!--Price-->
+              <c:TextCell
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="MinPrice"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[MinPrice]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Text="{Binding min_price, StringFormat='#,0.0000'}"
+                Style="{StaticResource TextCell}"
+              />
+              <c:TextCell
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="MaxPrice"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[MaxPrice]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Text="{Binding max_price, StringFormat='#,0.0000'}"
+                Style="{StaticResource TextCell}"
+              />
+              <Border
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="IsPriceLimitEnabled"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[IsPriceLimitEnabled]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource CellBorder}"
+              >
+                <CheckBox
+                  IsChecked="{Binding is_price_limit_enabled}"
+                  Style="{StaticResource LimitToggleSwitch}"
+                />
+              </Border>
+              <!--<Border
+                c:DIYGrid.ColumnKey="IsDirty"
+                c:DIYGrid.Column="{Binding Path='DataContext.column_map[IsDirty]', RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:DIYGrid}}"
+                Style="{StaticResource CellBorder}"
+              >
+                <Image Source="{x:Static u:Icons.CheckMark}" Visibility="{Binding is_persisted, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
+              </Border>-->
+            </Grid>
+          </DataTemplate>
+        </c:DIYGrid.RowTemplate>
+      </c:DIYGrid>
+    </Grid>
+  </AdornerDecorator>
+</UserControl>

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/RiskManagement/View/RiskManagementControl.xaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+using mbts.ui.controls;
+using System.Windows.Controls;
+
+namespace bts.shell.risk_management {
+   /// <summary>
+   /// Interaction logic for RiskManagementControl.xaml
+   /// </summary>
+   partial class RiskManagementControl : UserControl {
+      public RiskManagementControl() {
+         InitializeComponent();
+      }
+
+      public enum Columns {
+         None,
+         Security,
+         MaxNetLongPosition,
+         MaxNetShortPosition,
+         ClipLimit,
+         MinPrice,
+         MaxPrice,
+         IsPositionLimitEnabled,
+         IsClipLimitEnabled,
+         IsPriceLimitEnabled,
+         SecurityKey
+      }
+   }
+
+   class RiskManagementColumn : DIYGrid.ColumnBase<RiskManagementControl.Columns> {
+      protected override void on_key_initialized(RiskManagementControl.Columns key) {
+         id = key.ToString();
+      }
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Modules/Trading/TradingShellModule.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using bts.api;
+using bts.api.position;
 using bts.shell.fills;
 using bts.shell.manual_fills;
+using bts.shell.risk_management;
 using bts.spark;
 using mbts.persist;
 using mbts.spark;
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ namespace bts.shell {
       readonly PNLWindowFactory _plwf;
       readonly AlgoStudioWindowFactory _aswf;
       readonly ManualFillsWindowFactory _mfwf;
+      readonly RiskManagementWindowFactory _rmwf;
       //
       List<SparkCommand> _actions;
 
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ namespace bts.shell {
             UserSettingsHub settings_hub, 
             OrdersModel orders_model,
             md.MBOService mbo,
+            IPositionModel position_model,
             ErrorReporter error_reporter) {
          /// Unlike our <see cref="SparkCommand"/> members, <see cref="IShellWindowFactory"/> members must be instantiated immediately,
          /// as they are responsible for launching windows in response to a SparkTag being published to the bus.
@@ -47,11 +51,12 @@ namespace bts.shell {
          _fwf = new FillsWindowFactory(this, bus, settings_hub, orders_model);
          _pnl_conf = new PNLConfig(mbts.config.Configuration.get<bts.config.PNLOptions>());
          if (_pnl_conf.show_new_pnl)
-            _plwf = new PNLWindowFactory(this, bus, settings_hub, orders_model);
+            _plwf = new PNLWindowFactory(this, bus, settings_hub, orders_model, position_model);
          if (_pnl_conf.show_old_pnl)
             _old_plwf = new PAndLWindowFactory(this, bus, settings_hub, orders_model);
          _aswf = new AlgoStudioWindowFactory(this, bus, orders_model, error_reporter);
          _mfwf = new ManualFillsWindowFactory(this, bus, orders_model);
+         _rmwf = new RiskManagementWindowFactory(this, bus, settings_hub, orders_model.admin_model);
       }
 
       public ImageSource icon => Icons.Trades;
@@ -75,7 +80,8 @@ namespace bts.shell {
                   SparkCommands.PickLadder,
                   SparkCommands.PickOrderTicket,
                   SparkCommands.ShowAlgoStudio.complete(() => new AlgoStudioWindowFactory.StartupData()),
-                  SparkCommands.ShowManualFills().complete(() => ManualFillsSettings.Default)
+                  SparkCommands.ShowManualFills().complete(() => ManualFillsSettings.Default),
+                  SparkCommands.ShowRiskManagement.complete(() => RiskManagementSettings.Default)
                });
             }
             return _actions;
@@ -93,6 +99,7 @@ namespace bts.shell {
                yield return _old_plwf;
             yield return _aswf;
             yield return _mfwf;
+            yield return _rmwf;
          }
       }
 

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderDataHelper.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using bts;
 using bts.api;
+using bts.api.core;
 using bts.api.orderman;
 using bts.collections;
 using bts.spark;
@@ -26,11 +27,13 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
       public readonly Func<CustomOrderDefinition, CustomOrderDefinition> get_child;
       public readonly Action<CustomOrderDefinition, CustomOrderDefinition> assign_child;
 
-      public ChildAlgoData(string name, Func<IMessage, CustomOrderDefinition> get_child_from_impl, 
-                           Action<IMessage, CustomOrderDefinition> assign_child_to_impl, 
-                           Func<CustomOrderDefinition, CustomOrderDefinition> get_child, 
-                           Action<CustomOrderDefinition, CustomOrderDefinition> assign_child) 
-      {
+      public ChildAlgoData(
+         string name,
+         Func<IMessage, CustomOrderDefinition> get_child_from_impl,
+         Action<IMessage, CustomOrderDefinition> assign_child_to_impl,
+         Func<CustomOrderDefinition, CustomOrderDefinition> get_child,
+         Action<CustomOrderDefinition, CustomOrderDefinition> assign_child) {
+         //
          this.name = name;
          this.get_child = get_child;
          this.assign_child = assign_child;
@@ -46,13 +49,19 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
       static readonly OrderMetadata _default_order_metadata = new OrderMetadata { KeyBinding = "", Color = BTSColors.Orders.default_order };
       readonly AdminModel _admin_model;
       readonly DynamicOrderHelper _dynamic_helper;
+      readonly IAlgoProvider _security_algo_provider;
       readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<OneOf<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, string>, string> _algo_abbreviation_index;
+      readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, DynamicOrderDescriptor> _dynamic_descriptors;
       IDisposable _dispose;
 
       [ImportingConstructor]
-      public OrderFactory(AdminModel admin_model, DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper) {
+      public OrderFactory(OrderService service, AdminModel admin_model, DynamicOrderHelper dynamic_helper, IAlgoProvider security_algo_provider) {
          _admin_model = admin_model;
          _dynamic_helper = dynamic_helper;
+         _dynamic_descriptors = service.get_registered_dynamic_order_types(new VoidMessage())
+            .DynamicOrderDesc
+            .ToDictionary(d => d.DynamicOrderType);
+         _security_algo_provider = security_algo_provider;
          var algo_name_index = new HashSet<OneOf<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, string>>(OneOf<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, string>.ValueEqualityComparer);
          // add standard types
          algo_name_index.AddRange(
@@ -86,66 +95,13 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
       public IEnumerable<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> default_order_types() =>
          OrderDataHelper.exchange_order_types;
 
-      public IEnumerable<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> default_order_types(SecurityImmutable? security) =>
-         security.HasValue ? default_order_types(security.Value) : OrderDataHelper.exchange_order_types;
-
-      public IEnumerable<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> default_order_types(SecurityImmutable security) {
-         switch (security.ContractCase) {
-            case Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic: return OrderDataHelper.spreader_order_types;
-            default: return OrderDataHelper.exchange_order_types;
-         }
-      }
-
-      public IEnumerable<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> default_order_types(SecurityImmutable? security, bool is_child = false) =>
-         security.HasValue ? default_order_types(security.Value, is_child) : default_order_types();
-
-      public IEnumerable<TimeInForce> default_time_in_forces() =>
-         EnumHelper.get_values_except(TimeInForce.Undefined);
-
-      public IEnumerable<TimeInForce> default_time_in_forces(SecurityImmutable security, bool is_child = false) =>
-         default_time_in_forces();
-
       public IEnumerable<TimeInForce> default_time_in_forces(SecurityImmutable security, CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase order_type, bool is_child = false) {
-         var tifs = default_time_in_forces(security, is_child);
+         var tifs = EnumHelper.get_values_except(TimeInForce.Undefined);
          if (order_type != CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Limit) {
             tifs = tifs.Except(new[] { TimeInForce.Ioc });
          }
          return tifs;
       }
-
-      public IEnumerable<TimeInForce> default_time_in_forces(SecurityImmutable? security, bool is_child = false) =>
-         security.HasValue ? default_time_in_forces(security.Value, is_child) : default_time_in_forces();
-
-      public LadderSettings default_ladder_settings(SecurityImmutable security) {
-         var settings = LadderSettings.Default;
-         if (security.ContractCase == Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic)
-            settings.default_order_type = CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader;
-         return settings;
-      }
-
-      public Dictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> default_algos() =>
-         default_algos((SecurityImmutable?)null);
-
-      public Dictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> default_algos(SecurityImmutable? security) =>
-         default_algos(default_order_types(security));
-
-      public Dictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> default_algos(AlgoFormats algo_format) =>
-         default_algos(OrderDataHelper.get_format_algo_types(algo_format));
-
-      public Dictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> default_algos(IEnumerable<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> types) {
-         var def_map = new Dictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData>();
-         foreach (var ot in types.Except(new[] { CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic, CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Composite })) {
-            var data = AlgoData.from_custom_def(OrderDataHelper.Defaults.CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(ot));
-            def_map[data.key] = data;
-         }
-         var dynamic_defs = new List<CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable>();
-         _dynamic_helper.add_dynamic_order_defs(dynamic_defs, custom_order);
-         foreach (var dd in dynamic_defs) {
-            var data = AlgoData.from_custom_def(dd);
-            def_map[data.key] = data;
-         }
-         return def_map;
-      }
       #endregion
 
       public OrderDefinitionImmutable order(SecurityImmutable security) =>
@@ -156,7 +112,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
             SecurityKey = security.Id,
             Side = Side.Buy,
             TimeInForce = TimeInForce.Day,
-            CustomDef = custom_order(),
+            CustomDef = OrderDataHelper.Defaults.CustomOrderDefinition(),
             CtiCode = CTICode.CtiCode1,
             CustomerOrFirm = CustomerOrFirm.Firm,
             // this will be the tag 50 on CME orders
@@ -173,9 +129,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
          return rv;
       }
 
-      public string abbreviate_algo(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable defi) =>
-         abbreviate_algo(_simple_algo_id(defi));
-
       public string abbreviate_algo(OneOf<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, string> id) {
          if (id == null)
             throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(id));
@@ -187,26 +140,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
       }
 
       // mutable definitions
-      public CustomOrderDefinition custom_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.CustomOrderDefinition();
-      public MarketOrderDefinition market_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.MarketOrderDefinition();
-      public LimitOrderDefinition limit_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.LimitOrderDefinition();
-      public StopOrderDefinition stop_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.StopOrderDefinition();
-      public StopLimitOrderDefinition stop_limit_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.StopLimitOrderDefinition();
-      public GLBXIcebergOrderDefinition glbx_iceberg_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.GLBXIcebergOrderDefinition();
-      public IcebergOrderDefinition iceberg_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.IcebergOrderDefinition();
-      public TimeBoxOrderDefinition time_box_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.TimeBoxOrderDefinition();
-      public TickOrderDefinition tick_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.TickOrderDefinition();
-      public LeanOrderDefinition lean_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.LeanOrderDefinition();
-      public JoinOrderDefinition join_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.JoinOrderDefinition();
-      public TopOrderDefinition top_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.TopOrderDefinition();
-      public CoverOrderDefinition cover_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.CoverOrderDefinition();
-      public OCOOrderDefinition oco_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.OCOOrderDefinition();
-      public PricerOrderDefinition pricer_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.PricerOrderDefinition();
-      public OffsetOrderDefinition offset_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.OffsetOrderDefinition();
-      public TriggerOrderDefinition trigger_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.TriggerOrderDefinition();
-      public DynamicOrderDefinition dynamic_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.DynamicOrderDefinition();
-      public SpreaderOrderDefinition spreader_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.SpreaderOrderDefinition();
-      public SplitterOrderDefinition splitter_order() => OrderDataHelper.Defaults.SplitterOrderDefinition();
       public SpreaderOrderDefinition spreader_order(SecurityImmutable security, ExecutionStrategyImmutable strategy) =>
          new SpreaderOrderDefinition {
             Security = security.CloneToMutable(),
@@ -214,40 +147,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
          };
 
       // immutable definitions
-      public CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable custom_orderi(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase order_type) => new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(custom_order(order_type));
       public SpreaderOrderDefinitionImmutable spreader_orderi(SecurityImmutable security, ExecutionStrategyImmutable strategy) => new SpreaderOrderDefinitionImmutable(spreader_order(security, strategy));
 
-      public CustomOrderDefinition custom_order(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase order_type) {
-         var rv = new CustomOrderDefinition();
-         switch (order_type) {
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Market: rv.Market = market_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Limit: rv.Limit = limit_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Stop: rv.Stop = stop_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.StopLimit: rv.StopLimit = stop_limit_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.GlbxIceberg: rv.GlbxIceberg = glbx_iceberg_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Iceberg: rv.Iceberg = iceberg_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.TimeBox: rv.TimeBox = time_box_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Tick: rv.Tick = tick_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Lean: rv.Lean = lean_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Join: rv.Join = join_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Top: rv.Top = top_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Cover: rv.Cover = cover_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Oco: rv.Oco = oco_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Pricer: rv.Pricer = pricer_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Offset: rv.Offset = offset_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Trigger: rv.Trigger = trigger_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader: rv.Spreader = spreader_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Splitter: rv.Splitter = splitter_order(); break;
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic: rv.Dynamic = dynamic_order(); break;
-               //case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.QueueHolder: rv.QueueHolder = queue_holder_order(); break;
-            default:
-               OrderTypeVMFactory.GenericOrderFactory.setup_generic_custom_order(rv, order_type);
-               break;            
-         }
-         return rv;
-      }
-
-      public OrderMetadata get_metadata(IMessage order_type_def) => get_metadata(OrderDataHelper.get_order_type(order_type_def));
       public OrderMetadata get_metadata(OrderRecordImmutable order) => get_metadata(order.Def.CustomDef.CustomCase);
       public OrderMetadata get_metadata(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase order_type) {
          switch (order_type) {
@@ -278,14 +179,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
 
       public void Dispose() =>
          Disposable.dispose(ref _dispose);
-
-      static OneOf<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, string> _simple_algo_id(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable defi) {
-         switch (defi.CustomCase) {
-            case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic:
-               return new OneOf<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, string>(defi.Dynamic.DynamicOrderType);
-            default: return new OneOf<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, string>(defi.CustomCase);
-         }
-      }
    }
 
    static class OrderDataHelper {
@@ -301,8 +194,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
          }
       }
 
-      public static OneofDescriptor oneof_descriptor => _oneof_desc;
-
       const double _price_error_margin = 0.0000001;
       const decimal _price_error_margin_decimal = 0.0000001m;
 
@@ -320,10 +211,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
       });
 
       public static readonly IComparer<decimal> PriceComparerDecimal = Comparer<decimal>.Create((a, b) => {
-            decimal diff = a - b;
-            if (diff <= _price_error_margin_decimal && diff >= -_price_error_margin_decimal)
-               return 0;
-            return diff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+         decimal diff = a - b;
+         if (diff <= _price_error_margin_decimal && diff >= -_price_error_margin_decimal)
+            return 0;
+         return diff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
       });
 
       const string _primary_child_field = "child";
@@ -378,7 +269,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
             switch (cd.CustomCase) {
                case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Composite: studio = cd.Composite.AlgoTemplateKey; break;
                case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic: dyn = cd.Dynamic.DynamicOrderType; break;
-               case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader: spreader_sec = cd.Spreader.Security.Id; break;
+               case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader: spreader_sec = cd.Spreader.Security?.Id ?? 0; break;
             }
             yield return (cd.CustomCase, dyn, studio, spreader_sec);
          }
@@ -466,22 +357,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
             child_data.TryGetFirst(out best_match) ? best_match : (ChildAlgoData?)null;
       }
 
-      public static CustomOrderDefinition create_algo(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase algo_type) {
-         var algo = new CustomOrderDefinition();
-         if (_algo_type_case_descriptor_data.TryGetValue(algo_type, out AlgoTypeCaseDescriptorData desc))
-            desc.type_case_descriptor.Accessor.SetValue(algo, ProtoHelper.mutable_factory(ProtoHelper.get_field_type(desc.type_case_descriptor)));
-         return algo;
-      }
-
-      public static bool append_algo_node(CustomOrderDefinition target, CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase algo_type) {
-         if (_algo_type_case_descriptor_data.TryGetValue(algo_type, out var desc)) {
-            var node = ProtoHelper.mutable_factory(ProtoHelper.get_field_type(desc.type_case_descriptor));
-            desc.type_case_descriptor.Accessor.SetValue(target, node);
-            return true;
-         }
-         return false;
-      }
-
       public static IReadOnlyList<ChildAlgoData> get_child_algo_data(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase algo_type) =>
          _algo_type_case_descriptor_data.TryGetValue(algo_type, out AlgoTypeCaseDescriptorData d) ? d.child_algo_data : Array.Empty<ChildAlgoData>();
       #endregion
@@ -535,122 +410,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
          }
       }
 
-      public static AlgoFormats get_algo_format(Security.ContractOneofCase? security_type) =>
-         security_type.HasValue ? get_algo_format(security_type.Value) : AlgoFormats.Exchange;
-
-      public static AlgoFormats get_algo_format(Security.ContractOneofCase security_type) =>
-         security_type == Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic ? AlgoFormats.Spreader : AlgoFormats.Exchange;
-
-      public static HashSet<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> get_format_algo_types(AlgoFormats f) {
-         var rv = new HashSet<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase>();
-         if ((f & AlgoFormats.Exchange) == AlgoFormats.Exchange) {
-            rv.AddRange(exchange_order_types);
-            if ((f & AlgoFormats.Spreader) == AlgoFormats.Spreader) {
-               rv.IntersectWith(spreader_order_types);
-            }
-         } else if ((f & AlgoFormats.Spreader) == AlgoFormats.Spreader) {
-            rv.AddRange(spreader_order_types);
-         }
-         if ((f & AlgoFormats.Attachable) == AlgoFormats.Attachable)
-            rv.AddRange(attachable_order_types);
-         if ((f & AlgoFormats.DefaultPlaceholder) == AlgoFormats.DefaultPlaceholder)
-            rv.Add(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.None);
-         return rv;
-      }
-
-      public static CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase get_default_algo(AlgoFormats f) {
-         switch (f) {
-            case AlgoFormats.Exchange: return CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Limit;
-            case AlgoFormats.Spreader: return CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader;
-            default: return CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.None;
-         }
-      }
-
-      public static IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> get_format_algo_data(AlgoFormats f) {
-         var algo_types = get_format_algo_types(f);
-         var algo_dict = algo_types.Select(at => AlgoData.from_custom_def(Defaults.CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(at))).ToDictionaryCrushed(a => a.key);
-         return algo_dict;
-      }
-
-      public static HashSet<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> get_algo_types_present(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable def) {
-         return new HashSet<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase>(impl(def.CloneToMutable()));
-         // hide mutable-def implementation
-         IEnumerable<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase> impl(CustomOrderDefinition mdef) {
-            yield return mdef.CustomCase;
-            foreach (var sd in get_child_algo_data(mdef)) {
-               var child = sd.get_child(mdef);
-               if (child != null) {
-                  yield return child.CustomCase;
-                  foreach (var t in impl(child))
-                     yield return t;
-               }
-            }
-         }
-      }
-
-      public static CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable? fit_to_type(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable defi, Security.ContractOneofCase security_type, bool fit_all_to_spreader = false) {
-         var mdef = defi.CloneToMutable();
+      public static CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase get_default_algo(Security.ContractOneofCase security_type) {
          switch (security_type) {
-            case Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic:
-               mdef = spreader_impl(mdef);
-               break;
-            default:
-               mdef = outright_impl(mdef);
-               break;
-         }
-         if (mdef == null)
-            return null;
-         return new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(mdef);
-         // local methods
-         CustomOrderDefinition spreader_impl(CustomOrderDefinition def) {
-            if (def == null) {
-               def = new CustomOrderDefinition { Spreader = new SpreaderOrderDefinition() };
-            } else {
-               switch (def.CustomCase) {
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Limit:
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.None:
-                     def = new CustomOrderDefinition { Spreader = new SpreaderOrderDefinition() };
-                     break;
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Stop:
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.StopLimit:
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Market:
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.GlbxIceberg:
-                     def = fit_all_to_spreader ? new CustomOrderDefinition { Spreader = new SpreaderOrderDefinition() } : null;
-                     break;
-                  default:
-                     var desc_data = _algo_type_case_descriptor_data[def.CustomCase];
-                     foreach (var cad in desc_data.child_algo_data) {
-                        var child = spreader_impl(cad.get_child(def));
-                        if (child == null)
-                           return null;
-                        var type_def = (IMessage)desc_data.type_case_descriptor.Accessor.GetValue(def);
-                        cad.assign_child_to_impl(type_def, child);
-                     }
-                     break;
-               }
-            }
-            return def;
-         }
-         CustomOrderDefinition outright_impl(CustomOrderDefinition def) {
-            if (def == null) {
-               def = new CustomOrderDefinition { Limit = new LimitOrderDefinition() };
-            } else {
-               switch (def.CustomCase) {
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader:
-                  case CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.None:
-                     def = new CustomOrderDefinition { Limit = new LimitOrderDefinition() };
-                     break;
-                  default:
-                     foreach (var cad in get_child_algo_data(def)) {
-                        var child = outright_impl(cad.get_child(def));
-                        if (child == null)
-                           return null;
-                        cad.assign_child(def, child);
-                     }
-                     break;
-               }
-            }
-            return def;
+            case Security.ContractOneofCase.Synthetic: return CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Spreader;
+            default: return CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Limit;
          }
       }
 
@@ -678,7 +441,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
             CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Iceberg,
             CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Lean,
             CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Join,
-            CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Cover, 
+            CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Cover,
             CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Top,
             CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Splitter,
             CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Scratch,
@@ -764,12 +527,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
 
          public static bool equals(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable a, CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable b) => custom_order_defi_comparer.Equals(a, b);
 
-         public static bool structure_equals(CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable a, CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable b) {
-            return impl(a.CloneToMutable(), b.CloneToMutable());
-            bool impl(CustomOrderDefinition ma, CustomOrderDefinition mb) =>
-               ma.CustomCase == mb.CustomCase && get_child_algo_data(ma).All(cad => impl(cad.get_child(ma), cad.get_child(mb)));
-         }
-
          public static bool iceberg_equals(IcebergOrderDefinitionImmutable a, IcebergOrderDefinitionImmutable b) =>
             a.ShowQuantity.Equals(b.ShowQuantity) && a.HasChild ? b.HasChild && equals(a.Child, b.Child) : !b.HasChild;
 
@@ -1031,7 +788,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
             }
          };
 
-         public static OrderDefinitionImmutable OrderDefinitionImmutable { get; } = new OrderDefinitionImmutable(OrderDefinition);
          public static OrderRecordImmutable OrderRecordImmutable { get; } = new OrderRecordImmutable(OrderRecord);
 
          public static CustomOrderDefinition CustomOrderDefinition() => new CustomOrderDefinition { Limit = LimitOrderDefinition() };
@@ -1084,9 +840,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark.utilities {
          public static TriggerOrderDefinition TriggerOrderDefinition() => new TriggerOrderDefinition { Child = CustomOrderDefinition(), TriggerCondition = new TriggerCondition(), TriggerAction = new TriggerAction(), };
          public static DynamicOrderDefinition DynamicOrderDefinition() => new DynamicOrderDefinition();
          public static SpreaderOrderDefinition SpreaderOrderDefinition() => new SpreaderOrderDefinition { ExecutionStrategy = new ExecutionStrategy() };
-
-         public static SplitterOrderDefinition SplitterOrderDefinition() => new SplitterOrderDefinition();
       }
    }
-   
 }

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderPropertiesEditorVM.cs

@@ -82,13 +82,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             CustomSort = AlgoCollectionHelper.algo_definition_vm_comparer.to_non_generic(),
             IsLiveSorting = true
          };
-         algo_definitions_view.Filter = d => {
-            if (d.key.mode == AlgoKey.Mode.Persisted && _algo_metadata.TryGetValue(d.key, out AlgoDefinitionMetadata meta) && meta.is_hidden)
-               return false;
-            var sec_fmt = OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security.ContractCase);
-            return (d.selected_format & sec_fmt) == sec_fmt;
-         };
-         _algo_definitions_view.LiveFilteringProperties.Add(nameof(AlgoDefinitionVM.selected_format));
+         algo_definitions_view.Filter = d =>
+            !(d.key.mode == AlgoKey.Mode.Persisted && _algo_metadata.TryGetValue(d.key, out AlgoDefinitionMetadata meta) && meta.is_hidden);
          _algo_definitions_view.LiveSortingProperties.Add(nameof(AlgoDefinitionVM.group));
          _algo_definitions_view.LiveSortingProperties.Add(nameof(AlgoDefinitionVM.name));
          algo_definitions_view.GroupDescriptions.Add(new PropertyGroupDescription(nameof(AlgoDefinitionVM.group)));
@@ -167,33 +162,27 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                undo_definition_observer,
                redo_definition_observer,
                revert_definition_observer),
-            security_md_source.Select(smd => model.factory.default_algos(smd.security)).Table(s => s.key).Subscribe(factory_defs => {
-               using (_selected_algo_definition.begin_update())
-                  AlgoCollectionHelper.update_persisted_definitions(_algo_definitions, factory_defs, fd => {
-                     var vm = AlgoDefinitionVM.create(_model, fd, init_format: OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security.ContractCase), editing_permissions: AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
-                     vm.selected_format = OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security.ContractCase);
-                     return vm;
-                  });
-            }),
-            model.algo_model.definitions.Subscribe(_definitions_buffer),
-            _definitions_buffer.OnDispatcher().Subscribe(u => {
-               AlgoCollectionHelper.update_persisted_definitions(_algo_definitions, u, def_data => {
-                  var def_vm = AlgoDefinitionVM.create(model, def_data, OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security.ContractCase), AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
-                  def_vm.selected_format = OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security.ContractCase);
-                  def_vm.favorite_index = _get_favorite_algo_index(def_vm.key);
-                  return def_vm;
-               });
+            security_source.SelectManyInSeries(model.subscribe_algo_meta_tuples)
+            .OnDispatcher()
+            .Subscribe(table => {
+               using (_selected_algo_definition.begin_update()) {
+                  foreach (var (algo, meta) in table.removed)
+                     _algo_definitions.Remove(algo.key);
+                  foreach (var (algo, meta) in table.changed) {
+                     var vm = _algo_definitions[algo.key];
+                     vm.load(algo);
+                     vm.favorite_index = _get_favorite_algo_index(vm.key);
+                  }
+                  foreach (var (algo, meta) in table.added) {
+                     var vm = AlgoDefinitionVM.create(_model, algo, AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditValues);
+                     vm.favorite_index = _get_favorite_algo_index(vm.key);
+                     _algo_definitions.Add(vm);
+                  }
+               }
             }),
             model.algo_model.metadata_service.subscribe_metadata().OnDispatcher().Subscribe(_on_template_metadata),
             ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(algo_definitions, vm =>
-               Disposable.Create(
-                  vm.connect_data(nullable_security_md_source),
-                  security_source.Subscribe(s => {
-                     var fmt = OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(s.ContractCase);
-                     foreach (var d in algo_definitions)
-                        d.selected_format = fmt;
-                  }),
-                  vm),
+               Disposable.Create(vm.connect_data(nullable_security_md_source), vm),
                true)) {
             () => Disposable.dispose(ref _algo_param_rows_hook)
          };
@@ -325,13 +314,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public bool open_algo_popup_on_select { get => _open_algo_popup_on_select; set => Set(ref _open_algo_popup_on_select, value); }
       // commands
       public ICommand save_definition_cmd { get; }
-      public ICommand save_template_cmd { get; }
       public ICommand revert_definition_cmd { get; }
       public ICommand set_default_algo_params_cmd { get; }
       public ICommand revert_algo_params_cmd { get; }
       public ICommand undo_definition_cmd { get; }
       public ICommand redo_definition_cmd { get; }
-      public ICommand remove_template_cmd { get; }
       public ICommand toggle_is_favorite_cmd { get; }
 
       public IObservable<AccountTuple?> observe_account(bool start_immediately = false) =>
@@ -396,4 +383,4 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          algo_definitions_view.Refresh();
       }
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderTypeVMs/CompositeAlgoVM.cs

@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ using mbts.ui;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using System.Reactive.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using AlgoDef = bts.api.orderman.CustomOrderDefinition;
-using AlgoDefi = bts.api.orderman.CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable;
 using CompositeDef = bts.api.orderman.CompositeOrderDefinition;
 using CompositeDefi = bts.api.orderman.CompositeOrderDefinitionImmutable;
 
@@ -21,6 +19,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             : base(id, display_name, editing_permissions) { }
 
          public override string abbreviation => _studio_meta?.abbreviation ?? base.abbreviation;
+         public override AlgoDisplayGroup group => AlgoDisplayGroup.Studio;
          public override OrderMetadata meta {
             get {
                var m = new OrderMetadata { KeyBinding = string.Empty, NoProps = false };
@@ -66,4 +65,4 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          protected override void validate() => base.validate();
       }
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderTypeVMs/DefaultAlgoVM.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Windows.Input;
 using AlgoDef = bts.api.orderman.CustomOrderDefinition;
 using AlgoDefi = bts.api.orderman.CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable;
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       static readonly AlgoDefi _empty = new AlgoDefi(new AlgoDef());
       readonly ObservableAggregateCollection<IAlgoParamVM> _algo_params = new ObservableAggregateCollection<IAlgoParamVM>();
       readonly VersionContainer<AlgoDefi> _definition;
-      AlgoFormats _format;
       AlgoEditingPermissions _editing_permissions;
       SecurityMD? _security_md;
       OrdersModel _model;
@@ -84,10 +82,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       void IObserver<SecurityMD?>.OnNext(SecurityMD? security_md) {
          var orig_group = group;
          _security_md = security_md;
-         if (security_md.HasValue)
-            _format = OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security_md.Value.security.ContractCase);
          var orig_def = definition;
-         var fmt_type = OrderDataHelper.get_default_algo(_format);
+         var fmt_type = OrderDataHelper.get_default_algo(security_md.HasValue ? security_md.Value.security.ContractCase : bts.api.Security.ContractOneofCase.None);
          switch (fmt_type) {
             case AlgoType.None: _clear_impl(); break;
             default:

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderTypeVMs/DynamicOrderHelper.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ using bts.api;
 using bts.api.orderman;
 using bts.utils;
 using Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-using mbts.utils;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
@@ -15,13 +14,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<DynamicOrderParam.ValueOneofCase, (FieldDescriptor field_descriptor, Type field_type)> _descriptor_case_index =
          ProtoHelper.get_oneof_descriptor_index<DynamicOrderParam, DynamicOrderParam.ValueOneofCase>(nameof(DynamicOrderParam.ValueCase));
 
-      readonly RegisteredDynamicOrderTypes _dynamic_types;
+      readonly Dictionary<string, DynamicOrderDescriptor> _dyn_types = new Dictionary<string, DynamicOrderDescriptor>(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
 
       [ImportingConstructor]
-      DynamicOrderHelper(OrderService order_service) =>
-         _dynamic_types = order_service.get_registered_dynamic_order_types(new VoidMessage());
+      DynamicOrderHelper(OrderService order_service) {
+         foreach (var dt in order_service.get_registered_dynamic_order_types(new VoidMessage()).DynamicOrderDesc)
+            _dyn_types[dt.DynamicOrderType] = dt;
+      }
 
-      public IEnumerable<string> dynamic_types => _dynamic_types.DynamicOrderDesc.Select(d => d.DynamicOrderType);
+      public IEnumerable<string> dynamic_types => _dyn_types.Keys;
 
       public static string fmt_param(DynamicOrderParam dyn_param) {
          if (dyn_param == null)
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       }
 
       public void add_dynamic_order_defs(List<CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable> defs, Func<CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase, CustomOrderDefinition> factory) {
-         foreach (var d in _dynamic_types.DynamicOrderDesc) {
+         foreach (var d in _dyn_types.Values) {
             var dorder = factory(CustomOrderDefinition.CustomOneofCase.Dynamic);
             dorder.Dynamic.DynamicOrderType = d.DynamicOrderType;
             var ddef = dorder.Dynamic;
@@ -60,8 +61,20 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }
       }
 
+      public bool try_parse(string str, out string dynamic_type) {
+         if (_dyn_types.TryGetValue(str, out var desc)) {
+            dynamic_type = desc.DynamicOrderType;
+            return true;
+         }
+         dynamic_type = null;
+         return false;
+      }
+
       internal DynamicOrderDescriptor get_descriptor(string dynamic_type) =>
-         _dynamic_types.DynamicOrderDesc.FirstOrDefault(d => d.DynamicOrderType == dynamic_type) ?? new DynamicOrderDescriptor();
+         _dyn_types.TryGetValue(dynamic_type, out var desc) ? desc : new DynamicOrderDescriptor();
+
+      internal CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable create_custom_defi(string dynamic_type) =>
+         new CustomOrderDefinitionImmutable(new CustomOrderDefinition { Dynamic = create_def(dynamic_type) });
 
       internal DynamicOrderDefinition create_def(string dynamic_type) {
          var desc = get_descriptor(dynamic_type);

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderTypeVMs/IOrderTypeVM.cs

@@ -122,12 +122,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static Color safe_get_badge_color(this IAlgoVM vm) =>
          vm == null ? default : vm.meta.Color.rgb_color();
 
-      public static IDisposable load_algo_data_recursive(this IAlgoSelector selector, IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> algo_data, AlgoKey? default_algo) {
-         selector.load_algo_data(algo_data, default_algo);
-         return ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(selector.algos, vm =>
-            ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(vm.child_algo_selectors, s => load_algo_data_recursive(s, algo_data, default_algo)));
-      }
-
       public static IEnumerable<IAlgoParamVM> enumerate_all_params(this IAlgoVM vm) =>
          vm == null ? Enumerable.Empty<IAlgoParamVM>() : vm.algo_params.Concat(vm.child_algo_selectors.SelectMany(s => enumerate_all_params(s.selected_algo)));
 

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderTypeVMs/IcebergOrderVM.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,82 @@
 using bts.api.orderman;
+using mbts.ui;
+using System;
+using System.Reactive;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
 
 namespace mbts.spark {
    static partial class OrderTypeVMFactory {
       class IcebergOrderVM : OrderTypeVMBase<IcebergOrderDefinition, IcebergOrderDefinitionImmutable> {
          readonly Property<double> _show_quantity;
+         readonly DisplayQuantityMultiplier<double> _display_qty_translator = DisplayQuantityMultiplier.create_double();
+         new IDisposable _dispose;
 
          public IcebergOrderVM(AlgoKey key, string display_name, AlgoEditingPermissions editing_permissions)
             : base(key, display_name, editing_permissions) {
-            _show_quantity = add_property(nameof(show_quantity), IcebergOrderDefinition.ShowQuantityFieldNumber, double.NaN, double.NaN);
+            _show_quantity = add_property(
+               "show_quantity",
+               IcebergOrderDefinition.ShowQuantityFieldNumber,
+               double.NaN,
+               double.NaN,
+               to_display_value: v => _qty_conversion.to_display(v),
+               from_display_value: v => _qty_conversion.from_display(v),
+               refresh_display_value:
+               Observable.Create<Unit>(o => {
+                  _request_refresh_display += refresh;
+                  return Disposable.Create(() => _request_refresh_display -= refresh);
+                  void refresh() =>
+                    o.OnNext(Unit.Default);
+               }));
+            _show_quantity.Changed += on_show_quantity_changed;
+            _dispose = Disposable.Create(
+               _display_qty_translator.connect_owner(this, nameof(display_show_quantity)),
+               _display_qty_translator.subscribe_actual_value().Subscribe(v => _show_quantity.Value = v),
+               Disposable.Create(() => _show_quantity.Changed -= on_show_quantity_changed));
+
+            void on_show_quantity_changed(double oldval, double newval) =>
+               _display_qty_translator.actual_value = newval;
          }
 
-         public double show_quantity { get => _show_quantity.Value; set => _show_quantity.set(value); }
+         event Action _request_refresh_display;
+
+         public double display_show_quantity {
+            get => _display_qty_translator.display_value;
+            set => _display_qty_translator.display_value = value;
+         }
+
+         QuantityConversionData _qty_conversion {
+            get => _display_qty_translator.conversion_data;
+            set {
+               if (_display_qty_translator.conversion_data != value) {
+                  _display_qty_translator.conversion_data = value;
+                  _request_refresh_display?.Invoke();
+               }
+            }
+         }
+
+         protected override void on_model_internal() =>
+            _refresh_display();
+
+         protected override void on_security_internal() =>
+            _refresh_display();
+
+         void _refresh_display() {
+            if (model == null) {
+               _qty_conversion = default;
+            } else {
+               var divisor = model.security_auxiliary_model.get_display_quantity_divisor(security);
+               if (divisor == 1 || divisor == 0) {
+                  _qty_conversion = default;
+               } else {
+                  _qty_conversion = new QuantityConversionData(divisor, QuantityConversionData.OpType.DivideActual);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+
+         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
+            Disposable.dispose(ref _dispose);
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+         }
       }
    }
-}
+}

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderTypeVMs/OrderTypeVMFactory.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Dynamic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive;
 using System.Reactive.Disposables;
 using System.Reactive.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
@@ -61,7 +62,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static IAlgoVM composite(AlgoKey key, string display_name, AlgoEditingPermissions editing_permissions) => new CompositeAlgoVM(key, display_name, editing_permissions);
 
       public static IAlgoVM create(AlgoData def_data, AlgoEditingPermissions editing_permissions = default_editing_permissions, bool is_expanded = false) {
-         var vm = create(def_data.key, def_data.name, def_data.value.CustomCase, editing_permissions, is_expanded);
+         var vm = def_data.key.is_persisted ?
+            new CompositeAlgoVM(def_data.key, def_data.name, editing_permissions) :
+            create(def_data.key, def_data.name, def_data.value.CustomCase, editing_permissions, is_expanded);
          vm.load_from(def_data.value);
          return vm;
       }
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             case AlgoType.Join: vm = join(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
             case AlgoType.Top: vm = top(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
             case AlgoType.Cover: vm = cover(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
-            case AlgoType.Oco : return oco(key, name, editing_permissions);
+            case AlgoType.Oco: return oco(key, name, editing_permissions);
             case AlgoType.Pricer: return pricer(key, name, editing_permissions);
             case AlgoType.Offset: vm = offset(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
             case AlgoType.Trigger: vm = trigger(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
@@ -87,13 +90,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             case AlgoType.Iceberg: vm = iceberg(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
             case AlgoType.Spreader: vm = spreader(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
             case AlgoType.Dynamic: vm = dynamic(key, name, name, editing_permissions); break;
-            case AlgoType.Splitter: vm = splitter(key,name,editing_permissions); break;
+            case AlgoType.Splitter: vm = splitter(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
             case AlgoType.Composite: vm = composite(key, name, editing_permissions); break;
             case AlgoType.None: vm = new DefaultAlgoVM(); break;
             default: vm = generic(key, name, algo_type, editing_permissions); break;
-            //default:
-            //   Log.Ui.debug_fatal($"Failed to create {typeof(IAlgoVM)}: unknown algo type '{algo_type}.'");
-            //   return new DefaultAlgoVM();
          }
          vm.is_expanded = is_expanded && vm.can_expand;
          return vm;
@@ -269,12 +269,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
             void selector_load_impl(AlgoSelectorData sd) {
                var inner_def = sd.get_order(value);
-               if (inner_def.HasValue) {
-                  if (security.HasValue) {
-                     inner_def = OrderDataHelper.fit_to_type(inner_def.Value, security.Value.ContractCase);
-                     if (!inner_def.HasValue)
-                        return;
-                  }
+               if (inner_def.HasValue && inner_def.Value.CustomCase != AlgoType.None) {
                   var ival = inner_def.Value;
                   var vm = sd.selector.algos.GetOrAdd(
                      AlgoKey.from_custom_def(ival),
@@ -317,18 +312,12 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                }
                AlgoKey key;
                if (security.HasValue) {
-                  init = OrderDataHelper.fit_to_type(init.Value, security.Value.ContractCase);
-                  if (!init.HasValue)
-                     return;
                   key = AlgoKey.from_custom_def(init.Value);
                   child_list.Add(init.Value);
                   for (int i = 1; i < algos.Count; i++) {
                      var child = sd.get_from_impl(algos[i]);
                      if (!child.HasValue || key != AlgoKey.from_custom_def(child.Value))
                         return;
-                     child = OrderDataHelper.fit_to_type(child.Value, security.Value.ContractCase);
-                     if (!child.HasValue)
-                        return;
                      child_list.Add(child.Value);
                   }
                } else {
@@ -372,7 +361,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                   }),
                   c.assign_child);
                }
-               _populate_selectors();
             }
             // local methods
             IDisposable reset() {
@@ -415,9 +403,19 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          #endregion
 
          #region Auto-Properties (non-child-algo params)
-         protected Property<T> add_property<T>(string prop_name, int target_field_number, T init_value = default, T non_uniform_value = default, bool validate_on_changed = false, AlgoParamPermissions permissions = AlgoParamPermissions.ReadWrite) {
+         protected Property<T> add_property<T>(
+            string prop_name,
+            int target_field_number,
+            T init_value = default,
+            T non_uniform_value = default,
+            bool validate_on_changed = false,
+            AlgoParamPermissions permissions = AlgoParamPermissions.ReadWrite,
+            Func<T, T> to_display_value = null,
+            Func<T, T> from_display_value = null,
+            IObservable<Unit> refresh_display_value = null) {
+            //
             var prop = backing(prop_name, init_value);
-            _on_property_added(prop_name, target_field_number, prop, prop.set, non_uniform_value, validate_on_changed, permissions);
+            _on_property_added(prop_name, target_field_number, prop, prop.set, non_uniform_value, validate_on_changed, permissions, to_display_value, from_display_value, refresh_display_value);
             return prop;
          }
 
@@ -592,17 +590,25 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             }
          }
 
-         void _on_property_added<T>(string prop_name, int target_field_number, IProperty<T> prop, Action<T> assign_to_prop, T non_uniform_value, bool validate_on_changed, AlgoParamPermissions permissions) {
+         void _on_property_added<T>(string prop_name, int target_field_number, IProperty<T> prop, Action<T> assign_to_prop, T non_uniform_value, bool validate_on_changed, AlgoParamPermissions permissions, Func<T, T> to_display_value = null, Func<T, T> from_display_value = null, IObservable<Unit> refresh_display_value = null) {
             var field_desc = new TMutable().Descriptor.FindFieldByNumber(target_field_number);
-            var param = new AlgoParamVM<T>(prop_name, DisplayNameHelper.snake_to_title_case(prop_name), prop.Value) { permissions = permissions };
+            var param = new AlgoParamVM<T>(prop_name, DisplayNameHelper.snake_to_title_case(prop_name), prop.Value, EqualityComparer<T>.Default, null, to_display_value, from_display_value) {
+               permissions = permissions
+            };
             _algo_params.Add(param);
+            var prop_hook = _link_props(param, prop, assign_to_prop, non_uniform_value, validate_on_changed);
+            if (refresh_display_value != null) {
+               prop_hook = Disposable.Create(
+                  refresh_display_value.Subscribe(_ => param.refresh_display_value()),
+                  prop_hook);
+            }
             _auto_props.Add(new AutoProp(prop_name, mval => {
                if (mval != null && param.has_value)
                   field_desc.Accessor.SetValue(mval, prop.Value);
             },
             mval => assign_to_prop_and_commit(mval == null ? default : ConvertUtils.try_convert<T>(field_desc.Accessor.GetValue(mval))),
             mvals => assign_to_prop_and_commit(mvals.Select(v => ConvertUtils.try_convert<T>(field_desc.Accessor.GetValue(v))).Distinct().SafeSingleOrDefault(non_uniform_value)),
-            _link_props(param, prop, assign_to_prop, non_uniform_value, validate_on_changed)));
+            prop_hook));
             void assign_to_prop_and_commit(T value) {
                assign_to_prop(value);
                param.mark_committed();
@@ -814,8 +820,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             return Disposable.Create(() => {
                if (security != old_sec) {
                   on_security_internal();
-                  if (_editing_permissions.HasFlag(AlgoEditingPermissions.AllowEditStructure))
-                     _populate_selectors();
                   _security_changed?.Invoke(security);
                }
                if (security_md != old_sec_md)
@@ -823,21 +827,6 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
             });
          }
 
-         IDisposable _selector_data_hooks;
-         void _populate_selectors() {
-            if (model != null && security.HasValue) {
-               var algo_data = model.factory.default_algos(security.Value);
-               var default_algo = AlgoKey.from_known_type(OrderDataHelper.get_default_algo(OrderDataHelper.get_algo_format(security.Value.ContractCase)));
-               foreach (var sd in _child_algo_selectors)
-                  sd.load_algo_data_recursive(algo_data, default_algo);
-               Disposable.dispose(ref _selector_data_hooks);
-               _selector_data_hooks = ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(child_algo_selectors, s => {
-                  s.load_algo_data_recursive(algo_data, default_algo);
-                  return Disposable.empty;
-               });
-            }
-         }
-
          class AutoProp : IDisposable {
             public readonly string name;
             public readonly Action<TMutable> assign, load;
@@ -924,6 +913,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          AlgoParamPermissions _permissions = AlgoParamPermissions.ReadWrite;
          IReadOnlyDictionary<AlgoKey, AlgoData> _pending_data;
          AlgoKey? _pending_default;
+         IDisposable _loaded_data_hook;
 
          public AlgoSelector(string id, string display_name) {
             this.id = id;
@@ -1020,8 +1010,11 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
          void _sync_formats() {
             if (initialized && _pending_data != null) {
-               var fmt_algos = _pending_data;
-               algos.SyncWithDictionary(fmt_algos, d => create(d, is_expanded: true));
+               Disposable.dispose(ref _loaded_data_hook);
+               var data = _pending_data;
+               algos.SyncWithDictionary(data, d => create(d, is_expanded: true));
+               _loaded_data_hook = ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_hooks(algos, vm =>
+                  ObservableAutoWrapper.connect_item_actions(vm.child_algo_selectors, s => s.load_algo_data(data, null)));
                if (_algo == null || !algos.ContainsKey(_algo.id)) {
                   if (_pending_default.HasValue && algos.TryGetValue(_pending_default.Value, out IAlgoVM match))
                      selected_algo = match;

src/client/spark/Orders/OrderTypeVMs/SpreaderOrderVM.cs

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
                new DialogSkirtItem("Save Strategy", commit);
 
             void _ensure_init() {
-               if (_vm == null && _model != null && _template.HasValue && _template.Value.HasSecurity) {
+               if (_vm == null && _model != null && _template.HasValue && _template.Value.HasSecurity && _template.Value.HasExecutionStrategy) {
                   Log.isnull(_save_strategy_item);
                   Log.isnull(_vm_strategy_sub);
                   var tmp = _template.Value;

src/client/spark/Orders/OrdersModel.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public readonly ISecurityAuxiliaryDataModel security_auxiliary_model;
 
       readonly IBus _bus;
+      readonly IAlgoProvider _algo_provider, _attachable_algo_provider;
       readonly OrderFactory _factory;
       readonly OrderService _service;
       readonly PositionService _position_service;
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          IAlgoStudioModel algo_model,
          ISecurityAuxiliaryDataModel security_auxiliary_model,
          MarketDataAuxiliaryModel md_auxiliary_model,
+         IAlgoProvider algo_provider,
+         IAttachableAlgoProvider attachable_algo_provider,
          SecurityStore sstore,
          ErrorReporter error) {
          //
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          _mbo_service = mbo_service;
          _spreader = spreader;
          _error = error;
+         _algo_provider = algo_provider;
+         _attachable_algo_provider = attachable_algo_provider;
          _dynamic_helper = dynamic_helper;
          this.admin_model = admin_model;
          this.algo_model = algo_model;
@@ -314,6 +319,9 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public MBOService mbo_service => _mbo_service;
       public IAlgoStudioModel algo_model { get; }
 
+      public AlgoTypeSetImmutable get_permitted_algos(SecurityImmutable security) =>
+         _algo_provider.get_permitted_algos(security);
+
       public IObservable<TableUpdate<OrderSecurity, uint>> on_security_working_orders_with_piq(uint security) =>
          _security_working_orders_with_piq_demuxer.subscribe(security);
 
@@ -322,6 +330,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
 
       public IObservable<TableUpdate<(SecurityImmutable?, PositionUnitImmutable), int>> on_security_positions(uint security) =>
          _security_positions_demuxer.subscribe(security);
+
+      public IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos(bool attachable_only = false) =>
+         (attachable_only ? _attachable_algo_provider : _algo_provider).subscribe_algos();
+
+      public IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_algos(SecurityImmutable security, bool attachable_only = false) =>
+         (attachable_only ? _attachable_algo_provider : _algo_provider).subscribe_algos(security);
+
+      public IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> subscribe_complete_algos(bool attachable_only = false, bool allow_undefined_child = false) =>
+         (attachable_only ? _attachable_algo_provider : _algo_provider).subscribe_complete_algos(allow_undefined_child);
       #endregion
 
       #region Input
@@ -634,14 +651,10 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          }).Select(r => r.last_update);
 
       public static IObservable<TableUpdate<(AlgoData algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta), AlgoKey>> subscribe_all_algos(this OrdersModel orders_model) =>
-         orders_model.studio_algos_with_meta.MergeTable(Observable.Return(
-            new TableUpdate<(AlgoData algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta), AlgoKey>(
-               ImmutableDictionary<AlgoKey, (AlgoData algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta)>.Empty.AddRange(orders_model.factory.default_algos(OrderDataHelper.all_order_types).Select(kv => new KeyValuePair<AlgoKey, (AlgoData algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta)>(kv.Key, (kv.Value, null)))),
-               Array.Empty<(AlgoData, AlgoDefinitionMetadata?)>(),
-               Array.Empty<Change<(AlgoData, AlgoDefinitionMetadata?)>>(),
-               Array.Empty<(AlgoData, AlgoDefinitionMetadata?)>(),
-               d => d.algo.key
-            ).as_snapshot()));
+         _subscribe_algo_meta_tuples(orders_model, orders_model.subscribe_algos());
+
+      public static IObservable<TableUpdate<(AlgoData algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta), AlgoKey>> subscribe_algo_meta_tuples(this OrdersModel orders_model, SecurityImmutable security) =>
+         _subscribe_algo_meta_tuples(orders_model, orders_model.subscribe_algos(security));
 
       public static async Task<OrderRecordImmutable?> order_from_key(this OrdersModel orders_model, uint order_key) {
          (var tu, var success) = await orders_model.on_orders.FirstAsyncTask(t => t.state.ContainsKey(order_key), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
@@ -684,6 +697,15 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
          return false;
       }
 
+      static IObservable<TableUpdate<(AlgoData algo, AlgoDefinitionMetadata? meta), AlgoKey>> _subscribe_algo_meta_tuples(OrdersModel orders_model, IObservable<TableUpdate<AlgoData, AlgoKey>> algos) =>
+         algos.LeftJoin(
+            orders_model.algo_model.metadata_service.subscribe_metadata().Table(AlgoDefinitionMetadata.key_fn),
+            AlgoData.key_fn,
+            AlgoDefinitionMetadata.key_fn,
+            (algo, key, meta) => (algo, (AlgoDefinitionMetadata?)meta),
+            (algo, key) => (algo, (AlgoDefinitionMetadata?)null),
+            tup => tup.algo.key);
+
       class RootOrderData {
          public readonly SetMap<uint, uint> parent_to_children = new SetMap<uint, uint>();
          public TableUpdateTransform<OrderRecordImmutable, uint> last_update { get; set; } = new TableUpdateTransform<OrderRecordImmutable, uint>();

src/client/spark/Position/IPositionModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using bts.spark;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace bts.api.position {
+   interface IPositionModel {
+      Task<bool> override_cpp_async(IEnumerable<(uint security_key, double cpp)> cpp_overrides);
+   }
+
+   [Export(typeof(IPositionModel))]
+   class PositionModel : IPositionModel {
+      readonly PositionService _position_service;
+      readonly ErrorReporter _error_reporter;
+
+      [ImportingConstructor]
+      public PositionModel(PositionService position_service, ErrorReporter error_reporter) {
+         _position_service = position_service ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(position_service));
+         _error_reporter = error_reporter ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(error_reporter));
+      }
+
+      public Task<bool> override_cpp_async(IEnumerable<(uint security_key, double cpp)> cpp_overrides) {
+         var sec_params_batch_op = new SecurityParametersBatchOp();
+         sec_params_batch_op.OpParams.AddRange(cpp_overrides.Select(tup => new SecurityParameters {
+            SecurityKey = tup.security_key,
+            CppOverride = new CppOverride { Value = tup.cpp }
+         }));
+         return _error_reporter.safe_execute(
+            () => _position_service.update_security_parameters_async(sec_params_batch_op),
+            r => r.Ok,
+            r => r.Msg,
+            (v, success) => success,
+            "override cpp");
+      }
+   }
+
+   static class PositionModelExtensions {
+      public static Task<bool> override_cpp_async(this IPositionModel position_model, IEnumerable<uint> security_keys, double cpp) =>
+         (position_model ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(position_model)))
+         .override_cpp_async(security_keys.Select(k => (k, cpp)));
+   }
+}

src/client/spark/Security/SecurityStore.cs

@@ -155,9 +155,32 @@ namespace bts {
          Disposable.dispose(ref _dispose);
       }
 
-      public IObservable<Update<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val), TKey>> join<T,TKey>(
-             IObservable<Update<T, TKey>> source, Func<T,security_key> skeyfn) where TKey : IEquatable<TKey> {
-         return Observable.Create<Update<(SecurityImmutable?, T), TKey>>(observer => {
+      public IObservable<Update<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val), TKey>> join<T, TKey>(
+             IObservable<Update<T, TKey>> source, Func<T, security_key> skeyfn) where TKey : IEquatable<TKey> {
+         return join(source, skeyfn, get_incremental_props, mk_update);
+
+         (IEnumerable<T> all, IEnumerable<T> added, IEnumerable<Change<T>> changes, IEnumerable<T> removed, Func<T, TKey> key_extractor) get_incremental_props(Update<T, TKey> upd_in) =>
+            (upd_in.all, upd_in.added, upd_in.changes, upd_in.removed, upd_in.key_extractor);
+
+         Update<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val), TKey> mk_update(
+            IEnumerable<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)> all,
+            IEnumerable<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)> added,
+            IEnumerable<Change<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)>> changes,
+            IEnumerable<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)> removed,
+            Func<(SecurityImmutable?, T), TKey> key_extractor) =>
+            //
+            new Update<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val), TKey>(
+               all, added, changes, removed, key_extractor);
+      }
+
+      public IObservable<TOut> join<TIn, T, TKey, TOut>(
+         IObservable<TIn> source,
+         Func<T,security_key> skeyfn,
+         Func<TIn, (IEnumerable<T> all, IEnumerable<T> added, IEnumerable<Change<T>> changes, IEnumerable<T> removed, Func<T, TKey> key_extractor)> get_incremental_props,
+         Func<IEnumerable<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)>, IEnumerable<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)>, IEnumerable<Change<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)>>, IEnumerable<(SecurityImmutable? sec, T val)>, Func<(SecurityImmutable?, T), TKey>, TOut> create_result_update)
+         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey> {
+         //
+         return Observable.Create<TOut>(observer => {
             var state = ImmutableDictionary<TKey, (SecurityImmutable? s, T t)>.Empty;
             var gate = new object();
             // We get thie function from the first source update
@@ -186,11 +209,11 @@ namespace bts {
                      state = builder.ToImmutable();
                      // fire update
                      observer.OnNext(
-                        new Update<(SecurityImmutable?, T), TKey>(
-                           state.Values, 
-                           Enumerable.Empty<(SecurityImmutable?,T)>(), 
-                           changed, 
-                           Enumerable.Empty<(SecurityImmutable?,T)>(), 
+                        create_result_update(
+                           state.Values,
+                           Enumerable.Empty<(SecurityImmutable?, T)>(),
+                           changed,
+                           Enumerable.Empty<(SecurityImmutable?, T)>(),
                            rowkeyfn));
                   }
                }
@@ -198,10 +221,11 @@ namespace bts {
 
             return Disposable.Create(
                // Fire update when source changes
-               source.Subscribe((update) => {
+               source.Subscribe((update_in) => {
+                  var update = get_incremental_props(update_in);
                   lock (gate) {
                      rowkeyfn = rowkeyfn ?? (i => update.key_extractor(i.Item2));
-                     var relevant_securities = get_and_ensure_securities(update.added.Concat(update.changed).Select(skeyfn));
+                     var relevant_securities = get_and_ensure_securities(update.added.Concat(update.changes.New()).Select(skeyfn));
 
                      var added = new List<(SecurityImmutable?, T)>();
                      var changed = new List<Change<(SecurityImmutable? s, T t)>>();
@@ -238,8 +262,7 @@ namespace bts {
                      }
                      state = builder.ToImmutable();
 
-                     observer.OnNext(new Update<(SecurityImmutable?, T t), TKey>(
-                        state.Values, added, changed, removed, rowkeyfn));
+                     observer.OnNext(create_result_update(state.Values, added, changed, removed, rowkeyfn));
                   }
                }),
                // Also fire update when securities change

src/client/spark/core/Bus/SparkCommands.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ namespace bts.spark {
       public static PartialCommand<bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData> ShowOrders =>
          SparkCommand.create("Order Book", Icons.Book, SparkTags.ShowOrderBookTag);
 
+      public static PartialCommand<shell.risk_management.RiskManagementSettings> ShowRiskManagement =>
+         SparkCommand.create("Risk Management", Icons.Risk, SparkTags.ShowRiskManagement);
+
       // Fills
       public static PartialCommand<FillsSettings> ShowFills(KeyGesture key_gesture = null) =>
          SparkCommand.create("Fills", Icons.Payment, SparkTags.ShowFillsTag, key_gesture);

src/client/spark/core/Bus/SparkTags.cs

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ namespace mbts.spark {
       public static ITag<IObservable<SecurityMD>> ShowLinkedLadder { get; } = new SparkTag<IObservable<SecurityMD>>("Linked Ladder");
       public static ITag<SecurityCriteria> ShowMarketViewTag { get; } = new SparkTag<SecurityCriteria>("Show MarketView");
       public static ITag<bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData> ShowOrderBookTag { get; } = new SparkTag<bts.shell.orderbook.OrderBookStartupData>(nameof(ShowOrderBookTag));
+      public static ITag<bts.shell.risk_management.RiskManagementSettings> ShowRiskManagement { get; } = new SparkTag<bts.shell.risk_management.RiskManagementSettings>(nameof(ShowRiskManagement));
       public static ITag<PAndLWindowFactory.PAndLStartupData> ShowPAndLTag { get; } = new SparkTag<PAndLWindowFactory.PAndLStartupData>(nameof(ShowPAndLTag));
       public static ITag<bts.shell.pnl.PNLSettings> ShowPNLTag { get; } = new SparkTag<bts.shell.pnl.PNLSettings>(nameof(ShowPNLTag));
       public static ITag<(SecurityImmutable security, ExecutionStrategyImmutable strategy)> ShowSyntheticCloneTag { get; } = new SparkTag<(SecurityImmutable security, ExecutionStrategyImmutable strategy)>(nameof(ShowSyntheticCloneTag));